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Michael Le Fanu

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Royal Navy Admiral of the Fleet (1913–1970)

Admiral of the Fleet Sir Michael Le Fanu GCB DSC
Then Rear Admiral Michael Le Fanu
Nickname	"Dry Ginger"
Born	(1913-08-02)2 August 1913 Lindfield, England
Died	28 November 1970(1970-11-28) (aged 57) London, England
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Branch	Royal Navy
Years of service	1926–1970
Rank	Admiral of the Fleet
Commands	First Sea Lord Middle East HMS Eagle HMS Ganges HMS Relentless
Battles / wars	Second World War Norwegian campaign Battle of the Mediterranean Aden Emergency
Awards	Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Service Cross Mentioned in Despatches Legion of Merit (United States)

Admiral of the FleetSir Michael Le Fanu,GCB, DSC (2 August 1913 – 28 November 1970) was aRoyal Navy officer. He fought in theSecond World War as gunnery officer in acruiser operating in theHome Fleet during theNorwegian campaign and theBattle of the Mediterranean and then as gunnery officer in a battleship operating in theEastern Fleet before becoming liaison officer between theBritish Pacific Fleet and theUnited States Third Fleet. After the War he commanded afrigate, a training establishment and anaircraft carrier. He served asFirst Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff in the late 1960s. In that role, in the face of economic difficulties, he worked hard to reshape the Navy as an anti-submarine force operating primarily in theAtlantic Ocean.

Early life

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Born the son ofCaptain Hugh Barrington Le FanuRN (ofHuguenot descent) and Georgiana Harriott Le Fanu (née Kingscote),^[1] Le Fanu was educated atBedford School and theRoyal Naval College, Dartmouth.^[2]

Naval career

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Le Fanu joined theRoyal Navy as acadet in 1926 and was posted to thecruiser HMS Dorsetshire in theAtlantic Fleet before being promoted tomidshipman on 1 September 1931 and being posted to the cruiserHMSYork.^[2] Promoted tosub-lieutenant on 1 May 1934,^[3] he joined thedestroyer HMSWhitshed in theMediterranean Fleet in March 1935 and was promoted tolieutenant on 1 June 1935.^[4] He was posted to the destroyerHMSBulldog in theHome Fleet in September 1936 before training as a gunnery specialist during 1938 and then being posted to the staff of the Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet.^[5]

The battleshipHMS *Howe* in which Le Fanu served as gunnery officer during the Second World War

Le Fanu served in the Second World War being posted to the cruiserHMS Aurora operating in theHome Fleet as gunnery officer in December 1939.^[5] While aboardAurora, he wasmentioned in despatches for his services during theNorwegian campaign in Spring 1940^[6] and awarded theDistinguished Service Cross for his actions in November 1941 when an Italian convoy was destroyed during theBattle of the Mediterranean.^[7]

The aircraft carrierHMS *Eagle* which Le Fanu commanded in the late 1950s

Promoted tolieutenant commander on 1 June 1942,^[8] Le Fanu joined the gunnery staff of the Commander-in-ChiefHome Fleet that month and then transferred to thebattleship HMS Howe operating as part of theEastern Fleet as gunnery officer in March 1944.^[5] Promoted tocommander on 31 December 1944,^[9] he was posted as liaison officer between theBritish Pacific Fleet and theUnited States Third Fleet in January 1945 and was awarded the United StatesLegion of Merit for his actions.^[10] He was also invited to attend the signing of theJapanese Instrument of Surrender in theUSSMissouri on 2 September 1945.^[5]

After the War Le Fanu served on the experimental staff at the shore establishmentHMSExcellent and in 1948 he became executive officer in the cruiserHMSSuperb.^[5] He was promoted tocaptain on 30 June 1949^[11] and became Naval Assistant to theFirst Sea Lord at theAdmiralty.^[5] He was given command of thefrigate HMS Relentless as Captain (F) of the Third Training Squadron in October 1951, and returned to the Admiralty to join the staff of the Chief Scientist in 1952.^[5] He attended theImperial Defence College in 1953 and became commanding officer of the training establishmentHMSGanges atHarwich in December 1954.^[5] He was given command of theaircraft carrier HMS Eagle in February 1957 and was promoted torear admiral on 7 July 1958^[12] on appointment as Director-General, Weapons at the Admiralty.^[5] He was appointed aCompanion of the Order of the Bath in the 1960Birthday Honours.^[13] He becameFlag Officer Second in Command Far East Fleet in July 1960 and was promoted tovice admiral on 25 October 1961^[14] on appointment asController of the Navy.^[15] Advanced toKnight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the 1963Birthday Honours^[16] and promoted to fulladmiral on 29 September 1965,^[17] he became Commander-in-Chief, Middle East in December 1965.^[15] In that role he served as Joint Commander of the three services in the Middle East during the evacuation of British Nationals during theAden Emergency.^[15]

Advanced toKnight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in the 1968New Year Honours,^[18] Le Fanu becameFirst Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff in August 1968.^[15] In the face of economic difficulties he worked hard to reshape the Navy as an anti-submarine force operating primarily in theAtlantic Ocean.^[15] He was nominated for the post ofChief of the Defence Staff but never held the office because he was suddenly discovered to be terminally ill withChronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CLL).^[15] He was promoted toAdmiral of the Fleet on 3 July 1970,^[19] on his retirement, and died inLondon on 28 November 1970.^[15]

