Michael Gunner | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Gunner in 2017 | |
| 11thChief Minister of the Northern Territory | |
| In office 31 August 2016 – 13 May 2022 | |
| Deputy | Nicole Manison |
| Administrator | John Hardy Vicki O'Halloran |
| Preceded by | Adam Giles |
| Succeeded by | Natasha Fyles |
| Treasurer of the Northern Territory | |
| In office 8 September 2020 – 13 May 2022 | |
| Preceded by | Nicole Manison |
| Succeeded by | Natasha Fyles |
| 11thLeader of the Opposition in the Northern Territory | |
| In office 20 April 2015 – 31 August 2016 | |
| Deputy | Lynne Walker |
| Preceded by | Delia Lawrie |
| Succeeded by | Gary Higgins |
| Member of theNorthern Territory Legislative Assembly forFannie Bay | |
| In office 9 August 2008 – 27 July 2022 | |
| Preceded by | Clare Martin |
| Succeeded by | Brent Potter |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Michael Patrick Francis Gunner (1976-01-06)6 January 1976 (age 49) |
| Political party | Australian Labor Party |
| Spouse | Kristy O'Brien |
| Alma mater | Charles Darwin University |
| Occupation | Political adviser |
| Cabinet | Gunner Ministry |
Michael Patrick Francis Gunner (born 6 January 1976) is an Australian former politician who was the 11thChief Minister of the Northern Territory from 2016 to 2022.[1] He was aLabor member of theNorthern Territory Legislative Assembly, holding the seat ofFannie Bay inDarwin from the retirement of then Chief MinisterClare Martin at the2008 election until his resignation in July 2022.
Gunner was elected Labor leader in the Northern Territory, becomingLeader of the Opposition, in April 2015. He led Labor to a landslide victory in the2016 Northern Territory election. He was sworn in on 31 August, the first Northern Territory Chief Minister to have been born there. Gunner led Labor to another victory in the2020 election, albeit with a reduced majority.
On 10 May 2022, Gunner announced his intention to resign the position of Chief Minister.[1] On 27 July 2022, Gunner resigned his position as member forFannie Bay.[2]
Gunner was born inAlice Springs in 1976, the eldest of four children, to Mick and Jane Gunner.[3] His great-grandfather settled inTennant Creek in the 1930s fromTbilisi in Georgia, fleeing the country after the Russian Revolution.[4] He has Indigenous relatives inUtopia north of Alice Springs.[3]
Gunner went to school in Alice Springs, Tennant Creek and Darwin. He began a law degree atNorthern Territory University (nowCharles Darwin University), switching to a Bachelor of Arts degree which he completed.[3] He supported himself by working at retail chainBig W and as an electorate officer. He has represented the Territory in rugby union. Gunner went on to work as a senior government ministerial and policy adviser between 2001 and 2008 to former Chief MinisterClare Martin.[4][5]
| Years | Term | Electoral division | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008–2012 | 11th | Fannie Bay | Labor | |
| 2012–2016 | 12th | Fannie Bay | Labor | |
| 2016–2020 | 13th | Fannie Bay | Labor | |
| 2020–2022 | 14th | Fannie Bay | Labor | |
Gunner was elected to theNorthern Territory Legislative Assembly for theElectoral division of Fannie Bay in 2008 after the retirement of Chief Minister Clare Martin at the 2008 election.[6] The election saw Gunner retain the seat for the Labor Party by only a slight margin, over Garry Lambert, former alderman and acting Lord Mayor.
