Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム

Jump to content

Mexedrone

日本語

Edit links

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Stimulant and entactogen drug

Pharmaceutical compound

Mexedrone
Legal status

Legal status	DE: NpSG (Industrial and scientific use only) UK: Under Psychoactive Substances Act Illegal in Japan and Sweden
Identifiers
IUPAC name 3-Methoxy-2-(methylamino)-1-(4-methylphenyl)propan-1-one
CAS Number	2166915-02-0^Y
PubChemCID	129318262
ChemSpider	52324347
UNII	2AFZ6G3X7J
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₁₂H₁₇NO₂
Molar mass	207.273 g·mol⁻¹
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
SMILES Cc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)C(COC)NC
InChI InChI=1S/C12H17NO2/c1-9-4-6-10(7-5-9)12(14)11(13-2)8-15-3/h4-7,11,13H,8H2,1-3H3 Key:JHGDCSPZKQLBOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Mexedrone (also known as4-MMC-MeO) is astimulant and anentactogen drug of thecathinone class that has been sold online as adesigner drug.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] It is the alpha-methoxyderivative ofMephedrone.

Pharmacology

[edit]

Mexedrone acts as a weakserotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor (SNDRI) withIC₅₀ values of 5,289 nM, 8,869 nM, and 6,844 nM, respectively, as well as a weakserotonin releasing agent (SRA) with anEC₅₀ value of 2,525 nM.^[5]

Legal status

[edit]

Mexedrone is illegal in Sweden as of January 26, 2016^[6] as well as Japan as of August 24, 2016.^[7]

References

[edit]

^"Mexedrone".New Synthetic Drug Database.
^Qian Z, Jia W, Li T, Liu C, Hua Z (February 2017). "Identification and analytical characterization of four synthetic cathinone derivatives iso-4-BMC, β-TH-naphyrone, mexedrone, and 4-MDMC".Drug Testing and Analysis.9 (2):274–281.doi:10.1002/dta.1983.PMID 27352812.
^Kuś P, Rojkiewicz M, Kusz J, Książek M, Sochanik A (14 May 2019)."Spectroscopic characterization and crystal structures of four hydrochloride cathinones: N-ethyl-2-amino-1-phenylhexan-1-one (hexen, NEH), N-methyl-2-amino-1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-methoxypropan-1-one (mexedrone), N-ethyl-2-amino-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)pentan-1-one (ephylone) and N-butyl-2-amino-1-(4-chlorophenyl)propan-1-one (4-chlorobutylcathinone)".Forensic Toxicology.37 (2):456–464.doi:10.1007/s11419-019-00477-y.hdl:20.500.12128/9638.
^Roberts L, Ford L, Patel N, Vale JA, Bradberry SM (March 2017). "11 analytically confirmed cases of mexedrone use among polydrug users".Clinical Toxicology.55 (3):181–186.doi:10.1080/15563650.2016.1271424.PMID 28075189.S2CID 33220365.
^McLaughlin G, Morris N, Kavanagh PV, Power JD, Dowling G, Twamley B, et al. (March 2017)."Synthesis, characterization and monoamine transporter activity of the new psychoactive substance mexedrone and its N-methoxy positional isomer, N-methoxymephedrone".Drug Testing and Analysis.9 (3):358–368.doi:10.1002/dta.2053.PMC 5336524.PMID 27524685.
^"31 nya ämnen kan klassas som narkotika eller hälsofarlig vara" (in Swedish). Folkhälsomyndigheten. November 2015.
^"指定薬物一覧"(PDF) (in Japanese). Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

