Mike Rinder | |
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.jpg) Rinder in 2010 | |
| Born | Michael John Rinder (1955-04-10)April 10, 1955 Adelaide, South Australia, Australia |
| Died | January 5, 2025(2025-01-05) (aged 69) Palm Harbor, Florida, U.S. |
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| Known for | A Billion Years: My Escape From a Life in the Highest Ranks of Scientology |
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| Children | 4 |
| YouTube information | |
| Channel | |
| Genre | Video Podcast |
| Subscribers | 38 thousand[needs update] |
| Views | 2.7 million |
| Website | mikerindersblog |
Michael John Rinder (/ˈrɪndər/; April 10, 1955 – January 5, 2025) was an Australian-American former senior executive of theChurch of Scientology International (CSI) and theSea Organization based in the United States.[3] From 1982 to 2007, Rinder served on the board of directors of CSI and also held the post of executive director of itsOffice of Special Affairs, overseeing the corporate, legal and public relations matters of Scientology at the international level.[4]
Rinder left Scientology in 2007. Ever since then, he has spoken about the physical and mental abuse inflicted upon staff members by the leader of Scientology,David Miscavige, and by Rinder himself before his departure from the organization, and explained how abuse was embedded into the culture of Scientology. From 2016 to 2019, he co-hosted theEmmy Award-winningA&E documentary seriesLeah Remini: Scientology and the Aftermath. In 2020, he and Remini reunited to launch thepodcastScientology: Fair Game.[5] In September 2022, he published a memoir titledA Billion Years: My Escape From a Life in the Highest Ranks of Scientology.[2][6]
Rinder was born inAdelaide, South Australia, on April 10, 1955,[7] to Ian and Barbara Rinder.[8] When he was 5 years old, his parents became interested in Scientology and the family began attending the Church of Scientology International center in Australia.[9]
In a 2006 interview withRolling Stone, Rinder said he had experienced discrimination in Australia during the period when the state ofVictoria had banned Scientology: "You couldn't own Scientology books ... If you did, you had to hide them because if the police came and found them, they'd take them away."[10]
After finishing high school, at age 18 Rinder joined theSea Org on the shipApollo, then headquarters for Sea Org and for Scientology. He became an early member of theCommodore's Messenger Organization and rapidly rose in rank to head of the Office of Special Affairs.[11]
As executive director of theOffice of Special Affairs (OSA), Rinder served as the chief spokesperson and representative of Scientology to the media for 25 years[12] until replaced byTommy Davis in 2005 under orders from David Miscavige.[13] This office is responsible for overseeing public relations and legal issues for the church, as well as handling "internal investigations into members' behavior."[12]
According to a 2016Rolling Stone recap of the second episode ofLeah Remini's documentary series "Scientology and the Aftermath", Rinder said of his position:
If the Church decided someone was an enemy and needed to be silenced or destroyed, it was my job and I did it ... Everything from following them 24 hours a day to having people camped outside their door, to being vilified on the internet, to following them wherever they traveled, I was the guy [that did it].[11]
Rinder cited specific examples of this duty, saying that he personally traveled to London to prevent journalistJohn Sweeney, presenter of the filmScientology and Me, from attending a movie premiere and to attempt to "discredit Sweeney in any way that he could".[11]
After years of abuse, including beatings from Miscavige and his enforcers,[14]: 333 [15]: 237, 264–7 and being put inThe Hole for over two years, Rinder "was suddenly pulled from his prison and sent on [a] mission to London to defend the Church against John Sweeney's film",Scientology and Me,[11] in March 2007.[16] He defended Scientology leaderDavid Miscavige, but Miscavige was unhappy that Rinder was unable to stop the documentary from being shown.[16] As a result, Rinder "was to report to the church's facility inSussex, and dig ditches" and then was to be allowed to return to the United States.[16]
Rinder claimed his moment of clarity came in a confrontation with the filmmaker, which was recorded on video. In the exchange, he denied Sweeney's allegation that he had been abused by Miscavige and was instructed by him to deny it happened. Rinder realized afterwards though that Sweeney's allegation about him was true and he was unable to rationalize why he was denying it.[11] Afterwards, instead of reporting to Sussex, he decided to leave Scientology.[16][11]
Rinder went to Virginia and toldScientology officials that he wanted to speak to his wife and also wanted his possessions. He did not speak to his wife, but was sent a FedEx package with a check for $5,000. His family photos were not sent.[16] Rinder's official biography has since beenremoved from the official Scientology website.[4]
