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Michael I of Kiev

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Michael I

of Kiev and all Rus'
Russian icon of St. Michael I
Metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus',Venerable
ResidenceKiev
Died15 June, 992
Kiev
Honored inEastern Orthodox Church
Canonized18th century,Kiev byThe Most Holy Governing Synod
MajorshrineKiev Monastery of the Caves
Feast15 June
30 September

Metropolitan Michael I of Kiev (Russian:Святитель Михаил Киевский и всея Руси, митрополит;Ukrainian:Митрополит Михаїл Київський; died 15 June 992) is considered to be the firstMetropolitan of Kiev and all Rus' from 988 until his death. He was canonised as asaint by theRussian Orthodox Church, being commemorated with afeast day on15 June[1][2] and30 September.[3][4]

Biography

[edit]

Different historical accounts state that he was eitherAssyrian orBulgarian. He is traditionally accounted as founding theSt. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery in Kiev as well as theMezhyhirskyi Monastery nearVyshhorod with Greek monks in 988.

Veneration and relics

[edit]

Hisrelics were originally located in theChurch of the Tithes, then they were moved to theNear Caves of theKiev Pechersk Lavra, and are now located in theDormition Cathedral of the lavra.

Michael'sfeast day is observed onJune 15 (death day),September 30 (translation of relics), and formerly (withAnthony of Kiev andTheodosius of Kiev) onSeptember 2.[5]

Preceded by
unknown
Metropolitan of Kiev and All-Rus'
988–992
Succeeded by

References

[edit]
  1. ^Great Synaxaristes:(in Greek)Ὁ Ἅγιος Μιχαὴλ ὁ πρῶτος Μητροπολίτης Κιέβου καὶ πάσης Ρωσίας. 15 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  2. ^June 15/28Archived 2014-05-09 at theWayback Machine. Orthodox Calendar (Pravoslavie.ru).
  3. ^Great Synaxaristes:(in Greek)Ὁ Ἅγιος Μιχαὴλ ὁ Θαυματουργός πρῶτος Μητροπολίτης Κιέβου καὶ πάσης Ρωσίας. 30 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  4. ^September 30/October 13Archived 2013-10-30 at theWayback Machine. Orthodox Calendar (Pravoslavie.ru).
  5. ^"2022".calendar.rop.ru. Retrieved2022-02-16.
Metropolitans of Kiev and all Rus' in theEcumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus'
(988–1281)
Partition of the metropolis
(1283–1378)
Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus'
(episcopal seat inMoscow since 1325)
Metropolis of Halych
  • Niphont (1303–1305)
  • sede vacante (1305–1326)
  • Gabriel (1326–1329)
  • Theodore (1337–1347)
  • Antoniy (1370–1391) (Metropolitan of those Halych eparchies within Poland)
Metropolis of Lithuania
(since 1355 'Lithuania-Volhynia')
  • Theophilus (c. 1317–1330)
  • sede vacante (1330–1355)
  • Roman (1355–1362) (merged metropolises of Lithuania and Halych)
  • Administered byAlexius (1362–1378)
  • Metropolis disestablished. Territory reunited to the Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus'
  • Gregory Tsamblak (1414–1420 in pretense)u
Reunited Metropolis
(1378–1441)
  • Cyprian (restored 12 February 1378–1406)
  • Photius (1408–1431)
  • Gerasimus (1431–1437)
  • Isidore (1437–1441) Later, as theuniate Metropolitan (1441–1458)b
Parallel successions
(1441–1596)
Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus'
(1441 - 1596)
(Recognised by Constantinople)
Metropolis of Moscow and all Rus'
(Not recognised by Constantinople)
Parallel successions
(1596–1805)
Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Ruthenia
(Ruthenian Uniate Church)
(In communion with the Holy See)
Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus'
(1620–1686)
(Recognised as an exarchate by Constantinople)
Metropolis today
c Recognised by Rome alone;b Recognised by both Rome and Constantinople;u Not recognised by Constantinople
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