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Mexico City International Airport

Coordinates:19°26′10″N099°04′19″W / 19.43611°N 99.07194°W /19.43611; -99.07194
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
International airport serving Mexico City
Several terms redirect here. For other uses, seeMexico City Airport (disambiguation), Benito Juárez Airport (Argentina), and Ciudad Juárez International Airport.

Mexico City International Airport
Aeropuerto Internacional Benito Juárez
Summary
Airport typePublic
Owner/OperatorGrupo Aeroportuario de la Ciudad de México
ServesGreater Mexico City
LocationVenustiano Carranza,Mexico City,Mexico
OpenedMay 15, 1931; 94 years ago (1931-05-15)
Hub for
Focus city forMagnicharters
Time zoneCST (UTC−06:00)
Elevation AMSL2,230 m / 7,316 ft
Coordinates19°26′10″N099°04′19″W / 19.43611°N 99.07194°W /19.43611; -99.07194
Websitewww.aicm.com.mx
Map
MEX is located in Mexico City
MEX
MEX
Location within Mexico City
Show map of Mexico City
MEX is located in Mexico City
MEX
MEX
MEX (Mexico City)
Show map of Mexico City
MEX is located in Mexico
MEX
MEX
MEX (Mexico)
Show map of Mexico
Runways
DirectionLengthSurface
mft
05R/23L3,90012,795Asphalt
05L/23R3,95212,966Asphalt
Statistics (2025)
Total passengers44,605,800
Ranking in Mexico1stSteady
Cargo tonnage252,555.6
Employees[1]1,265
Source:DAFIF[2][3]
Statistics: Airport website[4]

Mexico City International Airport (Spanish:Aeropuerto Internacional de la Ciudad de México, AICM), officiallyAeropuerto Internacional Benito Juárez (Benito Juárez International Airport) (IATA:MEX,ICAO:MMMX) is the primaryinternational airport servingGreater Mexico City. It is thebusiest airport in Mexico,[5] and as of 2025 ranks as thethird-busiest in Latin America, the15th-busiest in North America, and the50th-busiest in the world by passenger traffic.[6] The airport is served by more than 25 airlines with routes to over 100 destinations acrossMexico, theAmericas,Europe, theMiddle East, andAsia.

As the primaryhub for Mexico'sflag carrier,Aeroméxico, the airport serves as aSkyTeam hub. It is also a hub forVolaris andViva and a focus city forMagnicharters. The airport has twopassenger terminals and tworunways. It hosts agencies including the Mexican Airspace Navigation Services (SENEAM), the MexicanFederal Civil Aviation Agency (AFAC), as well as anAir Force base. The airport is owned by theMexican Navy and operated byGrupo Aeroportuario de la Ciudad de México. It is named after 19th-century presidentBenito Juárez.[7]

As part of Mexico City’s airport system—along withToluca International Airport andFelipe Ángeles International Airport—the airport operates at full capacity.[8] It is one of the busiest two-runway airports in the world, with 850 aircraft movements per day.[4] With an average daily passenger count of 122,000, the airport handled 44,605,576 passengers in 2025, marking a 1.7% decrease from the previous year.[4]

History

[edit]

Origins

[edit]
Mexicana de Havilland DH-106 Comet 4 at Mexico City Airport

The site known as Llanos de Balbuena has been used for aviation since 1910. That year, Alberto Braniff made the first powered flight over Mexican soil, flying a FrenchVoisin aircraft with a 50-horsepower engine.[9][10] On November 30, 1911, PresidentFrancisco I. Madero became the world’s first head of state to fly in an airplane, piloted by Geo M. Dyott of Moisant International.[11]

In 1915, the site opened as Balbuena Military Airport, equipped with five runways.[12] A small civilian airport opened in 1928, with regular commercial service starting in 1929 and was officially inaugurated on May 15, 1931. On July 8, 1943, it was granted international status and launched its first international route toLos Angeles, operated byMexicana de Aviación.[13]

From 1949 to 1951, the airport expanded with a new runway (05R-23L), anapron, acontrol tower, and administration offices. PresidentMiguel Alemán inaugurated a renovated passenger terminal on November 19, 1952.[14] By 1956, the airport operated with four runways: 05L-23R (2,720 metres (8,920 ft)), 05R-23L (3,000 metres (9,800 ft)), featuring electric lights for night-time service; 13-31 (2,300 metres (7,500 ft)), built to replace Runway 14-32, which was too close to adjacent residential areas; and Runway 5 Auxiliary (759 metres (2,490 ft)).[15]

On December 2, 1963, the airport's name was changed from "Aeropuerto Central" (Central Airport) to "Aeropuerto Internacional de la Ciudad de México" (Mexico City International Airport).[16] In the 1970s, the two shortest runways (13/31 and 5 Auxiliary) were closed to facilitate the construction of a social housing complex in that area, namedUnidad Fiviport.[17][18][19] This left the airport with its current two-runway layout. The Mexico CityArea Control Center (ACC) began operating on November 24, 1978, and remains in service.[16][20]

Expansion and decentralization

[edit]
President and Mrs. Kennedy disembark Air Force One at the airport, June 29, 1962.

