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Mikluševci

Coordinates:45°15′05″N19°05′05″E / 45.25139°N 19.08472°E /45.25139; 19.08472
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Village in Syrmia, Croatia
Mikluševci
Миклошевци (Pannonian Rusyn)[1]
Mikluševci is located in Vukovar-Syrmia County
Mikluševci
Mikluševci
Location in Croatia
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Mikluševci is located in Croatia
Mikluševci
Mikluševci
Mikluševci (Croatia)
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Mikluševci is located in Europe
Mikluševci
Mikluševci
Mikluševci (Europe)
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Coordinates:45°15′05″N19°05′05″E / 45.25139°N 19.08472°E /45.25139; 19.08472
CountryCroatia
RegionSyrmia (Podunavlje)
CountyVukovar-Syrmia
MunicipalityTompojevci
Area
 • Total
4.4 sq mi (11.5 km2)
Population
 (2021)[3]
 • Total
265
 • Density59.7/sq mi (23.0/km2)
Demonym(s)Mikluševčanin () Mikluševčanka ()
(pergrammatical gender)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)

Mikluševci (Pannonian Rusyn:Миклошевци)[4] is avillage inCroatia.

Name

[edit]

The name of the village inCroatian is plural. Other than Croatian and Pannonian Rusyn the village is known as Миклушевци inSerbian,Szentmiklós inHungarian andSankt Niklas inGerman.

History

[edit]

It is assumed, but there are no preserved documents, that Mikluševci existed as an independent noble estate beforeTurkish rule. Mikluševci were under Turkish rule between 1526 and 1691, when all villages from this area were displaced. After liberation from theTurks,OrthodoxVlachs settled in Mikluševci first, after 1700, and later refugees fromBaranja, and in the middle of the 19th century,Ruthenians. According to the population census from 1880, Mikluševci had 712 inhabitants, of which 467 wereGreek Catholics, 227Orthodox, 11Roman Catholics and 7Jews.[5]

During theCroatian War of Independence, theCroatian Serb forces captured the village on 8 October 1991. Following the capture of the village, a family of three was killed by the Croatian Serb forces in the nearby Jelaš Forest, and 92 were expelled. A total of 35 persons were charged with the killings in 1996 by Croatian authorities inOsijek. By 2009, when the trial had concluded, eleven defendants died, and charges against ten were dropped. Twelve were convicted to prison sentences ranging from four to fifteen years and two were acquitted. Most of the defendants weretriedin absentia—only three defendants were present at the sentencing.[6]

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toMikluševci.
  1. ^Government of Croatia (October 2013)."Peto izvješće Republike Hrvatske o primjeni Europske povelje o regionalnim ili manjinskim jezicima"(PDF) (in Croatian).Council of Europe. p. 36. Retrieved2 December 2016.
  2. ^Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia.Wikidata Q119585703.
  3. ^"Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements"(xlsx).Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb:Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
  4. ^"Minority names in Croatia:Registar Geografskih Imena Nacionalnih Manjina Republike Hrvatske"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2013-10-29. Retrieved2013-03-08.
  5. ^"Naselja Općine – Općina Tompojevci" (in Croatian). Retrieved2023-01-18.
  6. ^Obrenović, Mladen (5 February 2009)."Presuda za ratni zločin: Mikluševačkoj skupini ukupno 83 godine" [War Crime Verdict: Mikluševci Group Sentenced to Total of 83 Years].Slobodna Dalmacija (in Croatian).
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