After leaving Scientology, Rinder relocated toDenver,Colorado, and initially did not intend to speak out against the organization; in 2009, when theSt. Petersburg Times first asked him for an interview, he declined.[17][18] However, a month later, two Washington-based Scientology lawyers went to his home unannounced, informed Rinder that they knew about the newspaper's visit and asked what he had revealed.[17] According to Rinder, this incident was another moment of clarity, because he realized he was now being subjected to Scientology's practice offair game intimidation and harassment despite declining to speak out. He decided to do the interview with theSt. Petersburg Times, and said he was speaking out because "I don't want people to continue to be hurt and tricked and lied to." He spoke about Scientology's management and the repeated abuse that he gave as well as received, and the interviews became part of the paper's "The Truth Rundown" special issue.[17]
From then on, Rinder gave numerous interviews to journalists and participated in several documentaries about Scientology. In March 2010, he again confirmed allegations of abuse within Scientology toCNN'sAnderson Cooper onAnderson Cooper 360°.[18] On September 28, 2010, he appeared onThe Secrets of Scientology broadcast by theBBC seriesPanorama.[19] In 2015, he appeared in the HBO documentary entitledGoing Clear: Scientology and the Prison of Belief byAlex Gibney which is based onthe book byLawrence Wright. Along withLeah Remini, Rinder co-hosted theA&Edocumentary seriesLeah Remini: Scientology and the Aftermath.[20] He published a memoir in September 2022 titledA Billion Years: My Escape From a Life in the Highest Ranks of Scientology.[6][2]
His intimate knowledge about the organization, both as aSea Org member for 46 years and as head of OSA for 25 years, was a revelation about the organization to the world. Rinder discussed how OSA responds to critics of the church and stated that several events in thehistory of Scientology rocked the organization: the death ofL. Ron Hubbard in 1986, the discovery ofOperation Snow White, the rise of theInternet in the 1990s, themobile revolution of the 2000s and the rise ofsocial media in the 2010s. These events made it difficult for the church to attract new followers and retain current adherents and resulted in the church taking increasingly more draconian measures to ensure its survival.[17]
According to Rinder, Scientology's two principal weapons against critics within the organization are Auditing and Disconnection. Initially, auditing was meant to be a form of counseling (for which members pay over $500 per hour) to obtain the spiritual benefits of Scientology but by the time of his departure, he stated the practice had degenerated into a tool forinterrogation andmind control. Non-compliant parishioners are labelled "suppressive persons" and disconnected from by other members of the church, including family members.[6]
The device used during auditing, called anE-meter, has a disclaimer on it that says "it does nothing by itself" but members are told that it functions like alie detector. Mike Rinder,Mark Rathbun,Marc and Claire Headley state that auditing sessions are secretly recorded, including ones with secrets aboutTom Cruise[21][22] and initially were forms of spiritual counseling. That changed due to the reaction by many early Scientologists to theXenu origin of man story found inOT III. They balked at it and began leaving the church and encouraging others to do so as well. According to Rinder, this is where the term "suppressive person" originated from.[19]
Rinder also stated that the prophecy of Hubbard's messiah-like return after death to prevent an apocalyptic alien invasion inOT VIII (released in 1988, two years after his death) garnered a similar response, prompting many high-ranking Scientologists to leave the organization as a result. According to Rinder, virtually all of the executives, himself included, had rejected both of the above-mentioned Scientological tenets, however they nevertheless continued to train parishioners to accept them as true.[19]
Rinder's moment of clarity after the confrontation with Sweeney came when he realized that it was the auditing sessions that led him to deny Sweeney's allegations that he knew were true. He later discovered the training he received during those sessions was developed from a book written by Hubbard in 1955 calledBrain-Washing.[23]
According to Rinder, new enrollments in Scientology declined beginning in the 1970s, and total membership started declining in the 1980s as departures outstripped new followers. Without new Scientologists entering the organization, the church became increasingly dependent on retaining the followers they already had. The church's disconnection policy is the primary way it discourages Scientologists from departing and is a mechanism ofemotional blackmail.[16] All communication with any Scientologist that "blows", or has an unauthorized departure as Rinder did, is immediately ceased. Since Scientologists are not permitted to have social relationships with non-Scientologists, they essentially lose contact with all their social contacts when they leave. Sea Org members are even more vulnerable when they leave because they are financially dependent on the church. Any Scientologist that doesn't disconnect from someone that leaves will be declared asuppressive person and expelled as well.[24] This policy led to what Rinder stated are "captive" Scientologists – church members who stay not because they are faithful to the tenets but because they fear disconnection – and citesLeah Remini's mother as an example of this because she stated she wanted to leave Scientology prior to Leah's departure but delayed doing so because she did not want to be disconnected from the rest of her family.[11]