Family

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In 1943 Le Fanu married Prudence Grace Morgan, daughter of Admiral Sir Llewellyn Vaughan Morgan; they had two sons and a daughter.^[20]

Notes

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^"Michael Le Fanu".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/34475. Retrieved9 September 2012. (Subscription,Wikipedia Library access orUK public library membership required.)
^^a ^bHeathcote, p. 153
^"No. 34143".The London Gazette. 19 March 1935. p. 1904.
^"No. 34211".The London Gazette. 25 October 1935. p. 6698.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱHeathcote, p. 154
^"No. 34953".The London Gazette (Supplement). 26 September 1940. p. 5710.
^"No. 35466".The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 February 1942. p. 901.
^"No. 35817".The London Gazette. 8 December 1942. p. 5353.
^"No. 36880".The London Gazette. 5 January 1945. p. 230.
^"No. 37805".The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 December 1946. p. 5912.
^"No. 38658".The London Gazette. 5 July 1949. p. 3300.
^"No. 41516".The London Gazette. 7 October 1958. p. 6110.
^"No. 42051".The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 June 1960. p. 3974.
^"No. 42516".The London Gazette. 17 November 1961. p. 8344.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^gHeathcote, p. 155
^"No. 43010".The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 May 1963. p. 4794.
^"No. 43819".The London Gazette. 19 November 1965. p. 10842.
^"No. 44484".The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 December 1967. p. 2.
^"No. 45138".The London Gazette (Supplement). 26 June 1970. p. 7183.
^"Michael Le Fanu". Royal Naval Museum. Retrieved9 September 2012.

Sources

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Heathcote, Tony (2002).The British Admirals of the Fleet 1734 – 1995. Pen & Sword Ltd.ISBN 0-85052-835-6.

Military offices
Preceded by Sir Peter Reid	Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy 1961–1965	Succeeded by Sir Horace Law
Preceded by Sir Varyl Begg	First Sea Lord 1968–1970	Succeeded by Sir Peter Hill-Norton

v t e First Sea Lords of theRoyal Navy
Senior Naval Lords (1689–1771)	Arthur Herbert Sir John Chicheley Edward Russell Henry Priestman Earl of Orford Sir George Rooke Sir John Leake Sir George Byng Sir John Leake Sir George Byng Matthew Aylmer Sir George Byng Sir John Jennings Sir John Norris Sir Charles Wager Lord Archibald Hamilton Lord Harry Powlett Lord Archibald Hamilton Lord Vere Beauclerk Lord Anson Sir William Rowley Edward Boscawen Sir William Rowley Edward Boscawen John Forbes Earl Howe Sir Charles Saunders Augustus Keppel Sir Peircy Brett Sir Francis Holburne
First Naval Lords (1771–1904)	Augustus Hervey Sir Hugh Palliser Robert Man George Darby Sir Robert Harland Sir Hugh Pigot John Leveson-Gower Lord Hood Sir Charles Middleton James Gambier Sir Thomas Troubridge James Gambier John Markham James Gambier Sir Richard Bickerton William Domett Sir Joseph Yorke Sir Graham Moore Sir William Johnstone Hope Sir George Cockburn Sir Thomas Hardy The Hon. George Dundas Charles Adam Sir George Cockburn Sir Charles Adam Sir George Cockburn Sir William Parker Sir Charles Adam Sir James Dundas The Hon. Maurice Berkeley Hyde Parker The Hon. Maurice Berkeley The Hon. Sir Richard Dundas William Martin The Hon. Sir Richard Dundas The Hon. Sir Frederick Grey Sir Alexander Milne Sir Sydney Dacres Sir Alexander Milne Sir Hastings Yelverton Sir George Wellesley Sir Astley Key Sir Arthur Hood Lord John Hay Sir Arthur Hood Sir Richard Hamilton Sir Anthony Hoskins Sir Frederick Richards Lord Walter Kerr
First Sea Lords (1904–present)	Sir John Fisher Sir Arthur Wilson Sir Francis Bridgeman Prince Louis of Battenberg The Lord Fisher Sir Henry Jackson Sir John Jellicoe Sir Rosslyn Wemyss The Earl Beatty Sir Charles Madden, Bt Sir Frederick Field The Lord Chatfield Sir Roger Backhouse Sir Dudley Pound The Lord Cunningham of Hyndhope Sir John Cunningham The Lord Fraser of North Cape Sir Rhoderick McGrigor The Earl Mountbatten of Burma Sir Charles Lambe Sir Caspar John Sir David Luce Sir Varyl Begg Sir Michael Le Fanu Sir Peter Hill-Norton Sir Michael Pollock Sir Edward Ashmore Sir Terence Lewin Sir Henry Leach Sir John Fieldhouse Sir William Staveley Sir Julian Oswald Sir Benjamin Bathurst Sir Jock Slater Sir Michael Boyce Sir Nigel Essenhigh Sir Alan West Sir Jonathon Band Sir Mark Stanhope Sir George Zambellas Sir Philip Jones Sir Antony Radakin Sir Ben Key Sir Gwyn Jenkins