The airport’s location in a densely populated area restricts infrastructure expansion. The proximity of the two parallel runways prevents fully independent simultaneous operations, limiting the airport’s capacity.[21]

The terminal was expanded in 1980, doubling its capacity. In 1990, the terminal was reconfigured to separate domestic and international operations. On April 11, 1994, a new international section opened through a joint venture betweenAeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares (ASA) and Hakim Grupo Industrial.[22][23]

In the 1990s,Mexicana began decentralizing operations to reduce congestion, shifting many flights toGuadalajara,Monterrey, andMérida. In 1994, allgeneral aviation operations were moved toToluca International Airport, which became the new hub for private and non-commercial flights.[24] Since then, general aviation has been prohibited, with only military, government, commercial, and authorized flights permitted. In 2001, a satellite concourse with eight gates was added east of the main terminal.[25]

Congestion challenges

[edit]
Satellite view of the airport

The congestion challenges at Mexico City Airport became a prominent issue in Mexican politics in the early 2000s. Large infrastructure projects, particularly in transportation, have historically played a crucial role in presidential legacies due to centralized decision-making, their symbolic significance for progress, and leaders' aspirations to leave a lasting impact.[21]

In 2002, PresidentVicente Fox's administration proposed a new airport on a 5,000 hectares (12,000 acres) site inAtenco andTexcoco. However, the Atenco project faced significant local opposition, particularly from theCommunity Front in Defense of Land (Spanish:Frente del Pueblo en Defensa de La Tierra, FPDT), representing locals facing displacement. Violent clashes forced the cancellation of the project later that year.[26]

Mobile lounge at Mexico City Airport

Following the cancellation of the Atenco project, the federal government announced an extension to the existing terminal in 2003, increasing its annual capacity from 20 to 32 million passengers. The project added 48,000 square metres (520,000 sq ft) of new construction and renovated 42,000 square metres (450,000 sq ft), including new check-in areas, commercial zones, a departures concourse, and a long-distance bus terminal with direct access to nearby neighborhoods.[27]

Throughout the 2000s and 2010s, political initiatives aimed at establishing nearby airports such asPuebla,Toluca,Cuernavaca, andQuerétaro as supplementary options for serving the Mexico City Area were introduced. This initiative, known as the Metropolitan Airport System, aimed to reduce pressure on Mexico City International Airport.[28]

Until 2007, a single terminal served all flights at Mexico City's airport. The airport was among a few globally to employmobile lounges as a boarding system, a technology also used by airports such asWashington-Dulles,Montreal,New York-JFK,Paris-Charles de Gaulle, andJeddah.[29] This system involved elevated bus-like vehicles to transport passengers from gates to remote aircraftparking positions.[30] Terminal 2 was inaugurated on November 15, 2007, and fully opened in March 2008. It increased the number of gates by 40% and overall capacity by 15%. MostSkyTeam members—exceptAir France andKLM—moved operations to the new terminal.[31]

Image showing the physical constraints of the airport

Replacement controversy

[edit]
Main article:Mexico City Texcoco Airport

In 2014, aviation authorities declared Mexico City’s airspace saturated, capping operations at 61 per hour between 07:00 and 23:59.[32] That year, President Peña Nieto’s administration launched theTexcoco Airport project.[33][34][35] Positioned as Mexico's largest public infrastructure project in a century, it aimed to replace the aging Mexico City International Airport by 2023, featuring a state-of-the-art terminal of 560,000 square metres (6,000,000 sq ft) and six runways.[36][37][38] However,López Obrador, then a presidential candidate, campaigned against the project, sparking political controversy.[39]

Upon assuming the presidency, López Obrador's administration held a controversial public referendum on whether to cancel Texcoco.[40] Despite criticism over its legality and transparency, the project was cancelled, and construction began onFelipe Ángeles International Airport at Santa Lucía, which opened in 2022. Intended as a secondary airport for Mexico City, it has struggled to attract airlines and passengers.[41][42]

On July 23, 2020, Terminal 2’s Pier L extension opened, adding seven gates to reduce remote stand operations and bus transfers to aircraft. However, in 2022, a new saturation declaration reaffirmed the 61-operations-per-hour cap, effective 05:00–23:59 at Terminal 1 and 06:00–23:00 at Terminal 2, maintaining the 61 operations/hour limit.[43] In 2023, the Mexican government attempted to decongest the airport by relocating all cargo flights to Felipe Ángeles Airport, citing safety and congestion concerns.[44] In 2025, an MXN 8 billion (approx. USD 460 million) renovation began, scheduled for completion by mid-2026, aiming to improve operations and prepare for Mexico’s role in the2026 FIFA World Cup.[45][46]

Facilities

[edit]
Current airport layout

The airport is located in the neighborhood of Peñón de los Baños withinVenustiano Carranza, one of Mexico City’ssixteen boroughs, 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) east ofDowntown. It is surrounded by built-up areas:Gustavo A. Madero to the north, andVenustiano Carranza to the west, south, and east.[47]

