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Michigan's 13th congressional district

Coordinates:42°22′49″N83°18′45″W / 42.38028°N 83.31250°W /42.38028; -83.31250
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
U.S. House district for Michigan
"MI-13" and "MI 13" redirect here. For other uses, seeMI-13 (disambiguation).

Michigan's 13th congressional district
Map
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative
Distribution
  • 100.00% urban
  • 0.00% rural
Population (2024)784,609
Median household
income
$50,937[1]
Ethnicity
Cook PVID+22[2]

Michigan's 13th congressional district is aUnited Statescongressional district inWayne County, Michigan. It is currently represented byDemocratShri Thanedar.

The district includes portions ofDetroit and some of its suburbs, and from 2013-2023, was the only congressional district in Michigan to be contained within a single county.[3] District boundaries were redrawn in 1993, 2003, 2013, and 2023 due toreapportionment following each respective census.

Before 1992, the 13th congressional district was a Detroit-based district represented byBarbara-Rose Collins. Besides Downtown Detroit, the southwest portion of the city, Mid-town, areas south of Highland Park, and the southern East Side, the district also included Grosse Pointe Park and Grosse Pointe City. During the 1980s, the 13th congressional district lost the most population out of any district in Michigan. However, due to the common interpretation of theVoting Rights Act, which mandates multiple districts in areas with racialmajority-minority populations, it was not eliminated in the 1992 redistricting, only renumbered as the15th district.

Aspecial election was held on November 6, 2018, following the resignation of RepresentativeJohn Conyers.Brenda Jones won the special election to fill the remainder of Conyers term in the 115th Congress. DemocratRashida Tlaib won the regular election for the term in the116th Congress.[4] Tlaib was redrawn into the12th district after the 2020 redistricting cycle.[5] With aCook Partisan Voting Index rating of D+22, it is the most Democratic district in Michigan.[2]

Composition

[edit]

For the118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties and municipalities:[6]

WayneCounty(20)

Allen Park,Dearborn Heights (part; also12th),Detroit (part; also12th),Ecorse,Grosse Pointe,Grosse Pointe Farms,Grosse Pointe Park,Grosse Pointe Woods,Hamtramck,Harper Woods,Highland Park,Lincoln Park,Melvindale,River Rouge,Romulus,Southgate,Taylor,Village of Grosse Pointe Shores (part; also10th; shared withMacomb County),Wayne,Wyandotte

History

[edit]

2002 redistricting

[edit]

Following the2000 census, thecongressional apportionment for Michigan was reduced by one andredistricting resulted in the land area of the 13th district (as well as several others) changing significantly. Prior to 2002, the 13th district encompassed a large portion of western Wayne County and part of easternWashtenaw County. Following redistricting, the new 13th district incorporated most of what had formerly been the15th district, as well as a large portion of the14th district and part of the16th district.

Before redistricting, the old 15th district includedLincoln Park,Ecorse,River Rouge,Hamtramck,Grosse Pointe Park,Grosse Pointe Shores, andGrosse Pointe Farms. It also included all Detroit south and east of a line beginning at the point where Greenfield Road intersects the Dearborn border, heading north along Greenfield until it reached Lyndon Avenue. At Lyndon the line headed east to Livernois, although there was a small area on the south side of Lyndon just east of Schaefer Avenue that was in the 14th district. The boundary line then went about a block south on Livernois until it reached Doris Avenue. It followed Doris to Linwood Avenue (not to be confused with Lyndon Avenue) where it went not even a normal block's length south to go on Oakman Blvd. until it reached the Highland Park City line. The boundary ran along the west and south sides of Highland Park until the point where Highland Park meets Hamtramck. From that point, the boundary ran along the western and northern boundary of Hamtramck and then the eastern boundary of Hamtramck, until the point where the boundary intersected Brockton, which was then followed in a north-easterly direction until the intersection of Brockton and Mt. Elliott. At Mt. Elliott the boundary turned south until intersected Georgia Avenue, and then proceeded east along Georgia Avenue. Where the boundary intersected Van Dyke Avenue it turned north until it intersected Ginnell Avenue, where it again turned east. The boundary followed Grinnell Avenue until it intersected Harding Avenue, where it turned southeast for a block to where it intersected Gratiot and then turned to go Northeast.

