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Michael Müller (politician, born 1964)

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German politician
Michael Müller
Müller in 2017
Governing Mayor of Berlin
In office
11 December 2014 – 21 December 2021
DeputyFrank Henkel
Dilek Kalayci
Ramona Pop
Klaus Lederer
Preceded byKlaus Wowereit
Succeeded byFranziska Giffey
President of the German Bundesrat
In office
1 November 2017 – 31 October 2018
First Vice PresidentMalu Dreyer
Preceded byMalu Dreyer
Succeeded byDaniel Günther
Berlin state politics
(2001 – 2020)
Leader of theSocial Democratic Party inBerlin
In office
30 April 2016 – 28 November 2020
Preceded byJan Stöß
Succeeded byFranziska Giffey
Raed Saleh
In office
7 April 2004 – 9 June 2012
Preceded byPeter Strieder
Succeeded byJan Stöß
Deputy Governing Mayor of Berlin
In office
11 December 2011 – 14 December 2014
Governing MayorKlaus Wowereit
Preceded byIngeborg Junge-Reyer
Succeeded byDilek Kalayci
Senator for Urban Development and Environment of Berlin
In office
11 December 2011 – 14 December 2014
Governing MayorKlaus Wowereit
Preceded byIngeborg Junge-Reyer
Succeeded byAndreas Geisel
Leader of theSocial Democratic Party in theAbgeordnetenhaus of Berlin
In office
16 June 2001 – 1 December 2011
Preceded byKlaus Wowereit
Succeeded byRaed Saleh
Parliamentary constituencies
Member of theBundestag
forBerlin-Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf
In office
26 October 2021 – 25 March 2025
Preceded byKlaus-Dieter Gröhler
Succeeded byLukas Krieger
Member of theBundesrat
forBerlin
In office
16 December 2014 – 26 October 2021
Preceded byKlaus Wowereit
Succeeded byvacant
Member of theAbgeordnetenhaus of Berlin
In office
29 November 2001 – 4 November 2021
Preceded byPeter Rzepka
Succeeded byAferdita Suka
ConstituencyTempelhof-Schöneberg 4
In office
2 February 1996 – 29 November 2001
Preceded byLore Maria Peschel-Gutzeit
Succeeded bymulti-member district
ConstituencySocial Democratic List
Personal details
BornRainer Michael Müller
(1964-12-09)9 December 1964 (age 60)
Political partySocial Democratic Party(1981–)
Spouse
Claudia Müller
(m. 1993; div. 2019)
Children2
Residence(s)Tempelhof-Schöneberg,Berlin
Signature

Rainer Michael Müller (born 9 December 1964) is a German politician of theSocial Democratic Party (SPD) who served asGoverning Mayor of Berlin from 2014 to 2021. He served as a member of the GermanBundestag from2021 to2025, representing theBerlin-Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf district.

He was alsoPresident of the Bundesrat from November 2017 until October 2018, which made him deputy to thePresident of Germany.[1]

Political career

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State politics

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Müller was elected to theBerlin House of Representatives in 1996 and has been a member ever since. On 16 June 2001, he took over leadership of theSPD Group in theHouse of Representatives from Klaus Wowereit who had been elected Governing Mayor of Berlin. After the resignation of Peter Strieder in April 2004, Müller ran for the Berlin SPD State Party Leadership and won, remaining the Leader of Berlin SPD until he lost his re-election bid against Jan Stöß in June 2012.[2]

Following the2011 state elections in Berlin, Müller was senator for urban development and the environment from 1 December 2011 to 11 December 2014. One of his most extensive projects, which planned to build business space and apartments on the grounds of the formerTempelhof Airport, was rejected in 2014 by a clear majority of Berlin citizens in a referendum.[3]

Mayor of Berlin, 2014–2021

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Müller at the 2017March for Science in Berlin

In December 2014, Müller took over in midterm from the incumbentKlaus Wowereit, Berlin's longest-serving mayor since reunification in 1990,[4] who presided over the city's emergence as a popular tourist destination and center for high-tech start-ups but stepped down after his popularity suffered from the debacle around theBerlin Brandenburg Airport.[5]

Müller had previously made a surprise entry into the race to succeed Wowereit and defeated two candidates initially seen as the most likely successors.[4] Shortly before the election, Müller ran for the Leadership of the Social Democratic Party in Berlin a second time, and won. In the2016 Berlin Election, he led the party to victory, albeit not without some losses. After the election, Müller ended the grand coalition with theChristian Democratic Union and formed a new government with theGreen Party and the left-wingDie Linke.

As one of the state's representatives at theBundesrat, Müller served on the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on European Affairs and the Committee on Cultural Affairs from 2014.

Müller was an SPD delegate to theFederal Convention for the purpose of electing thePresident of Germany in 2004, 2009 and 2012. In the negotiations to form acoalition government under the leadership ofChancellorAngela Merkel following the2017 federal elections, he was part of the working group on urban development, led byBernd Althusmann,Kurt Gribl andNatascha Kohnen.