Rinder stated that the policy of "routing out", or authorized departure, is a sham. The church claims that anyone can voluntarily leave, or route out, and not be declared by paying a fee for leaving but in reality everyone that leaves getsdeclared by policy because they will have access to the internet after leaving and any parishioner who remains in contact with them will also have unauthorized access as well.[16]
After leaving Scientology in 2007, Rinder and his first wife, Cathy, divorced after 35 years, and he had no contact with her or his two adult children from his first marriage because of disconnection. In April 2010, Rinder, who lived inClearwater, Florida, attempted to meet his son, who was also living in Clearwater, after learning he was diagnosed with cancer, but his son refused to see him. The church also refused to let him on the property and had him cited for trespassing by the Clearwater Police.[1] Rinder stated his biggest regrets in life is having two children that were born into Scientology and having enforced the disconnection policy (to which he was being subjected) when he was director of OSA.[16]
He stated the rise ofsocial media in the late 2000s allowed ex-Scientologists to connect with each other and form support groups for members who have left or want to leave. He credited the disconnection policy for theconsistently negative media portrayal of Scientology. The reports ofScientology extracting large fees and theirspace opera beliefs were controversial, but their portrayal didn't become consistently negative until ex-Scientologists started sharing their stories through social media about families intentionally being broken up by disconnection because a family member decided to leave (or was not a member of) the church of Scientology.[16]
Rinder stated that his primary role as Director of theOffice of Special Affairs was defending the church against critics by employing Scientology'sFair Game tactics, which are essentially to "intimidate, defame, harass, discredit, and effectively silence any criticism of Scientology". He and fellow defectorMarty Rathbun, former head of theReligious Technology Center, revealed through these interviews how this was done. For instance, Rinder told theTimes that Scientology criticBob Minton ceased his criticism of Scientology after Rinder discovered "things that, really, he was worried about and had caused problems for him in the investigation that we had done" and that they had reached a private settlement. Rinder regretted his role in that investigation and stated he considered Minton a friend at the time of Minton's death in January 2010.[25]
Both have said the policy was backfiring because victims, such asJohn Sweeney, reported their experiences with Fair Game and this led to more negative publicity and thus produced more critics than they were silencing. Rinder's own decision to speak out against Scientology is an example of this as well because he decided to speak out against the church after being victimized by Fair Game despitenot criticizing the church after leaving.[17]
Rinder was harassed by Scientologists numerous times and recalled an incident where he was sitting in his car at a doctor's office parking lot during a phone interview withBBC journalist John Sweeney when "five senior members of [Scientology's] California-based international management team – surrounded and screamed at him". The screaming was so loud, Sweeney was able to record the episode and later aired the recording onThe Secrets of Scientology broadcast by the BBC'sPanorama program.[1][20]
The policy was becoming increasingly ineffective starting the 1980s as it was unable to stop publication ofA Piece of Blue Sky by ex-Scientologist Jon Atack or the documentaryScientology and Me which ultimately led to Rinder's departure.[23][11] The internet made it even less effective because information can be uploaded anonymously and then viewed by anyone with internet access.[25]
Rinder said Fair Game's most significant failure came with the discovery ofOperation Snow White by the FBI. The Church organized an illegal infiltration of 136 government agencies because of the IRS' refusal to reinstate the church'stax exempt status. The FBI raid that ensued led to the discovery of hundreds of documents detailing criminal activity by the Church, and dozens of high-ranking church officials were prosecuted. But according to Rinder,David Miscavige's claim that Fair Game succeeded in regaining Scientology's tax-exempt status in 1993 is untrue. It was reinstated, he said, because Scientology abandoned its Fair Game practices against the IRS after Hubbard's death, and instead followed the IRS policy for obtaining tax-exempt status.[25][26] According to Rinder, the Church never recovered from the FBI raid, because it provideddocumentary evidence to support critics' claims. This was also the primary source of information used in the article,The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power published byTime magazine in 1991.[27]