The boundary followed Gratiot until it intersected Houston Whittier St, at which point it again turned east, following Houston Whittier until intersecting Kelly Road. The boundary then followed Kelly Road in a northeasterly direction until the intersection of Grayton Road, which went east by southeast. It followed Grayton until intersecting I-94 which it essentially followed north-eastward until it intersected the Grosse Pointe line.[7]

The simple differences between the old 15th and the new 13th districts are that the new 13th includes Grosse Pointe Shores, Grosse Pointe Woods and Harper Woods as well as Wyandotte, and no longer includes Hamtramck. The change in its part of Detroit is harder to explain, but it now touches8 Mile Road. The portion of the district north of Tireman and west of Livernois has been moved to the 14th district. East of Livernois the boundary has been moved about 12 blocks south to about Courtland Street. It generally follows this line until intersecting with the Highland Park border. Highland Park remains in the 14th district. Hamtramck's western border where it touches Detroit and then its southern border forms the district line. This is then true of Hamtramck's eastern border, and then its northern border until this intersects Conant. Where the northern border of Hamtramck goes east of Conant, Conant becomes the western border of the 13th district. The boundary then follows Conant in a northeastward direction until it intersects Dequindre which it follows to Eight Mile. Thus the area north of the old district line east of Conant was all transferred from the 14th district to the 13th district.

The district's area had a population that was 60.8%African American in 2000, which was down from 69.9% African American in the old 15th district in 2000. The area of the 15th district had been 70% African-American in 1990. These figures are not 100% comparable since the 1990 census did not allow marking more than one race while the 2000 census did.

Recent election results from statewide races

[edit]
YearOfficeResults[8]
2008PresidentObama 81% - 17%
2012PresidentObama 82% - 18%
2014SenatePeters 79% - 18%
GovernorSchauer 72% - 27%
Secretary of StateDillard 71% - 27%
Attorney GeneralTotten 72% - 25%
2016PresidentClinton 74% - 23%
2018SenateStabenow 75% - 23%
GovernorWhitmer 76% - 21%
Attorney GeneralNessel 74% - 22%
2020PresidentBiden 74% - 25%
SenatePeters 73% - 24%
2022GovernorWhitmer 77% - 22%
Secretary of StateBenson 77% - 21%
Attorney GeneralNessel 75% - 22%
2024PresidentHarris 70% - 28%
SenateSlotkin 70% - 26%

List of members representing the district

[edit]
RepresentativePartyYearsCong
ress
Electoral historyDistrict map
District created March 4, 1915

Charles A. Nichols
(Detroit)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1915 –
April 25, 1920
64th
65th
66th
Elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Died.
[data missing]
VacantApril 25, 1920 –
November 2, 1920
66th

Clarence J. McLeod
(Detroit)
RepublicanNovember 2, 1920 –
March 3, 1921
Elected to finish Nichols's term.
Retired.
[data missing]

Vincent M. Brennan
(Detroit)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1921 –
March 3, 1923
67thElected in 1920.
Retired.
[data missing]

Clarence J. McLeod
(Detroit)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1923 –
January 3, 1937
68th
69th
70th
71st
72nd
73rd
74th
Elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Lost re-election.
[data missing]

George D. O'Brien
(Detroit)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1939
75thElected in 1936.
Lost re-election.
[data missing]

Clarence J. McLeod
(Detroit)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1941
76thElected in 1938.
Lost re-election.
[data missing]

George D. O'Brien
(Detroit)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1947
77th
78th
79th
Elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Lost re-election.
[data missing]

Howard A. Coffin
(Detroit)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949
80thElected in 1946.
Lost re-election.
[data missing]

George D. O'Brien
(Detroit)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1955
81st
82nd
83rd
Elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Lost renomination.
[data missing]

Charles Diggs
(Detroit)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1955 –
June 3, 1980
84th
85th
86th
87th
88th
89th
90th
91st
92nd
93rd
94th
95th
96th
Elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Resigned due to fraud convictions.
[data missing]
VacantJune 3, 1980 –
November 4, 1980
96th

George Crockett Jr.
(Detroit)
DemocraticNovember 4, 1980 –
January 3, 1991
96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
Elected to finish Diggs's term.
Elected to full term in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Retired.
[data missing]

Barbara-Rose Collins
(Detroit)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1993
102ndElected in 1990.
Redistricted to the15th district.
[data missing]

William D. Ford
(Ypsilanti)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
103rdRedistricted from the15th district andre-elected in 1992.
Retired.
1993–2003:

Lynn N. Rivers
(Ann Arbor)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1995 –
January 3, 2003
104th
105th
106th
107th
Elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Redistricted to the15th district and lost renomination.

Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick
(Detroit)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2011
108th
109th
110th
111th
Redistricted from the15th district andre-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Lost renomination.
2003–2013:

Hansen Clarke
(Detroit)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2013
112thElected in 2010.
Redistricted to the14th district and lost renomination.

John Conyers
(Detroit)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 2013 –
December 5, 2017
113th
114th
115th
Redistricted from the14th district andre-elected in 2012[9].
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Resigned following sexual harassment allegations.
2013–2023:
VacantDecember 5, 2017 –
November 29, 2018
115th

Brenda Jones
(Detroit)
DemocraticNovember 29, 2018 –
January 3, 2019
Elected to finish Conyers's term.
Lost nomination to the next term.

Rashida Tlaib
(Detroit)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 2019 –
January 3, 2023
116th
117th
Elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Redistricted to the12th district.