Member of the German Parliament, 2021–2025

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In August 2020, Müller announced his intention to leave state politics and instead run as a candidate in the2021 national elections.[6] In the negotiations to form a so-calledtraffic light coalition of the SPD, theGreen Party and theFree Democrats (FDP) on the national level following the elections, he was part of his party's delegation in the working group on innovation and research, co-chaired byThomas Losse-Müller,Katharina Fegebank andLydia Hüskens.[7]

In parliament, Müller served on the Committee on Foreign Affairs (2021–2025)[8] and its Subcommittee on Foreign Cultural and Educational Policy (2022–2025).[citation needed] He also chaired a study commission set up to investigate the entire period of German involvement in Afghanistan from 2001 to 2021 and to draw lessons for foreign and security policy in future.[9]

In addition to his committee assignments, Müller chaired the German-Japanese Parliamentary Friendship Group.[citation needed]

Other activities

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Corporate boards

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Non-profit organizations

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  • Tarabya Cultural Academy, Member of the Advisory Board (since 2022)[10]
  • Friends of the Fraekelufer Synagogue, member of the board of trustees (since 2018)[11]
  • Business Forum of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, member of the political advisory board (since 2018)[12]
  • Ernst Reuter Foundation for Advanced Study,ex-officio chair of the board of trustees[13]
  • Free University of Berlin, member of the board of trustees[14]
  • Natural History Museum, Berlin, member of the board of trustees[15]
  • Technische Universität Berlin, member of the board of trustees (2018–2019)[16]
  • Stiftung Preußische Seehandlung,ex-officio chairman of the board of trustees (–2021)
  • Topography of Terror Foundation, chairman
  • Development and Peace Foundation (SEF), deputy chairman of the board of trustees
  • Association of German Cities,ex-officio member of the Presidium
  • American Academy in Berlin, honorary trustee
  • Aspen Institute Berlin, member of the board of trustees
  • Cultural Foundation of the German States (KdL),ex-officio member of the council
  • Deutsche Klassenlotterie Berlin (DKB), member of the board of trustees (–2021)
  • Deutsches Museum, member of the board of trustees (–2021)
  • Council for Christian-Jewish Cooperation in Berlin, member of the board of trustees (–2021)
  • Literarisches Colloquium Berlin, member of the board of trustees (–2021)

References

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  1. ^"Michael Müller, SPD" (in German). Abgeordnete Berlin. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved4 March 2016.
    -"Personalien", Bundesrat(in German)
  2. ^"Landesverband" (in German). SPD. Archived fromthe original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved5 December 2014.
  3. ^"Die Landesabstimmungsleiterin für Berlin – Volksentscheid Tempelhofer Feld 2014 – Ergebnisse im Überblick absolut".Berliner Wahlergebnisse (in German). Archived fromthe original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved21 March 2016.
  4. ^abPatrick Donahue,"Berlin Mayor Mueller Sworn In, Ending Wowereit's 13-Year Run",Bloomberg Business, 11 December 2014.(subscription required)
  5. ^"Berlin gets new mayor, who inherits debacle over new airport as predecessor ends 13-year reign".Fox News. Associated Press. 11 December 2014.
  6. ^Stephan-Andreas Casdorff, Sabine Beikler and Julius Betschka,"Die ungewisse Zukunft des Regierenden: Michael Müller bewirbt sich offiziell um Bundestags-Kandidatur",Der Tagesspiegel, 10 August 2020.(in German)
  7. ^Britt-Marie Lakämper (21 October 2021),SPD, Grüne, FDP: Diese Politiker verhandeln die Ampel-KoalitionWestdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung.
  8. ^Julius Betschka (14 December 2021),Doch keine „Berliner Themen" im Parlament? Michael Müller wird im Bundestag plötzlich zum AußenpolitikerDer Tagesspiegel.
  9. ^Stefan Heinlein (19 September 2022),Müller (SPD): Gremium wird den gesamten Afghanistan-Einsatz beleuchtenDeutschlandfunk.
  10. ^Advisory Board Tarabya Cultural Academy.
  11. ^Ulrich Zawatka-Gerlach,"Kuratorium vorgestellt: Prominente unterstützen Synagogenbau am Kreuzberger Fraenkelufer",Der Tagesspiegel, 30 May 2018(in German)
  12. ^"Bernd Westphal wird neuer Beirats-Vorsitzender beim Wirtschaftsforum der SPD" Business Forum of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, press release, 7 June 2018(in German)
  13. ^"Board of Trustees", Ernst Reuter Foundation for Advanced Study.
  14. ^"Board of Trustees",Free University of Berlin.
  15. ^"Board of Trustees",Natural History Museum, Berlin.
  16. ^2018-2019 "Board of Trustees",Technische Universität Berlin.(in German)

External links

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Media related toMichael Müller (politician) at Wikimedia Commons

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