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Michael Tierney (politician)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Irish politician and academic (1894–1975)

Michael Tierney
Seanad Éireann
In office
27 April 1938 – 18 August 1944
ConstituencyNational University
Teachta Dála
In office
September 1927 – February 1932
ConstituencyNational University
In office
March 1925 – June 1927
ConstituencyMayo North
Personal details
Born(1894-09-30)30 September 1894
Died10 May 1975(1975-05-10) (aged 80)
Dublin, Ireland
Political partyFine Gael
Other political
affiliations
SpouseEibhlín MacNeill
Children7
RelativesEoin MacNeill (father-in-law)
EducationSt Joseph's College, Ballinasloe
Alma materUniversity College Dublin

Michael Tierney (30 September 1894 – 10 May 1975) was Professor of Greek atUniversity College Dublin (UCD) from 1923 to 1947 and President of UCD between 1947 and 1964, and was also aCumann na nGaedheal (and laterFine Gael) politician.[1]

Biography

[edit]

Tierney was born in 1894 in thetownland of Esker, nearCastleblakeney,County Galway, the son of Michael Tierney, a farmer, and Bridget Finn.[2][3][4][5] He attendedSt Joseph's College,Ballinasloe,[6] and entered UCD in October 1911. He graduated in 1914 with a first-class honours degree in Ancient Classics. Two years later he was awarded his MA degree, and he worked as an assistant lecturer in Greek from 1918 to 1919 and 1920 to 1922. In 1917 he won aNational University of Ireland (NUI) travelling studentship in Classics and used it to study in theSorbonne,British School at Athens and Berlin from 1919 to 1921. He was appointed to the Chair of Greek in 1922.[7]

Tierney was elected aCumann na nGaedhealTeachta Dála (TD) forMayo North in aby-election in 1925 and for theNUI constituency in 1927, a seat he held until 1932.[8][9]

Tierney came tocorporatism through a study of Catholic social thought, and through an analysis of continental systems of corporatism, particularly those of Portugal and Austria. He was an early member of the Army Comrades Association (later known as theBlueshirts) and, along withErnest Blythe, encouragedEoin O'Duffy to become the leader. Tierney suggested the name "Fine Gael" for a merger between his party, theCentre Party and the Blueshirts.[10]

He was a member ofSeanad Éireann from 1938 to 1944.[1] He was the prime mover behind the transfer of UCD to its present site atBelfield.

On 28 June 1923, he married Eibhlín MacNeill, daughter ofEoin MacNeill; they had five sons and two daughters.[2][11] He wrote a biography of his father-in-law,Eoin MacNeill: scholar and man of action (1980).

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Michael Tierney".Oireachtas Members Database. Retrieved8 February 2009.
  2. ^abMcCartney, Donal."Tierney, Michael".Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved9 July 2022.
  3. ^"General Registrar's Office"(PDF).IrishGenealogy.ie. Retrieved18 September 2019.
  4. ^Hogan, Jeremiah J. (1976). "Michael Tierney 1894-1975".Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review.65 (259):177–191.JSTOR 30089964.
  5. ^"National Archives: Census of Ireland 1901".census.nationalarchives.ie. Retrieved19 September 2019.
  6. ^"National Archives: Census of Ireland 1911".census.nationalarchives.ie. Retrieved19 September 2019.
  7. ^University College, Dublin. Archives Department; Manning, Kate (1880), "Group portraits",Tierney/MacNeill Photographs, UCD Library, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland,doi:10.7925/drs1.ivrla_34550
  8. ^"Michael Tierney".ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved8 February 2009.
  9. ^Martin, Peter (2011). "The political career of Michael Tierney, 1920–44".Irish Historical Studies.37 (147):412–426.doi:10.1017/S002112140000273X.JSTOR 41414837.S2CID 151585139.
  10. ^Maurice Manning,The Blueshirts, Dublin, 1970. p. 93
  11. ^"General Registrar's Office"(PDF).IrishGenealogy.ie. Retrieved19 September 2019.

External links

[edit]
Academic offices
Preceded by President of theUniversity College Dublin
1947–1964
Succeeded by
Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for theMayo North constituency
DáilElectionDeputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
4th1923P. J. Ruttledge
(Rep)
Henry Coyle
(CnaG)
John Crowley
(Rep)
Joseph McGrath
(CnaG)
1924 by-electionJohn Madden
(Rep)
1925 by-electionMichael Tierney
(CnaG)
5th1927 (Jun)P. J. Ruttledge
(FF)
John Madden
(SF)
Michael Davis
(CnaG)
Mark Henry
(CnaG)
6th1927 (Sep)Micheál Clery
(FF)
7th1932Patrick O'Hara
(CnaG)
8th1933James Morrisroe
(CnaG)
9th1937John Munnelly
(FF)
Patrick Browne
(FG)
3 seats
1937–1969
10th1938
11th1943James Kilroy
(FF)
12th1944
13th1948
14th1951Thomas O'Hara
(CnaT)
1952 by-electionPhelim Calleary
(FF)
15th1954Patrick Lindsay
(FG)
16th1957Seán Doherty
(FF)
17th1961Joseph Lenehan
(Ind)
Michael Browne
(FG)
18th1965Patrick Lindsay
(FG)
Thomas O'Hara
(FG)
19th1969Constituency abolished. SeeMayo East andMayo West
DáilElectionDeputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
1st1918Eoin MacNeill
(SF)
1 seat under 1918 Act
2nd1921Ada English
(SF)
Michael Hayes
(SF)
William Stockley
(SF)
3rd1922Eoin MacNeill
(PT-SF)
William Magennis
(Ind)
Michael Hayes[a]
(PT-SF)
William Stockley
(AT-SF)
4th1923Eoin MacNeill
(CnaG)
William Magennis
(CnaG)
Michael Hayes
(CnaG)
3 seats
from 1923
1923 by-electionPatrick McGilligan
(CnaG)
5th1927 (Jun)Arthur Clery
(Ind)
6th1927 (Sep)Michael Tierney
(CnaG)
7th1932Conor Maguire
(FF)
8th1933Helena Concannon
(FF)
1936(Vacant)
  1. ^Michael Hayes served as Ceann Comhairle from 9 September 1922 to 29 January 1932.
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