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Midwater trawling

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Fishing method that involves a vessel towing a net in the water column
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Midwater (pelagic) otter trawl
1: trawl warp, 2: otter boards, 3: longline chains, 4 hunter, 5: weights 6: headline with floats, 7: pre-net, 8: tunnel and belly, 9: codend

Midwater trawling istrawling, or net fishing, at a depth that is higher in thewater column than the bottom of the ocean. It is contrasted withbottom trawling. Midwater trawling is also known aspelagic trawling and bottom trawling asbenthic trawling.

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image iconMidwater trawl

In midwater trawling, a cone-shaped net can be towed behind a single boat and spread by trawl doors, or it can be towed behind two boats (pair trawling) which act as the spreading device. Midwater trawling catchespelagic fish such asanchovies,shrimp,tuna andmackerel, whereas bottom trawling targets both bottom living fish (groundfish) and semi-pelagic fish such as:cod,squid,halibut androckfish.

Whilst midwater trawling does not damage the seafloor (likebottom trawling), the method is not perfectly selective and results in relatively high levels ofdiscards of unwanted catches.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Pérez Roda, Maria Amparo; Gilman, Eric; Huntington, Tim; Kennelly, Steven James; Suuronen, Petri; Chaloupka, Milani; Medley, P (2019).A third assessment of global marine fisheries discards(PDF). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. p. 78. Retrieved18 October 2023.

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