Mie goreng in a restaurant inJakarta | |
| Alternative names | Bakmi goreng, Mi goreng |
|---|---|
| Type | Noodle |
| Course | Main course |
| Place of origin | Indonesia[1] |
| Region or state | Nationwide |
| Serving temperature | Hot |
| Main ingredients | Fried noodles with chicken, meat or prawn |
Mie goreng (Indonesian:mi goreng; meaning "fried noodles"[2]), also known asbakmi goreng,[3] is anIndonesian stir-fried noodle dish. It is made with thin yellownoodles stir-fried incooking oil withgarlic,onion orshallots, friedprawn,chicken,beef, or slicedbakso (meatballs), chili,Chinese cabbage,cabbages,tomatoes,egg, and other vegetables. Ubiquitous in Indonesia, it is sold by food vendors from street hawkers (warungs) to high-end restaurants.

In Indonesia, where mi goreng is one of the most widespread simple dishes, the dish's origin is associated withChinese Indonesian cuisine.[1]Chinese influences are evident inIndonesian food such asbakmi,mi ayam,pangsit,bakso,lumpia,kwetiau goreng, andmi goreng.[4] The dish is derived from Chinesechow mein and is believed to have been introduced byChinese immigrants inIndonesia. Despite being influenced by Chinese cuisine,mi goreng in Indonesia has a definite Indonesian taste and has been heavily integrated intoIndonesian cuisine,[5] through, for example, the application ofsweet soy sauce that adds mild sweetness,[6] a sprinkle of friedshallots, and spicysambal.Pork andlard are eschewed in favour of shrimp, chicken, or beef to cater to theMuslim majority.
Mi goreng is traditionally made withyellow wheat noodles, stir-fried with choppedshallots,onion, andgarlic withsoy sauce seasoning,egg, vegetables,chicken,meat, orseafood. However, other versions might use driedinstant noodles instead of fresh yellow wheat noodles. A common practice in Indonesia is the inclusion of powdered instant noodle seasonings, along with eggs and vegetables.[7]
The almost identical recipe is often used to create other dishes. For example,bihun goreng is made by replacing yellow wheat noodles withbihun (rice vermicelli), whilekwetiau goreng useskwetiau (thick flat rice noodles) instead.
Somemi goreng variants exist. In Indonesia,mi goreng variants are usually named after the ingredients, while some might be named after the region of origin.
Indonesians tend to name similar foreign dishes asmi goreng, for example in Indonesia,chow mein is often calledmi goreng Cina andyakisoba is calledmi goreng Jepang.[citation needed]