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Michigan's 2nd congressional district

Coordinates:43°23′51″N86°19′08″W / 43.39750°N 86.31889°W /43.39750; -86.31889
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
U.S. House district for Michigan

Michigan's 2nd congressional district
Map
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative
Distribution
  • 74.26% urban[1]
  • 25.74% rural
Population (2024)788,872[2]
Median household
income
$66,726[3]
Ethnicity
Cook PVIR+15[4]

Michigan's 2nd congressional district is aUnited Statescongressional district inWestern Michigan. The current 2nd district contains much ofMichigan's old 4th congressional district, and includes all ofBarry,Clare,Gladwin,Gratiot,Ionia,Isabella,Lake,Manistee,Mason,Mecosta,Montcalm,Newaygo,Oceana, andOsceola counties, as well as portions ofEaton,Kent,Midland,Muskegon,Ottawa andWexford counties.[5]RepublicanJohn Moolenaar, who had previously represented the old 4th district, was re-elected to represent the new 2nd in2022.

Counties and municipalities

[edit]

For the118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties and municipalities:[6]

BarryCounty(5)

All 5 municipalities

ClareCounty(11)

All 11 municipalities

EatonCounty(5)

Kalamo Township (part; also7th),Sunfield,Sunfield Township,Vermontville,Vermontville Township

GladwinCounty(17)

All 17 municipalities

GratiotCounty(22)

All 22 municipalities

IoniaCounty(26)

All 26 municipalities

IsabellaCounty(21)

All 21 municipalities

KentCounty(19)

Algoma Township,Bowne Township,Caledonia,Caledonia Charter Township,Casnovia (shared with Muskegon County),Cedar Springs,Courtland Township,Grattan Township,Kent City,Lowell,Lowell Charter Township,Nelson Township,Oakfield Township,Sand Lake,Solon Township,Sparta,Sparta Township,Tyrone Township,Vergennes Township

LakeCounty(17)

All 17 municipalities

ManisteeCounty(20)

All 20 municipalities

MasonCounty(20)

All 20 municipalities

Mecosta County(21)

All 21 municipalities

MidlandCounty(6)

Coleman,Edenville Township,Geneva Township,Greendale Township,Jasper Township,Warren Township

Montcalm County(29)

All 29 municipalities

MuskegonCounty(18)

Blue Lake Township,Casnovia (shared with Kent County),Casnovia Township,Cedar Creek Township,Dalton Township,Egelston Township,Fruitland Charter Township,Holton Township,Laketon Township (part; also3rd),Lakewood Club,Montague,Montague Township,Moorland Township,Muskegon Charter Township (part; also3rd),North Muskegon (part; also3rd)Whitehall,Whitehall Township,White River Township

Newaygo County(29)

All 29 municipalities

Oceana County(23)

All 23 municipalities

Osceola County(22)

All 22 municipalities

Ottawa County(1)

Chester Township

WexfordCounty(17)

Antioch Township,Boon Township,Cadillac,Cedar Creek Township,Cherry Grove Township,Clam Lake Township,Colfax Township,Haring Charter Township,Harrietta,Henderson Township,Manton,Mesick,Selma Township,Slagle Township,South Branch Township,Springville Township,Wexford Township (part; also1st)

Recent election results from statewide races

[edit]
YearOfficeResults[7]
2008PresidentObama 48.9% - 48.7%
2012PresidentRomney 55% - 45%
2014SenateLynn Land 49% - 45%
GovernorSnyder 57% - 40%
Secretary of StateJohnson 61% - 34%
Attorney GeneralSchuette 62% - 33%
2016PresidentTrump 61% - 33%
2018SenateJames 58% - 39%
GovernorSchuette 56% - 40%
Attorney GeneralLeonard 59% - 34%
2020PresidentTrump 63% - 35%
SenateJames 63% - 35%
2022GovernorDixon 58% - 40%
Secretary of StateKaramo 56% - 42%
Attorney GeneralDePerno 58% - 39%
2024PresidentTrump 64% - 34%
SenateRogers 63% - 34%

History

[edit]

The 2nd congressional district has been associated with the north-central Lake Michigan shoreline region since the 1992 redistricting. There have been some changes, but it still covers in general the same area.

Prior to the 1992 redistricting the 2nd district covered the northern half to two thirds ofLivonia, Northville Township, the Wayne County portion of the city of Northville,Plymouth andPlymouth Township all in Wayne County. It also covered most ofWashtenaw County, Michigan but notAnn Arbor orYpsilanti. The only county entirely in the district wasHillsdale County. Most of Jackson county was in the district, but the some of that county's northern tier townships were inMichigan's 6th congressional district. About half of Lenawee County was in the district, and the far north-east portion of Branch county was also in the district.