The airport spans 747 hectares (1,850 acres) and has two parallel runways separated by less than 300 metres (980 ft), which restricts simultaneous operations. At 2,230 metres (7,320 ft) elevation, the airport is classified ashot and high, where reduced air density reduces aircraft performance.[48] Runway 05L/23R is 3,900 metres (12,800 ft) long, and runway 05R/23L is 3,950 metres (12,960 ft) long. The runways, aligned southwest–northeast, contribute to aircraft noise pollution in central neighborhoods, especially during landings with northeast winds.[49]

Terminal 1, cargo facilities, maintenance hangars, and administration buildings are located on the north side of the airfield. On its northern edge,Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares (ASA), a government-owned corporation, is headquartered.[50] On the south side of the airfield are Terminal 2, maintenance hangars, police facilities, Mexican Airspace Navigation Services buildings, and a military complex. The airport includes 95 aircraft stands for commercial operations, 63 of which are connected to the terminals viajet bridges (33 in Terminal 1 and 30 in Terminal 2), and 32 are remote.[51]

Air Force Base No. 19 (Spanish:Base Aérea Militar No. 19 Ciudad de México)(B.A.M. 19) is located on airport grounds, adjacent to Terminal 2. It serves as the home for the High Command Special Air Transport Unit (UETAAM), which operates a fleet that includes theBoeing 737, IAI 201, JetStar,King Air,SA 330J, andUH-60 Black Hawk. It also hosts the Coordination Office of the Presidential Air Transport Unit. B.A.M. 19 includes an apron and several hangars, one of which is known as the Presidential Hangar, used for state visits and presidential transport.[52] It also includes administrative buildings and facilities to accommodate Air Force personnel.[53]

Terminal 2 airside

Mexico City Area Control Center (ACC) is one of fourArea Control Centers in Mexico, along withMazatlán ACC,Monterrey ACC, andMérida ACC. It operates under the Mexican Airspace Navigation Services (Spanish:Servicios a la Navegación en el Espacio Aéreo Mexicano). Mexico ACC provides air traffic control services to aircraft within the MexicoFlight Information Region (FIR), covering central Mexico. It borders Monterrey ACC to the north, Mérida ACC to the east, Mazatlán ACC to the west, and Mazatlán Oceanic (MMFO) to the south.[54]

Terminals

[edit]
Terminal 1 landside main hall
Terminal 1 main hall by entrance 6

Terminal 1

[edit]

Terminal 1, operational since 1958, has undergone several expansions, with major upgrades in 1970, 1989, 1998, 2000, and 2004, resulting in a total surface area of 542,000 square metres (5,830,000 sq ft). The terminal is an 800 metres (2,600 ft) long, two-story building, with international services located in the eastern section and domestic services in the west. The ground floor houses all arrival facilities, including 22 baggage claim carousels; domestic check-in areas forVolaris,Viva, andMagnicharters (A1, A2, B, C, D, D1), and a commercial corridor hosting snack kiosks, banks, souvenir shops and car rental services. The top floor contains international check-in areas (F1, F2, F3), food courts, restaurants, security checkpoints, and a 900 metres (3,000 ft) long departures concourse (gates 1-28) connected via a walkway to a satellite building (gates 29-36).[55]

Terminal 1 offers 33 contact gates with jet bridges and 20 remote stands. Gates 1-18 primarily serve domestic flights, while gates 19-36 cater to international routes. Passengers using remote gates are transported by bus. The terminal also houses administrative offices, two long-distance bus terminals, and parking for 5,500 vehicles.

Terminal 1 features variousVIP lounges, including the Admirals Club byAmerican Airlines, Elite Lounge byMasterCard, Salón Centurión byAmerican Express, Salón Beyond byCitibanamex, SalaAvianca, The Grand Lounge Elite (Air France-KLM-ANA-Visa), Iberia VIP Lounge (Iberia-British Airways),Televisa VIP Lounge, Terraza Elite, The Lounge by Global Network,United Club byUnited Airlines, and VIPort Lounge.

Hotel services within Terminal 1 include theCamino Real with 600 rooms, theHilton with 110 rooms, and theCourtyard Mexico City Airport with 288 rooms. Nearby hotels accessible from the terminal include izZzleep Hotel,Fiesta Inn Aeropuerto México,Holiday Inn México Dalí Aeropuerto, City Express Aeropuerto Ciudad de México, Hotel Grand Prix, Hotel Riazor, and We Hotel Aeropuerto.

Terminal 1 is served by domestic carriers such asVolaris,Viva, andMagnicharters; North American airlines includingAir Canada,United Airlines, andAmerican Airlines; European carriers such asLufthansa,Turkish Airlines,Air France,KLM,Iberia, andBritish Airways; Asian airlines includingAll Nippon Airways,China Southern Airlines,Emirates, andHainan Airlines; and Latin American carriers includingAvianca,Avianca Costa Rica,Avianca El Salvador,LATAM Brasil,LATAM Chile,LATAM Perú,Volaris Costa Rica, andVolaris El Salvador.