Shri Thanedar
(Detroit)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 2023 –
present
118th
119th
Elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.
2023–present:

Recent election results

[edit]

2012

[edit]
2012 Michigan's 13th congressional district election[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJohn Conyers (incumbent)235,33682.8
RepublicanHarry T. Sawicki38,76913.6
LibertarianChris Sharer6,0762.1
ConstitutionMartin Gray4,0891.5
Total votes284,270100.0
Democratichold

2014

[edit]
2014 Michigan's 13th congressional district election[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJohn Conyers (incumbent)132,71079.5
RepublicanJeff Gorman27,23416.3
LibertarianChis Sharer3,5372.1
IndependentSam Johnson3,4662.1
Total votes166,947100.0
Democratichold

2016

[edit]
2016 Michigan's 13th congressional district election[12]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJohn Conyers (incumbent)198,77177.1
RepublicanJeff Gorman40,54115.7
LibertarianTiffany Hayden9,6483.8
Working ClassSam Johnson8,8353.4
IndependentClyde Darnell Lynch (write-in)20.0
Total votes257,797100.0
Democratichold

2018 special election

[edit]
2018 Michigan's 13th congressional district special election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticBrenda Jones169,33086.84%+9.74%
ConstitutionMarc Sosnowski17,3028.87%N/A
GreenD. Etta Wilcoxon8,3194.27%N/A
Write-in420.02%N/A
Total votes194,993100.00%N/A
Democratichold

2018

[edit]
2018 Michigan's 13th congressional district election[13]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticRashida Tlaib165,35584.2
Working ClassSam Johnson22,18611.3
GreenD. Etta Wilcoxon7,9804.1
IndependentBrenda Jones (write-in)6330.3
n/aOther write-ins1450.1
Total votes196,299100.0
Democratichold

2020

[edit]
2020 Michigan's 13th congressional district election[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticRashida Tlaib (incumbent)223,20578.1
RepublicanDavid Dudenhoefer53,31118.7
Working ClassSam Johnson5,2841.8
GreenD. Etta Wilcoxon2,1050.7
ConstitutionArticia Bomer1,9740.7
IndependentDonald Eason (write-in)60.0
Total votes285,885100.0
Democratichold

2022

[edit]
2022 Michigan's 13th congressional district election[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticShri Thanedar166,65071.0
RepublicanMartell Bivings56,18723.9
Working ClassSimone Coleman8,8333.7
U.S. TaxpayersChris Dardzinski2,7691.1
Write-in50.0
Total votes234,444100.0
Democratichold


2024

[edit]
2024 Michigan's 13th congressional district election[16]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticShri Thanedar (incumbent)220,78868.6
RepublicanMartell Bivings78,91724.5
Working ClassSimone Coleman13,3674.2
LibertarianChris Clark5,7261.8
U.S. TaxpayersChris Dardzinski2,8250.9
Write-in260.0
Total votes321,649100.0
Democratichold

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^"My Congressional District".census.gov. U.S. Department of Commerce. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2025.
  2. ^ab"2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)".Cook Political Report. April 3, 2025. RetrievedApril 5, 2025.
  3. ^"Redistricting in Michigan after the 2010 census".Ballotpedia. RetrievedAugust 14, 2019.
  4. ^Spangler, Todd (January 3, 2019)."Michigan's 4 new Congress members are sworn in".Detroit Free Press. USA Today Network.
  5. ^"The changes to Michigan's congressional map, district by district".Michigan Radio. February 15, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2023.
  6. ^https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST26/CD118_MI13.pdf
  7. ^"U.S. Census Bureau Thematic Map". Archived fromthe original on January 18, 2012. RetrievedMarch 29, 2020.
  8. ^"Dra 2020".
  9. ^Originally served in the 1st district, 1965-1993.
  10. ^"2012 Michigan House Results".Politico.
  11. ^"2014 Michigan Official General Election Results - 11/04/2014".
  12. ^"2016 Michigan Election Results - Official Results". Michigan Department of State. November 8, 2016. RetrievedDecember 9, 2016.
  13. ^Johnson, Cheryl L. (February 28, 2019)."Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 2018".Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. RetrievedApril 27, 2019.
  14. ^"2020 Michigan Election Results Official".Michigan Secretary of State. RetrievedNovember 23, 2020.
  15. ^"2022 Michigan Election Results". Michigan Department of State. November 8, 2022. RetrievedJuly 8, 2024.
  16. ^"2024 Michigan Election Results". Michigan Department of State. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2025.

References

[edit]
  • The territorial, at-large, and 14th–19th districts are obsolete.
See also
Michigan's past and presentrepresentatives,senators, anddelegations
Authority control databasesEdit this at Wikidata

42°22′49″N83°18′45″W / 42.38028°N 83.31250°W /42.38028; -83.31250

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