Michael Ben-Ari | |
|---|---|
מיכאל בן ארי | |
 Ben-Ari in June 2009 | |
| Faction represented in theKnesset | |
| 2009–2012 | National Union |
| 2012–2013 | Otzma LeYisrael |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1963-10-12)12 October 1963 (age 62) |
| Education | Phd |
| Alma mater | Bar-Ilan University |
Michael Ben-Ari (Hebrew:מיכאל בן ארי; born 12 October 1963) is an Israeli politician, and former member of theKnesset. During the18th Knesset, Ben Ari was a member of theNational Union party, until it broke up as elections for the 19th Knesset approached and he co-established theOtzma LeYisrael party. He failed to be re-elected to the 19th Knesset. He was banned by the courts from running in the 2019 election. He was the first outspoken disciple of RabbiMeir Kahane to have been elected to the Knesset.[1] He has aPh.D inLand of Israel andArchaeology studies.[2]
Ben-Ari grew up in theKfar Shalem neighbourhood in southTel Aviv, born toMizrahi Jewish parents fromIran andAfghanistan. He studied at the Bnei Akivayeshiva atKfar Haroeh, at thehesder yeshiva inYamit, and at theMercaz HaRav yeshiva. As part of his hesder army service, he was with theNahal settlement atNeve Dekalim from 1982 to 1986.[3] He studied education atBar-Ilan University, gaining a BA, before studying theTalmud for a Master's degree, and the Land of Israel for a PhD. He was a rabbi teacher at the Darchei No'am Yeshiva inPetach Tikva as well as the Bnei Akiva Yeshiva inGiv'at Shmuel.[4]
Previously a member of the bannedKach party, Ben-Ari still views himself asMeir Kahane's follower.[5][6] He ran with theHerut - The National Movement party in the2003 elections,[7] and for the 2006 elections, he ran with theJewish National Front party,[8] but both times failed to be elected since the parties did not pass the threshold. Leading up to the2009 elections, the Jewish National Front joined a new party calledEretz Yisrael Shelanu. That new alliance then joined the National Union, and Ben-Ari was placed fourth on the combined list for the elections. He entered the Knesset as the party won four seats. Once elected, he appointedHebron residents and KahanistsBaruch Marzel andItamar Ben-Gvir as his aides in the Knesset.
In 2009, in an open letter to Israeli leaders and politicians, Ben-Ari stated thatPope Benedict XVI's visit to Israel would be an insult to the memory of Holocaust victims.[9][10]
Unlike his teacher, Rabbi Meir Kahane, who was marginalized and isolated as a member of Knesset, Ben Ari has succeeded in integrating himself into Israel's political arena. According toUri Avnery his extremist perorations are listened to with 'rapt attention' by most factions in the Knesset.[11]
Ben-Ari's November 2009United States visa application was denied on the grounds of his arrest during anti-disengagement protests in 2005[12] and his support for Kahanist ideology.[13]
Ben-Ari opened his external Member of Knesset office in the south Tel Aviv neighbourhood where he grew up. Throughout the 18th Knesset session, he struggled to bring attention to the growing number of Sudanese he blamed for increasing crime rates and other residents' problems. In June 2011, to draw attention to what he saw as the ever-increasing illegal alien problem, he bused 40 Sudanese nationals to a prestigious pool in northern Tel Aviv, provided them with new bathing suits and paid for their entrance.[14]
Ben-Ari's 2012 visa application to attend a conference in D.C. was denied on the State Department's "prerogative to ban terrorists from entering the country."[15]
In July 2012, all Members of Knesset were sent a copy of theNew Testament by amissionary organization. Ben Ari called it provocative, and subsequently tore his copy, referring to it as a despicable book responsible for the murder of millions of Jews, and which should, including the senders, beput in "history's trash can".[16][17]
In November 2012, Ben-Ari andAryeh Eldad left the National Union to establishOtzma LeYisrael. Ben-Ari and Eldad publicly burnedPalestinian flags in response to the passage ofUnited Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19.[18] The party failed to cross the 2% threshold in the2013 elections and Eldad subsequently lost his Knesset seat.
Ben-Ari and Marzel started the process in November 2022 to launch a new party that would be to the right of Otzma Yehudit.[19]
In March 2010, in response toDavid Miliband's statement that the Israeli cloning of British passports is "intolerable", Aryeh Eldad commented: "I think the British are being hypocritical, and I do not wish to insult dogs here, since some dogs show true loyalty, [but] who gave the British the right to judge us on the war on terror?" The canine theme was taken up by Ben-Ari, who said: "Dogs are usually loyal, the British may be dogs, but they are not loyal to us. They seem to be loyal to the anti-Semitic establishment".[20]
Ben-Ari argues that mostArabs should be expelled from Israel.[21]
In May 2011, he equated 'leftists' withHezbollah andHamas, calling them "germs" and "enemies of Israel".[22]
During a protest demanding the government escalate the assault on Gaza, he repeated "Let theIDF kick ass!", before complaining, "Why is it that after 200 assaults only 15 were killed? It should be 15 assaults and 2,000 killed!"[21]
In July 2014, duringOperation Protective Edge, he was cited as having argued that: "Those who pity their enemies end up being cruel to their own people. Those who are cruel to their enemies truly love their own people."[23]
On 1 June 2009, Ben-Ari was handcuffed and arrested after being involved in an incident nearYitzhar in theWest Bank despite hisparliamentary immunity as Member of Knesset. He climbed onto an army truck and refused to get off, demanding that theIsrael Border Police andIsrael Defense Forces soldiers explain to him why they had arrested and handcuffedminors at a roadblocking protest.[24][25] Knesset speakerReuven Rivlin called thepolice commissioner and clarified that the police has no authority to arrest an MK without his approval.[26]Yitzhak Aharonovich, theInternal Security Minister, justified the arrest, despite Ben Ari's parliamentary immunity, saying that he will not let MKs violate the law.[27] Ben-Ari's response was to suggest that Aharonovich first verify the facts before coming to conclusions.[28] The IDF Spokesman's office started an investigation into whether the IDF and Border Guard acted illegally in their treatment of Ben-Ari.[29] On 16 June, the Knesset Committee discussed Ben-Ari's arrest. While the semantics of the word 'arrest' were discussed, it was confirmed that Ben-Ari was notincarcerated. It was reported that a letter from theChief of General Staff's office stated that the IDF expects elected officials and public representatives not to fan the flames and to abide by instructions from the security forces. Chairman of the committee,Ze'ev Elkin fromLikud, criticized theMinistry of Defense for boycotting the meeting and not sending representatives.[30][31]
In 2024, he was indicted for incitement to racism against Arabs.[32][33]
After an appeal by theMeretz party, theSupreme Court of Israel banned Ben-Ari from running in the election due to his extremist political views. He had been a candidate of theOtzma Yehudit party.[34]
Ben-Ari lives in theIsraeli settlement ofKarnei Shomron.[35] He is married with nine children. His brother, Herzl Ben-Ari, is the former head of the Karnei ShomronLocal Council.[36]
| Party political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Position established | Leader ofOtzma Yehudit 2012–present | Incumbent |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