After a failed attempt in 2013,[7] on 19 April 2015 Gunner announced he would stand for the leadership of the Northern Territory Labor Party against incumbent Delia Lawrie, who was facing criticism of her conduct during an inquiry into the gifting of heritage propertyStella Maris to Unions NT while she was a minister.[8][9] Four days later, Lawrie resigned and Gunner was elected unopposed as leader.[10] He held the portfolios of Major Projects, Northern Australia Development, Police, Fire and Emergency Services, Open and Transparent Government and Business and was Shadow Treasurer. Originally a member of Labor Right, Gunner became factionally unaligned, resigning from the Right after taking over as Opposition Leader.[11] Gunner moved aMotion of No Confidence against theAdam Giles Government on 1 December 2015[12] but was unsuccessful.[13]
Labor went into the2016 territory election as unbackable favourites, withNorthern Territory opinion polls indicating a massive swing against the CLP. Additionally, at the2016 federal election held two months earlier, Labor picked up a healthy seven-point swing in the Territory, and took the federal seat ofSolomon—which is largely coextensive with the Darwin/Palmerston area—off the CLP in a large swing.
At the 27 August Territory election, Gunner led Territory Labor to one of the most comprehensive election victories on record at the state or territory level in Australia. Labor won 18 seats in the 25-member Legislative Assembly on a swing of over 14 percent, the largest two-party swing on record in the Territory. En route, Labor took all but one seat in Darwin/Palmerston, and even ousted Giles in his own seat—only the second time that a Majority Leader/Chief Minister had been rolled in his own electorate. The CLP was cut down to just two seats − the worst defeat of a sitting government in the Territory's history, and among the worst ever suffered by a state or territory government in Australia. Gunner declared that Territorians had "rejected the chaos of the last four years", in part a reference to the numerous reshuffles that had taken place during the previous government, including multiple leadership spills.[14]
Normal practice in Australia calls for a defeated government to stay in office on a caretaker basis until the final results are in. However, with Labor's victory beyond doubt even though counting continued until early September, Gunner arranged to haveAdministratorJohn Hardy swear himself,Natasha Fyles, andNicole Manison as an interim three-person government until all prospective ministers were confirmed as elected. Accordingly, Gunner was sworn in as Chief Minister on 31 August 2016.[15] Gunner held 38 portfolios in the three-person ministry in contrast to Manison solely as Treasurer and Fyles as just Attorney General and Justice Minister. His full ministry was selected on 11 September and sworn in the next day, with Manison as hisDeputy Chief Minister after former deputy leaderLynne Walker was narrowly defeated in her own seat. Notably, a majority of the new cabinet -five of its eight members − were women.[16][17]
Gunner entered office in a formidable position. He won the third-largest majority government in Territory history (just percentage points behind Labor's2005 landslide), and faced only two CLP members as opposition − fewer than the five independents in the chamber. Although Labor was technically the only official party in the legislature, Gunner pledged that the CLP would be properly resourced as an opposition.[18]
Despite Labor's massive majority, Gunner retained CLP-turned-independentKezia Purick asSpeaker of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly for a second term.[19]
A perennial election issue, Labor removed the CLP'sopen speed limit and implemented a 130 km/h speed limit along a 300 km stretch of theStuart Highway betweenAlice Springs andTennant Creek.[20][21]
Gunner ordered amoratorium onfracking, and also undertook a review of all water licences issued under the previous government.[22] The moratorium commenced on 14 September.[23] On 17 April 2018, the moratorium was revoked.