Terminal 2

[edit]
Terminal 2 departures concourse
Terminal 2 Check-in hall

Terminal 2 began operations on November 15, 2007, with inaugural flights byDelta Air Lines, followed byAeroméxico,Copa Airlines andLATAM. It was officially inaugurated by PresidentFelipe Calderón on March 26, 2008. Despite the initial plan for allSkyTeam member airlines to use the terminal,Air France andKLM opted to remain at Terminal 1. Terminal 2 currently serves as the main hub for Aeromexico. Due to capacity constraints at Terminal 2, some of Aeromexico's domestic services temporarily operated from Terminal 1 between 2021 and 2023.[56]

The terminal spans 288,000 square metres (3,100,000 sq ft). Arrivals are handled on the lower level, featuring 15 baggage claim carousels, customs and immigration facilities, and an arrivals hall with a long-distance bus terminal. The upper level contains three check-in areas (L1-L3), two security checkpoints, and a main concourse connected to three piers. A mezzanine level houses VIP lounges and administrative offices.

The three piers contain food courts, duty-free shops, and 30 gates (numbered 52-81), all equipped with jet bridges. The northern pier contains gates 52-62, and the southern pier has gates 63-75. In 2020, the terminal was expanded with the inauguration of Pier L, located at the southern end, adjacent to the airport's boundary with Boulevard Fuerza Aérea Mexicana.[57] Gates 75-81, used byAeromexico Connect services with narrow-body aircraft, are situated in this pier. Due to the building’s narrow layout, it lacks commercial amenities. Ten remote stands are also accessible via bus.

Terminal 2 includes several VIP lounges, such as theHSBC Premier Lounge, by HSBC, Salón Beyond by Citibanamex, Salón Centurión by American Express, Salón Premier Nacional and Salón Premier Internacional by Aeroméxico, Terraza Premier byHeineken and Aeroméxico, and VIPort Lounge. Hotel services include the 287-roomNH Hotel, and izZzleep Hotel Terminal 2. Parking facilities accommodate 3,000 vehicles.

Terminal 2 is served byAeroméxico,Aeroméxico Connect,Copa Airlines, andDelta Air Lines.

Inter-terminal transportation

[edit]

The two terminals are 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) apart. Passengers have two landside transport options: a bus shuttle service, branded as "inter-terminal transportation", connects Terminal 1 (Entrance 6) and Terminal 2 (Entrance 4).[58] TheAerotrénpeople mover, available only to passengers with a boarding pass and airline crew, operates at a speed of 45 kilometres per hour (28 mph) and has a daily capacity of 7,800 passengers.[59]

Terminal 3 (proposed)

[edit]

The intended construction of Terminal 3 was cancelled during the globalCOVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Furthermore, the opening of theFelipe Ángeles Airport in Mexico State in 2022 may pose challenges for the Mexico City Airport in achieving pre-pandemic levels.[8]

Airlines and destinations

[edit]

Passenger

[edit]
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The airport serves 44 domestic and 62 international destinations across the Americas, Europe, and Asia.Aeromexico serves the largest number of cities from any Latin American hub (93 total: 44 domestic and 49 international).[60] It also operates the highest number of departures and destinations from the airport followed byVolaris. The leading foreign airlines at the airport includeUnited Airlines,American Airlines,Delta Air Lines andAvianca Holdings. In addition to scheduled service, the airport is also used by other carriers for charter flights, includingSunwing Airlines.

General sources:[61][62][63][64][65][66][67]