In 1992, this district essentially became the7th district, while the 2nd was redrawn to take in much of the territory of the old9th district.

List of members representing the district

[edit]
MemberPartyYearsCong
ress
Electoral history
District created March 4, 1843

Lucius Lyon
(Grand Rapids)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1845
28thElected in 1843.
Retired.
John Smith Chipman
(Centreville)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1845 –
March 3, 1847
29thElected in 1844.
Retired.
Edward Bradley
(Marshall)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1847 –
August 5, 1847
30thElected in 1846.
Died.
VacantAugust 5, 1847 –
December 6, 1847

Charles E. Stuart
(Kalamazoo)
DemocraticDecember 6, 1847 –
March 3, 1849
Elected finish Bradley's term.
Lost re-election.
William Sprague
(Kalamazoo)
Whig[a]March 4, 1849 –
March 3, 1851
31stElected in 1848.
Retired.

Charles E. Stuart
(Kalamazoo)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853
32ndElected in 1850.
Retired torun for U.S. senator.
David A. Noble
(Monroe)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855
33rdElected in 1852.
Lost re-election.

Henry Waldron
(Hillsdale)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1861
34th
35th
36th
Elected in 1854.
Re-elected in 1856.
Re-elected in 1858.
Retired.

Fernando C. Beaman
(Adrian)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1861 –
March 3, 1863
37thElected in 1860.
Redistricted to the1st district.

Charles Upson
(Coldwater)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1869
38th
39th
40th
Elected in 1862.
Re-elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866.
Retired.

William L. Stoughton
(Sturgis)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1869 –
March 3, 1873
41st
42nd
Elected in 1868.
Re-elected in 1870.
Retired.

Henry Waldron
(Hillsdale)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1877
43rd
44th
Redistricted from the1st district andre-elected in 1872.
Re-elected in 1874.
Retired.

Edwin Willits
(Monroe)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1883
45th
46th
47th
Elected in 1876.
Re-elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Retired.

Nathaniel B. Eldredge
(Adrian)
Democratic[b]March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1887
48th
49th
Elected in 1882.
Re-elected in 1884.
Retired.

Edward P. Allen
(Ypsilanti)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1887 –
March 3, 1891
50th
51st
Elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
Lost re-election.

James S. Gorman
(Chelsea)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1895
52nd
53rd
Elected in 1890.
Re-elected in 1892.
Retired.

George Spalding
(Monroe)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1895 –
March 3, 1899
54th
55th
Elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Lost renomination.

Henry C. Smith
(Adrian)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1899 –
March 3, 1903
56th
57th
Elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Lost renomination.

Charles E. Townsend
(Jackson)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1903 –
March 3, 1911
58th
59th
60th
61st
Elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Retired torun for U.S. Senator.

William Wedemeyer
(Ann Arbor)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1911 –
January 2, 1913
62ndElected in 1910.
Lost re-election and died before next term began.
VacantJanuary 2, 1913 –
March 3, 1913

Samuel Beakes
(Ann Arbor)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1913 –
March 3, 1917
63rd
64th
Elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Lost re-election.

Mark R. Bacon
(Wyandotte)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1917 –
December 13, 1917
65thElected in 1916.
Lost election contest.[c]

Samuel Beakes
(Ann Arbor)
DemocraticDecember 13, 1917 –
March 3, 1919
65thWon election contest.
Lost re-election.

Earl C. Michener
(Adrian)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1919 –
March 3, 1933
66th
67th
68th
69th
70th
71st
72nd
Elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Lost re-election.

John C. Lehr
(Monroe)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935
73rdElected in 1932.
Lost re-election.

Earl C. Michener
(Adrian)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1951
74th
75th
76th
77th
78th
79th
80th
81st
Elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Retired.

George Meader
(Ann Arbor)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1965
82nd
83rd
84th
85th
86th
87th
88th
Elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Lost re-election.

Weston E. Vivian
(Ann Arbor)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967
89thElected in 1964.
Lost re-election.

Marvin L. Esch
(Ann Arbor)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1977
90th
91st
92nd
93rd
94th
Elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Retired torun for U.S. Senator.

Carl Pursell
(Plymouth)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1993
95th
96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd
Elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Retired.

Pete Hoekstra
(Holland)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1993 –
January 3, 2011
103rd
104th
105th
106th
107th
108th
109th
110th
111th
Elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Retired torun for Governor of Michigan.

Bill Huizenga
(Holland)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2023
112th
113th
114th
115th
116th
117th
Elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Redistricted to the4th district.

John Moolenaar
(Caledonia)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 2023 –
present
118th
119th
Redistricted from the4th district andre-elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.

