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TheMichigan Panthers were a professionalAmerican football team based inMetro Detroit. The Panthers competed in theUnited States Football League (USFL) as a member of the Western Conference and Central Division. The team played its home games at thePontiac Silverdome inPontiac, Michigan.^{[citation needed]}

Amid financial struggles following the 1984 season, the team wasmerged with theOakland Invaders in 1985, where they would operate under the Invaders name.^{[citation needed]}

The Panthers won the inaugural USFL Championship, 24–22 over thePhiladelphia Stars.^{[citation needed]}

The Michigan Panthers were named as a charter member of the United States Football League (USFL) on May 11, 1982.A. Alfred Taubman, one of the nation's leading real estate developers, headed the ownership group that included JudgePeter B. Spivak andMax M. Fisher.^{[citation needed]}

The Panthers namedJim Spavital, general manager of theCanadian Football League'sSaskatchewan Roughriders, as their General Manager on August 26, 1982. Michigan then hiredJim Stanley as their Head Coach on November 18, 1982, afterGeorge Perles decided to coach atMichigan State. Stanley brought a wealth of coaching experience, with stops atSMU,UTEP,Oklahoma State,Navy, and on the professional level with theCFL'sWinnipeg Blue Bombers, and NFL'sNew York Giants andAtlanta Falcons, mainly as an assistant coach. Stanley would be the club's only head coach. The coaching staff was rounded out byLarry Coyer,Pete Rodriguez, and Dick Roach (Defensive coaches). George Dickson, Bob Leahy, and Kent Stephenson were the offensive coaches.^{[citation needed]}

ThePontiac Silverdome was the home of the Panthers. In the 1980s, most NFL teams did not have complete schedule control over their stadiums, which became common practice in the aftermath of the original USFL, so theDetroit Lions could not have blocked the Panthers (publicly, the Lions avoided discussion of the USFL). C. Bruce Martin, the ideologue behind Godstock, was the first male cheerleader for a professional football team when he cheered for the Michigan Panthers.^{[citation needed]}

The USFL's first collegiate draft was held on January 4, 1983. The Panthers selected Wisconsin SSDavid Greenwood with their first round (10th overall) selection.^{[citation needed]}

They also tabbed Michigan WRAnthony Carter in the USFL Territorial Draft – a process whereby USFL teams could protect up to 25 graduating seniors from a series of local universities. The Panthers had territorial rights to theUniversity of Michigan,Michigan State,Eastern Michigan,Central Michigan andWestern Michigan. The Panthers used this draft to select two placekickers. One wasNovo Bojovic, and the other was Michigan'sAli Haji-Sheikh. Sheikh spurned the Panthers to sign with the New York Giants of the NFL.^{[citation needed]}

Michigan made a splash in signing some of the top young NCAA prospects in 1983 in Michigan WRAnthony Carter, Tulsa RBKen Lacy, Wisconsin SS David Greenwood and QBBobby Hebert of Northwestern State (La.). The Panthers also had a few key players with NFL experience. TackleRay Pinney andTyrone McGriff had played for theSuper BowlPittsburgh Steelers teams. LinebackerJohn Corker had played three seasons for theHouston Oilers. The Panthers also landed three formerCleveland Browns starters in running backCleo Miller, defensive backOliver Davis, and quarterbackMark Miller. The team also had former All-Pro punterBob Grupp, who had played for the NFL'sKansas City Chiefs. However, Grupp had been a one-season wonder in Kansas City, and after a few inconsistent weeks, he was released, and safety David Greenwood did double duty taking over as the team's punter. FutureBuffalo Bills linebacker and children's book authorRay Bentley was also a Michigan Panther.^{[citation needed]}

Michigan held its first training camp atCity Island Stadium inDaytona Beach, Florida, sifting through over 75 players.^{[citation needed]}

On Monday, March 7, 1983; the Panthers opened the season with a 9–7 win over theBirmingham Stallions atLegion Field inBirmingham, Alabama. This was the first professional football game ever broadcast onESPN. Serbian kicker (via Central Michigan)Novo Bojovic kicked the winning field goal from 48 yards out in the waning moments.^{[citation needed]}

The Panthers then dropped their next four contests, losing on March 12 to theTampa Bay Bandits (19–7); Mar. 19 at home to theOakland Invaders (33–27); Mar. 27 at theWashington Federals (22–16 in OT) and April 4 at home to theDenver Gold (29–21). Their slow start was attributed mostly due to a very porous offensive line that struggled to create holes or time for their offensive stars. Management addressed the issue by signing a bevy of experienced offensive linemen in OTRay Pinney (Pittsburgh Steelers), OGTyrone McGriff (Pittsburgh Steelers) and OGThom Dornbrook (NY Giants). Dornbrook and McGriff would both make USFL all-league teams in 1983.^{[citation needed]}

The Panthers had a six-game winning streak. Then, on May 23, they and theBirmingham Stallions were tied 20–20 in the fourth quarter. Michigan would have had the lead, but the extra point attempt was blocked. The game went into overtime and was won by Birmingham thanks to a 46-yard field goal by Stallions kickerScott Norwood.^{[citation needed]}

The Panthers would bounce back with a 42–7 thrashing of the stellarTampa Bay Bandits, coached by futureFlorida Gators head coachSteve Spurrier. The additions on the offensive line, combined with installing rookieBobby Hebert as quarterback, helped the Panthers win 11 of their next 13 contests to finish with a 12–6 record. They actually tied theChicago Blitz for the best record in the Central Division, but were awarded the division title after sweeping the Blitz in the regular season.^{[citation needed]}