AirlinesDestinations
Aeroméxico[68]Acapulco,Aguascalientes[69][70],Amsterdam[71],Austin,Barcelona (resumes March 28, 2026),[72]Bogotá,Boston[73],Buenos Aires–Ezeiza,Cali[74],Cancún,Cartagena[74],Chetumal,Chicago–O'Hare,Chihuahua[75],Ciudad del Carmen,Ciudad Juárez,Cozumel,Culiacán,Dallas/Fort Worth,Denver,Guadalajara,Guatemala City,Havana,Hermosillo,Houston–Intercontinental,Huatulco,La Paz,Las Vegas,León/El Bajío,Lima,London–Heathrow,Los Angeles,Madrid[71],Manzanillo,Mazatlán,Medellín–JMC,Mérida,Mexicali[76],Miami,Monterrey,Montréal–Trudeau,New York–JFK,Newark,[77]Oaxaca,Orlando,Panama City–Tocumen[71],Paris–Charles de Gaulle[71],Philadelphia[74],Phoenix–Sky Harbor[78],Puerto Escondido,Puerto Vallarta,Punta Cana[74],Querétaro,Quito (resumes March 23, 2026),[79]Reynosa,Rome–Fiumicino[71],Salt Lake City,San Antonio,San Francisco,San José (CR),San José del Cabo,San Luis Potosí,San Salvador,Santiago de Chile,[80]Santo Domingo–Las Américas,São Paulo–Guarulhos,Seattle/Tacoma,Seoul–Incheon,aTampa,Tampico,Tapachula,Tijuana,Tokyo–Narita,Toronto–Pearson,Torreón/Gómez Palacio,Tulum,[81]Tuxtla Gutiérrez,Vancouver,Veracruz,Villahermosa,Washington–Dulles[82]
Aeroméxico ConnectAcapulco,Aguascalientes,Austin,Campeche,Chetumal,Chihuahua,Ciudad del Carmen,Ciudad Juárez,Ciudad Obregón,Cozumel,Culiacán,Durango,Guatemala City,Hermosillo,Houston–Intercontinental,Huatulco,Ixtapa/Zihuatanejo,La Paz,León/El Bajío,Los Mochis,Managua,Manzanillo,Matamoros,Mazatlán,Mérida,Minatitlán/Coatzacoalcos,Morelia,Nuevo Laredo,Oaxaca,Puerto Vallarta,Querétaro,Raleigh/Durham,Reynosa,San Antonio,San José (CR),San José del Cabo,San Luis Potosí,San Pedro Sula,Santo Domingo–Las Américas,Tampico,Tapachula,Tegucigalpa/Comayagua (resumes March 19, 2026),[83]Tepic,Torreón/Gómez Palacio,Tuxtla Gutiérrez,Veracruz,Villahermosa,Zacatecas
Air CanadaMontréal–Trudeau,[84]Toronto–Pearson,[85]Vancouver[86]
Air FranceParis–Charles de Gaulle[87]
All Nippon AirwaysTokyo–Narita[88]
American AirlinesCharlotte,Chicago–O'Hare,[89]Dallas/Fort Worth,Los Angeles,Miami,New York–JFK,Phoenix–Sky Harbor[90]
AviancaBogotá,Medellín–JMC
Avianca Costa RicaSan José (CR)
Avianca El SalvadorSan Salvador[91]
British AirwaysLondon–Heathrow[92]
China Southern AirlinesShenzhenb
Copa AirlinesPanama City–Tocumen[93]
Delta Air LinesAtlanta,Detroit,Minneapolis/St. Paul,New York–JFK,Salt Lake City
Seasonal:Los Angeles[94]
EmiratesBarcelona,Dubai–Internationalc[95]
Flair AirlinesToronto–Pearson,[96]Vancouver[96]
Hainan AirlinesBeijing–Capital[97]
IberiaMadrid[98]
KLMAmsterdam[99][100]
LATAM BrasilSão Paulo–Guarulhos[101]
LATAM ChileSantiago de Chile[101]
LATAM PerúLima[101]
LufthansaFrankfurt,Munich[102]
MagnichartersCancún,Havana,Huatulco,Mérida
Turkish AirlinesIstanbul[103][104]
United AirlinesChicago–O'Hare,Houston–Intercontinental,Newark,San Francisco,Washington–Dulles
Seasonal:Denver[105]
VivaCancún,Chetumal,Chicago–O'Hare,Chihuahua,Ciudad Juárez,Dallas/Fort Worth,Guadalajara,Hermosillo,Houston–Intercontinental,Huatulco,Las Vegas,Los Angeles,Mazatlán,Mérida,Monterrey,New York–JFK,Oaxaca,Puerto Escondido,Puerto Vallarta,Reynosa,San Antonio,San José del Cabo,Tijuana,Torreón/Gómez Palacio,Tuxtla Gutiérrez,Veracruz,Villahermosa
VolarisAcapulco,Cancún,Chetumal[106],Chicago–O'Hare,Chihuahua,Ciudad Juárez,Cozumel,Culiacán,Dallas/Fort Worth,Denver[107],Guadalajara,Guatemala City,Hermosillo,Houston–Intercontinental,Huatulco,Ixtapa/Zihuatanejo,La Paz,Las Vegas,Lima,Los Angeles,Los Mochis,Mazatlán,Mérida,Mexicali,Miami,Monterrey,Oakland,Oaxaca,Orlando,Puerto Escondido,Puerto Vallarta,Sacramento,San Antonio,San José del Cabo,Tapachula,Tijuana,Tuxtla Gutiérrez,Villahermosa
Volaris Costa RicaGuatemala City,San José (CR)
Volaris El SalvadorSan Salvador
WestJetCalgary[108]

Notes:
a:Aeromexico’s flight to Seoul–Incheon operates via Monterrey, but the flight from Seoul–Incheon to Mexico City is non-stop.

b:China Southern’s flights to Shenzhen make a stop in Tijuana. However, the airline does not have traffic rights to transport passengers solely between Mexico City and Tijuana. The flight from Shenzhen to Mexico City is non-stop.

c:Emirates’ flights to and from Dubai make a stop in Barcelona.

d:Hainan Airlines’ flights to and from Beijing–Capital make a stop in Tijuana. However, the airline does not have traffic rights to transport passengers solely between Mexico City and Tijuana.

e:Turkish Airlines’ flights to Istanbul make a stop in Cancún. However, the airline does not have traffic rights to transport passengers solely between Mexico City and Cancún. The flight from Istanbul to Mexico City is non-stop.