Recent election results

[edit]

2012

[edit]
Michigan's 2nd congressional district, 2012[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanBill Huizenga (incumbent)194,65361.2
DemocraticWillie German, Jr.108,97334.2
LibertarianMary Buzuma8,7502.6
ConstitutionRonald Graeser3,1761.1
GreenWilliam Opalicky2,7150.9
Total votes318,267100.0
Republicanhold

2014

[edit]
Michigan's 2nd congressional district, 2014[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanBill Huizenga (incumbent)135,56863.6
DemocraticDean Vanderstelt70,85133.3
LibertarianRonald Welch II3,8771.8
U.S. TaxpayersRonald Graeser2,7761.3
Total votes213,072100.0
Republicanhold

2016

[edit]
Michigan's 2nd congressional district, 2016[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanBill Huizenga (incumbent)212,50862.6
DemocraticDennis Murphy110,39132.5
LibertarianErwin Haas8,1542.4
GreenMatthew A. Brady5,3531.6
ConstitutionRonald Graeser2,9040.9
IndependentJoshua Arnold (write-in)180.0
Total votes339,328100.0
Republicanhold

2018

[edit]
Michigan's 2nd congressional district, 2018[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanBill Huizenga (incumbent)168,97055.3
DemocraticRob Davidson131,25443.0
ConstitutionRon Graeser5,2391.7
Total votes305,463100.0
Republicanhold

2020

[edit]
Michigan's 2nd congressional district, 2020[12]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanBill Huizenga (incumbent)238,71159.2
DemocraticBryan Berghoef154,12238.2
LibertarianMax Riekse5,2921.3
GreenJean-Michel Crevière2,6460.7
ConstitutionGerald Van Sickle2,4760.6
Total votes403,247100.0
Republicanhold

2022

[edit]
Michigan's 2nd congressional district, 2022[13]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJohn Moolenaar (incumbent)216,22263.6
DemocraticJerry Hilliard116,45234.3
LibertarianNathan Hewer6,8472.0
Total votes339,521100.0
Republicanhold

2024

[edit]
Michigan's 2nd congressional district, 2024[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJohn Moolenaar (incumbent)279,16765.1
DemocraticMichael Lynch135,82431.7
LibertarianBen DeJong7,0371.6
ConstitutionScott Adams6,5221.5
Total votes428,550100.0
Republicanhold

Historical district boundaries

[edit]
1993–2003
2003–2013
2013–2023

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^William Sprague was elected on aFree Soil Party ticket and was seated with theWhigs in Congress.
  2. ^Nathaniel B. Eldredge was elected on a Democratic and Union ticket in 1884 to the 49th Congress.
  3. ^In the election of November 7, 1916, official returns showed Mark R. Bacon had won by 49 votes. Although there was no provision in state law at that time for recounting ballots in the election of federal officials, a separate examination of votes inJackson County revealed that Samuel W. Beakes was entitled to 87 more votes. However, the board of state canvassers and theMichigan Supreme Court refused to allow a recount. Finally, theU.S. House Committee on Elections decided to conduct a recount, which gave Beakes the victory by 132 votes. The committee unanimously reported resolutions to the full House stating that Bacon had not been elected to the seat and was not entitled to it, and that, in fact, Beakes was the elected representative of the district. The House seated Beakes on December 13, 1917.
  1. ^"Michigan Congressional Districts by Urban and Rural Population and Land Area". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJuly 11, 2025.
  2. ^"My Congressional District".
  3. ^"My Congressional District".
  4. ^"2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)".Cook Political Report. April 3, 2025. RetrievedApril 5, 2025.
  5. ^"The changes to Michigan's congressional map, district by district".Michigan Radio. February 15, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2023.
  6. ^"Michigan - Congressional District 2"(PDF). United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJuly 11, 2025.
  7. ^"Dra 2020".
  8. ^"2012 Michigan House Results".Politico.
  9. ^"2014 Michigan Official General Election Results - 11/04/2014".
  10. ^"2016 Michigan Election Results - Official Results". Michigan Department of State. November 8, 2016. RetrievedDecember 9, 2016.
  11. ^"Michigan Election Results 2018: Live Midterm Map by County & Analysis".Politico. November 7, 2018.
  12. ^"2020 Michigan Election Results Official".Michigan Secretary of State. RetrievedNovember 23, 2020.
  13. ^"2022 Michigan Election Results". Michigan Department of State. November 8, 2022. RetrievedJuly 8, 2024.
  14. ^"2024 Michigan Election Results". Michigan Department of State. November 22, 2024.

References

[edit]
  • The territorial, at-large, and 14th–19th districts are obsolete.
See also
Michigan's past and presentrepresentatives,senators, anddelegations

43°23′51″N86°19′08″W / 43.39750°N 86.31889°W /43.39750; -86.31889

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