In the playoffs, the Panthers hosted the Western Division championOakland Invaders before a USFL-record crowd of 60,237. The Panthers' decisive 37–21 victory vaulted them to the inauguralUSFL championship game inDenver, Colorado.^{[citation needed]}

On July 17, 1983, the Panthers captured the USFL's first championship with a 24–22 win over the Atlantic Division championPhiladelphia Stars. QB Bobby Hebert hit WR Anthony Carter on a 48-yard touchdown strike with 3:11 left in the fourth quarter for what proved to be the deciding score. Hebert was named MVP of the game, throwing for 319 yards and three touchdowns.^{[citation needed]}

The Panthers' late season surge (counting the playoffs, they went 13–2 to finish the season) was fueled by the addition of NFL-comparable talent at several positions. Indeed, they were one of three USFL teams, along with the Stars and Blitz, that observers believed could have made a good account of themselves in the NFL. It came at a high price, however; they spent $6 million during the season—three times what USFL founderDavid Dixon recommended that a team spend in a single season.^{[citation needed]}

The Panthers were expected to roll to another Central Division title in 1984. Due to expansion, they were now in a Central Division with three expansion teams and a Blitz squad that had swapped nearly all of its players with the last placeArizona Wranglers. They initially didn't disappoint, sweeping their first six games. However, in the sixth game, a win over the expansionSan Antonio Gunslingers, star receiverAnthony Carter broke his arm and was lost for the season. Without their chief offensive weapon the Panthers promptly went into a tailspin, losing eight of their next ten games (the Panthers' only wins in this stretch both came in overtime) to sink to an 8–8 record. Needing to win their last two games against Oklahoma and Chicago just to make the playoffs, Michigan did just that, finishing 10–8.^{[citation needed]}

The first round playoff game against theLos Angeles Express (in a less-than-tenth-filledLos Angeles Coliseum) turned out to be longest professional football game in history. The Panthers took a 21–13 lead in the fourth quarter, only to have future Hall of FamerSteve Young throw a touchdown pass, then personally score the two-point conversion to tie the game at 21 with 52 seconds remaining. The Panthers had chances to win the game in both the first and second overtimes, but normally reliable kickerNovo Bojovic missed field goals each time. Finally, in the third overtime, rookieMel Gray (who would later play for theDetroit Lions) ran 24 yards to give LA a 27–21 victory, ending pro football's longest day after 93 minutes and 33 seconds of play time. (Gray's touchdown would prove to be painful for the young star—the force of the tackle at the end of the play broke his arm.)^[1]

It turned out to be the Panthers' last game. After the 1984 season was over USFL owners, largely under the influence ofNew Jersey Generals ownerDonald Trump and Chicago franchise ownerEddie Einhorn began talking seriously about moving to a fall schedule in 1986. While the Panthers had developed a loyal following, Taubman was a strong believer in the original spring football concept. He also had no desire to compete with theDetroit Lions. Not only was he a decades-long Lions fan, but he was a longtime friend of Lions ownerWilliam Clay Ford.^{[citation needed]}

The Panthers had been far more successful on the field than the Lions; at the time of the USFL's founding, the Lions had tallied only three winning seasons since theNFL-AFL merger, and had only made the playoffs once in a non-strike year since winning their last league title in 1957. However, Taubman knew that he wouldn't have even begun to be able to go head-to-head with the Lions even if he'd been inclined to do so. According to personnel director Mike Keller, the only colleges within reasonable driving distance of Detroit would not even consider opening their doors to a Panthers team playing in the fall, meaning that they would have had to play home games on Wednesdays or Thursdays. However, Taubman believed the Panthers would not have been able to get a lease for the Silverdome in the fall.^[2] Even before then, a study of market conditions concluded that despite having a decent following by USFL standards, the Panthers would have been "better off moving out of the Michigan market" due to exorbitant advertising rates and a fan base with little tolerance for losing.^[3]

Taubman felt like the move was a foregone conclusion. As a result, after the merger between theOakland Invaders and theOklahoma Outlaws collapsed, Taubman quietly approached Invaders owner Tad Taube about a possible merger with his Panthers. When the league owners met to vote on moving to the fall, Taubman sent his son, Robert, with a message for the commissioner—if the teams voted to move to the fall, the Panthers would merge with the Invaders, with the Invaders as the surviving team. When the vote to play in the fall passed, the Panthers and Invaders announced their merger, with Taubman as majority owner of the Invaders.^{[citation needed]}

Bolstered by a number of Panthers players, the Invaders made it all the way to the 1984 USFL Championship Game. They lost to the now-Baltimore Stars in a rematch of sorts of the 1983 title game.^{[citation needed]}

It would be the last down that the merged team would play. After the USFL received only $3 in itsantitrust lawsuit against the NFL, on which it had staked its survival, the league suspended operations and never returned. The league's abandonment of the Detroit market was a major factor behind the adverse jury award. Even before the trial, the Invaders suspended operations after Taubman pulled out altogether.^{[citation needed]}

TheA-11 Football League (A11FL), a planned spring football league which had intended to start play in 2015, had announced its intention to revive the Michigan Panthers for one of its charter franchises.^{[citation needed]}

On November 22, 2021,a new version of the USFL announced that the Michigan Panthers would be one of eight teams in the league's re-launch in the spring of 2022.^[4]

• Rushing Yards: 1182 (1983),Ken Lacy^{[citation needed]}
• Receiving Yards: 1220 (1984),Derek Holloway^{[citation needed]}
• Passing Yards: 3368 (1984),Bobby Hebert^{[citation needed]}

(1) – Longest game in professional football history.

• USFL.info – Michigan Panthers
• https://web.archive.org/web/20050315214543/http://www.remembertheusfl.8m.com/teams/michigan.html

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• 1984 disestablishments in Michigan

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