Cargo

[edit]

As of January 2022, 20 cargo airlines operated direct flights from Mexico City Airport to destinations across Europe, the Americas, the Middle East, Africa, and East Asia. However, in July 2023, a government decree relocated all cargo operations toFelipe Ángeles International Airport.[109][110]

Destination maps

[edit]
South American destinations from Mexico City International Airport
Red = Year-round destination
Blue = Future destination
Green = Seasonal destination
European and Asian destinations from Mexico City International Airport
Red = Year-round destination
Blue = Future destination
Green = Seasonal destination

Statistics

[edit]
Terminal 2 Pier L airside

In 2025, Mexico City International Airport handled 44,605,800 passengers, making it thebusiest airport in Mexico and thethird-busiest in Latin America. It held the top spot in the region from 2016 to 2023 but its market share dropped since the opening ofMexico City-AIFA International Airport. It remains thebusiest airport in North America outside theUnited States. On a typical day, over 120,000 passengers travel through the airport.[6]

The broader Mexico City Airport System, which includes Mexico City-AIFA International Airport andToluca International Airport, handled 53,591,517 passengers in 2025, making it thesecond-busiest metropolitan airport system in Latin America and 34th globally.[4]

For international traffic, the airport served 17,482,146 passengers, ranking second in Mexico and third in Latin America.[4] TheShenzhen–Mexico City route byChina Southern ranked as the9th longest flight globally in 2024, covering 14,124 km.[111]

With 313,467 aircraft movements in 2025, it retained its position as the busiest airport in Mexico and among the most active in Latin America. Despite having only two runways, it remains one of the busiest dual-runway airports globally.[6]

Incargo operations, the airport processed 252,555.6 tons in 2025, ranking second in the country after Mexico City-AIFA International Airport.[4] The airport directly supports 35,000 jobs and indirectly influences another 15,000 in the surrounding area.[112]

Passenger statistics[4]
YearDomestic% changeInternational% changeTotal% change
202527,123,430Decrease 4.017,482,146Increase 2.144,605,576Decrease 1.7
202428,243,160Decrease 12.017,116,325Increase 4.845,359,485Decrease 6.3
202332,082,959Increase 1.216,332,734Increase 12.148,415,693Increase 4.7
202231,694,588Increase 22.414,563,933Increase 43.246,258,521Increase 28.3
202125,883,725Increase 59.910,172,889Increase 75.536,056,614Increase 64.0
202016,186,836Decrease 50.45,794,875Decrease 67.221,981,711Decrease 56.3
201932,660,267Increase 7.117,647,782Increase 2.650,308,049Increase 5.5
201830,495,723Increase 5.217,204,824Increase 9.247,700,547Increase 6.6
201728,979,063Increase 4.815,753,355Increase 12.144,732,418Increase 7.2
201627,654,171Increase 7.714,056,083Increase 10.241,710,254Increase 8.5
201525,674,622Increase 12.812,758,456Increase 10.938,433,078Increase 12.2
201422,753,467Increase 8.911,502,272Increase 8.234,255,739Increase 8.6
201320,900,194Increase 6.210,634,444Increase 8.431,534,638Increase 6.9
201219,678,117Increase 12.79,813,436Increase 10.229,491,553Increase 11.84
201117,461,438Increase 12.038,907,423Increase 4.2626,368,861Increase 9.28
201015,587,068Decrease 3.448,543,467Increase 5.4724,130,535Decrease 0.46
200916,142,330Decrease 3.88,100,726Decrease 14.124,243,056Decrease 7.5
200816,777,773Increase 1.19,432,444Increase 1.526,210,217Increase 1.3
200716,592,422Increase 4.79,289,240Increase 4.625,881,662Increase 4.7
200615,848,060Increase 2.18,879,236Increase 3.324,727,296Increase 2.5
200515,523,755-8,591,797-24,115,552-
Aircraft movements[4]
YearDomestic% changeInternational% changeTotal% change
2025197,986Decrease 9.6115,481Decrease 6.8313,467Decrease 2.8
2024214,333Decrease 14.8108,094Decrease 3.3322,427Decrease 11.2
2023251,434Decrease 7.7111,837Decrease 2.7363,271Decrease 6.2
2022272,505Increase 14.7114,945Increase 27.3387,450Increase 18.2
2021237,570Increase 33.290,319Increase 47.7327,889Increase 36.9
2020178,247Decrease 45.061,120Decrease 55.1239,367Decrease 48.0
2019323,858Increase 1.9136,129Decrease 3.4459,987Increase 0.3
2018317,722Increase 0.7140,866Increase 4.9458,588Increase 2.0
2017315,409Decrease 3.6134,255Increase 11.1449,664Increase 0.3
2016327,273Increase 4.2120,874Increase 7.3448,150Increase 5.0
2015314,098Increase 3.5112,663Increase 9.5426,761Increase 5.0
2014307,017Increase 4.3102,937Increase 4.7409,954Increase 4.4
2013294,279Increase 3.398,287Increase 5.9392,566Increase 3.9
2012284,971Increase 7.192,772Increase 10.4377,743Increase 7.9
2011265,986Increase 2.5184,046Increase 4.50350,032Increase 2.98
2010259,470Decrease 3.380,428Increase 0.5339,898Decrease 2.4
2009268,252Decrease 3.380,054Decrease 10.3348,306Decrease 5.0
2008277,294Decrease 3.389,267Decrease 2.3366,561Decrease 3.1
2007286,821Increase 6.391,340Increase 6.4378,161Increase 6.3
2006269,719Increase 6.885,874Increase 7.1355,593Increase 6.9
2005252,472-80,151-332,623-