Gunner has expressed support for Chinese government investment in the Northern Territory in the form of theBelt and Road Initiative.[24][25]
Gunner ledTerritory Labor through the2020 NT election. Labor heavily centered their campaign around Gunner's leadership and government handling of theCOVID-19 pandemic, even going as far to say the election was, "literally the difference between life and death,"[26] which drew criticism from his opponents.[27] Before the election,opinion polls suggested that Labor would suffer an almost certain swing against them, with the newcomer Territory Alliance party posing a serious threat to the typical two-party system that has dominated NT politics.[28]
Nevertheless, on election night, ABCpsephologistAntony Green projected that Labor would win at least aminority government almost three hours after the polls closed. Gunner later declared victory an hour later, saying that he was "very confident" that Labor had won another term, with theCountry Liberals refusing to concede defeat on election night.[29]
Ultimately, Gunner led Labor to win 14 of the 25 seats in theLegislative Assembly. Labor suffered a net four seat drop from the 2016 landslide, but retained a bare majority of two seats. Labor grabbed all but two seats in theDarwin/Palmerston area,[30] even managing to oustTerritory Alliance leader and former CLP Chief MinisterTerry Mills from his own seat ofBlain.[31] The CLP, underLia Finocchiaro, managed to snatch some of its usual heartland seats inAlice Springs andKatherine back from Labor that were swept away amid themassive 2016 landslide, allowing it to quadruple its seat count to eight.[30]
Gunner announced hisnew cabinet on the 7 September 2020. Gunner himself dropped half of his portfolios in favour forTreasurer, a portfolio once held by Manison. Like his previous cabinets, a majority of the members are women - outnumbering men 6 to 3.[32]
| Michael Gunner (@fanniebay) tweeted: |
Replying to @tedcruz
G'day from Down Under @tedcruz. Thanks for your interest in the Territory. I'm the Chief Minister. Below are a few facts about COVID down here.
18 October 2021[33]
Gunner led the Northern Territory's response to theCOVID-19 pandemic.
In October 2021, the United States Senator from TexasTed Cruz posted a tweet that was critical of the Northern Territory's vaccine mandates.[34] Gunner's response to the tweet wentviral quickly.[35][36]
On 10 May 2022, Gunner announced his resignation from his positions as the NT Chief Minister and Treasurer, citing a desire to spend more time with his family.[1] On 27 July 2022, two and a half months after he resigned as Chief Minister, Gunner announced in a speech to the Legislative Assembly his resignation as the member forFannie Bay.[2] On 29 July, an ICAC report was tabled in Parliament which stated that Gunner had declined to provide cabinet documents to Independent Commissioner Against Corruption, Michael Riches, regarding a "serious allegation" that a cabinet submission had been "edited by a public officer so as to be misleading as to the true state of affairs." The ICAC Act prohibits the commission from compelling the production of cabinet-related material, so Riches had to close the investigation into that matter.[37] TheICAC Act (Independent Commissioner Against Corruption Act 2018) was drafted and legislated by the Northern Territory Labor Government in November 2017.[38]
In November 2022, Gunner joinedFortescue Future Industries (FFI).[39] He was promoted to lead FFI's Australia West division in April 2023.[40] In February 2024, Gunner announced he had left his job at Fortescue.[41] In 2025, Gunner was made a partner atconsulting firmKPMG.[42]
Gunner is arepublican.[43] He supports a woman's right to have anabortion.[44]
On 3 December 2017, Gunner marriedABC journalist Kristy O'Brien. It is his second marriage.[3] The couple has two sons, born in 2020 and 2022.[45]
In late January 2020, it was reported that Gunner would undergo heart surgery, after suffering a heart attack earlier in the month which had originally been described as a "minor heart scare".[46]
| Northern Territory Legislative Assembly | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Member forFannie Bay 2008–2022 | Succeeded by |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by | Leader of the Opposition 2015–2016 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Minister for Police, Fire and Emergency Services 2016–2018 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded byas Minister for Indigenous Affairs | Minister for Aboriginal Affairs 2016–2018 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded byas Minister for Business and Minister for Asian Engagement and Trade | Minister for Trade, Business and Innovation 2016–2018 | Succeeded by Himself as Minister for Trade and Major Projects |
| Preceded by Himself asMinister for Trade, Business and Innovation | Minister for Trade and Major Projects 2018–2020 | Succeeded by Himself as Minister for Major Projects |
| Succeeded byasMinister for Northern Australia and Trade | ||
| Preceded byas Minister for Northern and Central Australia | Minister for Northern Australia 2016–2020 | |
| Preceded by | Chief Minister of the Northern Territory 2016–2022 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Treasurer of the Northern Territory 2020–2022 | |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by | Leader of theLabor Party in the Northern Territory 2015–2022 | Succeeded by |