After the FBI raid, Rinder said that Fair Game tactics had to be changed. Intimidation tactics were still used, but took the form ofvexatious litigation. Rinder stated this waseffective at silencing organizations from disseminating information critical of Scientology, and kept the public relatively unaware of information seized during the FBI raid. However, the 1991Time magazine article, "The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power", and the litigation that followed it ended this secrecy. The year before Scientology suedTime magazine for defamation, the Church was successful at shutting down theCult Awareness Network (CAN) by suing the group.[28]
However, unlike CAN, theTime Warner Corporation had the resources to defend itself, as well as the documents obtained from the earlier FBI raid. Time Warner was able to successfully prove that Scientology's lawsuit was vexatious in nature, and that it was meant to financially drain critics into submission rather than to resolve any actual dispute. Additionally, thediscovery process allowed for thesubpoena of Church documents, which exposed the Church's litigation policies. As a result, the Church lost its lawsuit against Time Warner. In the aftermath of the Time Warner lawsuit, courts were less receptive to litigation brought by the Church, because its abuse of the legal system was well documented.[29] The Church spent approximately seven million dollars in an attempt to discredit Time's article, whichultimately had the effect of drawing more attention to Scientology and public criticism of its practices. According to Rinder, the Time Warner lawsuit was ultimately responsible for "shattering the cone of silence" around Scientology.[30][31][32][33][34]
In the decade that followed, criticism of the Church became bolder, more public and consistently negative.[35] In the early 1990s, when the Internet was in its infancy,internet startups could be intimidated by the threat of litigation by the Church. But a decade later, those same companies were now large corporations with the resources to defend themselves. They successfully lobbied for legislation thatshielded them with "loser pays" laws that would indemnify the Church if it lost a lawsuit, andanti-SLAPP laws that prohibited the Church from using lawsuits to financially drain a critic into submission. Although Scientology continued to sue individual critics, defendants began usingdiscovery to introduce secret church documents into evidence, making them part of the public record, and thus viewable by anyone. An example of this was the 1993 caseChurch of Scientology International v. Fishman and Geertz.[29]
In 2018, Rinder co-founded The Aftermath Foundation, a nonprofit which helps people escape from Scientology, and connects formerSea Org members with housing, work and other support upon leaving the church.[36][37][6]: 290 He was a board member of the Foundation.[38] After his death, the board unanimously agreed to change the name in his honor toThe Michael J. Rinder Aftermath Foundation.[39]
Rinder was co-executive producer of the showLeah Remini: Scientology and the Aftermath in 2019 and 2020 when the show was nominated for theEmmy Awards, winning an Emmy forOutstanding Hosted Nonfiction Series Or Special – 2020.[40]
In 2019,CHILD USA awarded Rinder andLeah Remini the Barbara Blaine Trailblazer Award for having "taken a brave, public stand for justice and given voice to many of Scientology's victims."[41] Rinder sat on the CHILD USA board of directors where he helped to "[change] the laws in numerous states across the US with legislation enacted to make it possible for victims to pursue their day in court."[42][6]: 290
Rinder had two children with his first wife Cathy, daughter Taryn and son Benjamin.[1] A second daughter died shortly after her birth in 1982.[6]: 94 In 2012, his partner, Christie King Collbran, gave birth to the couple's son.[43] In 2013, Rinder and Christie married, and he became stepfather to her older son.[43] According to his blog, he last lived inPalm Harbor, Florida, with his wife, son and stepson.[43][21][44][45]
In June 2023, it was announced that Rinder had developed advancedesophageal cancer.[46] He died from cancer at a Palm Harbor hospice facility, on January 5, 2025, at the age of 69.[47][48][49] Tracey McManus, who covered Scientology for theTampa Bay Times (2015–2024), said that Rinder was "an invaluable resource for journalists" and that "with Mike's death, the world lost institutional knowledge about a secretive organization that continues to impact people's lives. But he leaves a legacy that will continue to play a role in the understanding of Scientology for decades to come."[50]
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