Cargo [metric tons][4]
YearDomestic% changeInternational% changeTotal% change
202559,077.3Increase 5.7193,478.3Increase 5.1252,555.6Increase 5.1
202455,905.2Decrease 23.3184,129.4Decrease 50.9240,034.6Decrease 46.4
202372,921.4Decrease 16.3374,965.8Decrease 22.5447,887.2Decrease 21.5
202287,101.2Decrease 8.7483,707.8Increase 2.4570,809.0Increase 0.5
202195,377.9Increase 19.9472,401.2Increase 21.0567,779.1Increase 18.4
202079,536.3Decrease 24.1390,178.0Decrease 13.5469,714.3Decrease 15.5
2019104,832.5Increase 3.0451,309.8Decrease 6.0556,142.3Decrease 4.4
2018101,774.72Increase 2.49479,900.56Increase 9.58581,675.28Increase 8.27
201799,303.94Increase 8.15437,958.75Increase 11.83537,262.69Increase 11.13
201691,820.00Increase 11.84391,613.40Increase 7.35483,433.40Increase 8.17
201582,100.42Increase 21.92364,814.69Increase 10.14446,915.11Increase 12.13
201467,341.85Increase 5.75331,214.62Increase 5.85398,556.47Increase 5.83
201363,678.54Decrease 19.05312,911.31Decrease 1.71376,589.85Decrease 5.15
201278,666.10Decrease 4.01318,351.98Decrease 3.38397,018.08Decrease 3.51
201181,953.37Decrease 3.41329,502.22Increase 6.90411,455.59Increase 4.68
201084,846.88Increase 1.01308,228.992Increase 29.98393,075.87Increase 22.40
200983,999.43Decrease 13.47237,134.01Decrease 15.01321,133.44Decrease 14.61
200897,070.08-279,025.63-376,095.71-

Busiest routes

[edit]
Busiest domestic routes from MEX (Jan–Dec 2025)[113]
RankAirportPassengers
1Cancún, Quintana Roo1,570,812
2Monterrey, Nuevo León1,555,840
3Guadalajara, Jalisco1,356,340
4Tijuana, Baja California997,169
5Mérida, Yucatán793,007
6Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco496,352
7San José del Cabo, Baja California Sur415,089
8Villahermosa, Tabasco412,682
9Hermosillo, Sonora393,335
10Chihuahua, Chihuahua378,066
Busiest international routes from MEX (Jan–Dec 2025)[113]
RankCityPassengers
1SpainMadrid, Spain574,060
2United StatesLos Angeles, United States467,074
3ColombiaBogotá, Colombia467,074
4United StatesHouston–Intercontinental, United States403,980
5United StatesMiami, United States378,699
6United StatesNew York–JFK, United States361,659
7United StatesChicago–O'Hare, United States360,350
8United StatesDallas/Fort Worth, United States317,870
9PanamaPanama City–Tocumen, Panama315,393
10FranceParis–Charles de Gaulle, France274,608

Ground transportation

[edit]
Mexico City public transportation map

Metrobús

[edit]

Metrobús Line 4 provides direct express service between both terminals andSan Lázaro Metro Station. San Lázaro Metro Station is served byMetro Lines 1 and B, and located adjacent to theTAPO (Terminal de Autobuses de Pasajeros de Oriente), the largest long-distance bus terminal in Mexico City. TAPO offers bus services to central, eastern, and southern Mexico.

Metrobús stops are located at Entrance 7 of Terminal 1 and Entrance 2 of Terminal 2. Passengers can access the service by obtaining a Metrobús Card from vending machines at these bus stops. The fare to San Lázaro is 30Mexican Pesos, with the card itself costing 21 pesos as of 2024. Service operates daily from 05:00 to 00:00.[114]

ServiceDestinations [departing from the airport]Operator
San Lázaro Metro Station/(TAPO bus terminal)Metrobús

Metro Station

[edit]
Terminal Aérea metro station entrance

Terminal 1 is connected to theTerminal Aérea metro station, which is part ofMexico City Metro Line 5 running fromPantitlán toPolitécnico. It is linked to Terminal 1 through an open-air walkway starting at Entrance 1. Terminal Aérea is also served byTrolleybus line 4 northbound, which follows a route similar to Metro Line 2 before diverging towardEl Rosario metro station.

Terminal 2 lacks a nearby metro station. However, it is within 800 metres (2,600 ft) ofPantitlán metro station, served by Metro Lines 1, 5, 9, A, and multiple local bus routes.

Long-distance Buses

[edit]

In Terminal 1, the long-distance bus terminal, also known asTerminal de Autobuses orAutobuses Foráneos, serves various bus companies. Access is from the international departures section on the top floor, near the food court, through an elevated walkway spanning the entrance road. Ticketing counters are available, and platforms can be reached via escalators to the ground floor.[115]

Terminal 1 also features a private terminal for theADO bus company, namedADO Llegadas Nacionales. Situated next to theHotel Camino Real, it can be accessed through a secondary elevated walkway spanning the entrance road. This walkway begins at the domestic section on the top floor, in front of Hall B, above Entrance 4.

In Terminal 2, the long-distance bus terminal, labeled"Transportación Terrestre," or"Autobuses Foráneos" is located on the ground floor next to arrivals Hall Q.

Long-distance bus services
Terminal 1Terminal de Autobuses Foráneos
Bus CompanyType of ServiceDestinations
ADOLong distance coachPuebla CAPU, Puebla Paseo Destino
ADO conectaShuttle serviceMexico City-AIFA
CaminanteLong distance coachToluca Tollocan
Estrella BlancaPachuca
Estrella RojaPuebla CAPU, Puebla Paseo Destino
Primera PlusQuerétaro Central, Querétaro 5 de Febrero, Celaya, San Juan del Río
Pullman de MorelosCuernavaca Casino
Terminal 1ADO Llegadas Nacionales
ADOLong distance couchCórdoba, Orizaba, Veracruz
ADO AeropuertoShuttle serviceXalapa
ADO GLFirst class long-distance coachOaxaca
DiamanteLong distance coachAcapulco Costera
Terminal 2Autobuses Foráneos
ADOLong distance coachPuebla CAPU, Puebla Paseo Destino
CaminanteToluca Tollocan
Estrella RojaPuebla CAPU, Puebla Paseo Destino
Primera PlusQuerétaro Central, Querétaro 5 de Febrero, Celaya, San Juan del Río

Bus service to Felipe Angeles Airport

[edit]

Transportation options to Mexico City’s secondary airport, Felipe Ángeles International Airport, are limited. Shuttle services from Terminal 1 are provided byADO andAeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares.

Authorized taxis

[edit]

Taxis operate in Terminals 1 and 2 and there are two models of service: ordinary service in a sedan-type vehicle for four passengers, and executive service in eight-passenger vans. There are five taxi groups in operation, and these are the only taxis authorized by the Mexican Department of Transportation (SCT).

Accidents and incidents

[edit]
  • On September 26, 1949, a Mexicana de Aviacion DC-3crashed into thePopocatepetl volcano while approaching the airport with clouds and turbulence en route from Tapachula; all 23 people on board, including actressBlanca Estela Pavon and senatorGabriel Ramos Millan, died.[116]
  • On April 10, 1968, an Aerovías RojasDouglas R4D-3 crashed on approach, killing all eighteen people on board. The aircraft was operating a domestic scheduled passenger flight, which was the airline's inaugural flight fromAguascalientes International Airport to Mexico City.[117]
  • On October 31, 1979,Western Airlines Flight 2605 crash-landed. The crew of theDC-10 landed on a closed runway and hit construction vehicles on the runway. There were 73 fatalities (including one on the ground) and 16 survivors.[118][119]
  • On December 12, 1981, a bomb exploded inside the passenger cabin of a parkedAeronicaBoeing 727-100, tearing a hole into the fuselage. The captain, two flight attendants, and a groundworker were injured. They had been on board the aircraft for pre-departure checks for a scheduled passenger flight to San Salvador and onwards to Managua'sAugusto C. Sandino International Airport.[120]
  • AnAero CaliforniaDC-9-15 overran a runway on July 21, 2004, during an intense storm at the airport. The torrential downpour was so intense that visibility was barely 50 meters. The control tower had to ask that several vehicles go out tocomb the airfield to find out where the aircraft was. There were no victims, but the aircraft was scrapped. A woman died later due to a heart attack.[121]
  • On November 4, 2008, aMexican Interior Ministry LearJet 45 crashed on approach around 18:45 local time. On board was Mexican Secretary of the Interior Juan Camilo Mouriño, who was a top aide to President Felipe Calderón. Mouriño was in charge of the fight against the drug trade in Mexico. Also on board was José Luis Santiago Vasconcelos, former assistant attorney general and current head of the federal technical secretariat for implementing the recent constitutional reforms on criminal justice and public security. All eight on board died, along with eight others on the ground. 40 others on the ground were injured. The crash was attributed to pilot error.[122]
  • On September 9, 2009, hijackedAeroméxico Flight 576 landed at Mexico City International Airport fromCancún International Airport.[123]
  • On September 13, 2009, aLufthansa CargoMcDonnell-Douglas MD-11 was damaged in a heavy landing. Post-landing inspection revealed that there were wrinkles in the fuselage skin and the nose gear was bent.[124] According to a Lufthansa spokesman, the aircraft would be repaired and returned to full service.[125]

See also

[edit]

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  125. ^"Lufthansa Cargo wird D-ALCO in Stand setzen".aero.de/Aviation Media & IT (in German). October 16, 2009. RetrievedOctober 24, 2009.

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