v t e Stimulants
Adamantanes	Adapromine Amantadine Bromantane Memantine Rimantadine
Adenosine antagonists	8-Chlorotheophylline 8-Cyclopentyltheophylline 8-Phenyltheophylline Aminophylline Caffeine CGS-15943 Dimethazan Istradefylline Paraxanthine SCH-58261 Theobromine Theophylline
Alkylamines	Cyclopentamine Cypenamine Cyprodenate Heptaminol Isometheptene Methylhexaneamine Octodrine Propylhexedrine Tuaminoheptane
Ampakines	CX-516 CX-546 CX-614 CX-691 CX-717 IDRA-21 LY-404,187 LY-503,430 Nooglutyl Org 26576 PEPA S-18986 Sunifiram Unifiram
Arylcyclohexylamines	Benocyclidine Dieticyclidine Esketamine Eticyclidine Gacyclidine Ketamine Phencyclamine Phencyclidine Rolicyclidine Tenocyclidine Tiletamine
Benzazepines	6-Br-APB SKF-77434 SKF-81297 SKF-82958
Cathinones	3-FMC 3-MMC 3,4-DMMC 4-BMC 4-CMC 4-Methylbuphedrone 4-Methylcathinone 4-MEAP 4-Methylpentedrone Amfepramone Benzedrone Buphedrone Bupropion Butylone Cathinone Dimethylcathinone Ethcathinone Ethylone Flephedrone Hexedrone Isoethcathinone Mephedrone Methcathinone Methedrone Methylenedioxycathinone Methylone Mexedrone N-Ethylbuphedrone N-Ethylhexedrone Pentedrone Pentylone Phthalimidopropiophenone
Cholinergics	A-84,543 A-366,833 ABT-202 ABT-418 AR-R17779 Altinicline Anabasine Arecoline Bradanicline Cotinine Cytisine Dianicline Epibatidine Epiboxidine GTS-21 Ispronicline Nicotine PHA-543,613 PNU-120,596 PNU-282,987 Pozanicline Rivanicline Sazetidine A SIB-1553A SSR-180,711 TC-1698 TC-1827 TC-2216 Tebanicline UB-165 Varenicline WAY-317,538
Convulsants	Anatoxin-a Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone
Eugeroics	Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Oxazolines	4-Methylaminorex Aminorex Clominorex Cyclazodone Fenozolone Fluminorex Pemoline Thozalinone
Phenethylamines	1-(4-Methylphenyl)-2-aminobutane 1-Methylamino-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propane 2-Fluoroamphetamine 2-Fluoromethamphetamine 2-OH-PEA 2-Phenyl-3-aminobutane 2,3-MDA 3-Fluoroamphetamine 3-Fluoroethamphetamine 3-Methoxyamphetamine 3-Methylamphetamine 4-Fluoroamphetamine 4-Fluoromethamphetamine 4-MA 4-MMA 4-MTA 6-FNE AL-1095 Alfetamine a-Ethylphenethylamine Amfecloral Amfepentorex Amidephrine 2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene 2-Aminoindane 5-(2-Aminopropyl)indole 2-Aminotetralin Acridorex Amphetamine (Dextroamphetamine,Levoamphetamine) Amphetaminil Arbutamine β-Methylphenethylamine β-Phenylmethamphetamine Benfluorex Benzphetamine BDB BOH 3-Benzhydrylmorpholine BPAP Camfetamine Cathine Chlorphentermine Cilobamine Cinnamedrine Clenbuterol Clobenzorex Cloforex Clortermine Cypenamine D-Deprenyl Denopamine Dimethoxyamphetamine Dimethylamphetamine Dobutamine DOPA (Dextrodopa,Levodopa) Dopamine Dopexamine Droxidopa EBDB Ephedrine Epinephrine Epinine Etafedrine Ethylnorepinephrine Etilamfetamine Etilefrine Famprofazone Fencamfamin Fencamine Fenethylline Fenfluramine (Dexfenfluramine,Levofenfluramine) Fenproporex Feprosidnine Fludorex Formetorex Furfenorex Gepefrine Hexapradol HMMA Hordenine 4-Hydroxyamphetamine 5-Iodo-2-aminoindane Ibopamine Indanylamphetamine Iofetamine Isoetarine Isoprenaline L-Deprenyl (Selegiline) Lefetamine Lisdexamfetamine Lophophine MBDB MDA (tenamfetamine) MDBU MDEA MDMA (midomafetamine) MDMPEA MDOH MDPR MDPEA Mefenorex Mephentermine Metanephrine Metaraminol Mesocarb Methamphetamine (Dextromethamphetamine,Levomethamphetamine) Methoxamine Methoxyphenamine MMA Methoxyphenamine MMDA MMDMA MMMA Morforex N,alpha-Diethylphenylethylamine N,N-Dimethylphenethylamine Naphthylamphetamine Nisoxetine Norepinephrine Norfenefrine Norfenfluramine Normetanephrine L-Norpseudoephedrine Octopamine Orciprenaline Ortetamine Oxifentorex Oxilofrine PBA PCA PCMA PHA Pentorex Phenatine Phenpromethamine Phentermine Phenylalanine Phenylephrine Phenylpropanolamine Pholedrine PIA PMA PMEA PMMA PPAP Prenylamine Propylamphetamine Pseudoephedrine Pyr-AI Ropinirole Salbutamol (Levosalbutamol) Sibutramine Solriamfetol Synephrine Theodrenaline Tiflorex Tranylcypromine Tyramine Tyrosine Xylopropamine Zylofuramine
Phenylmorpholines	3-Fluorophenmetrazine Fenbutrazate Fenmetramide G-130 Manifaxine Morazone Morforex Oxaflozane PD-128,907 Phendimetrazine Phenmetrazine 2-Phenyl-3,6-dimethylmorpholine Pseudophenmetrazine Radafaxine
Piperazines	2C-B-BZP 3C-PEP BZP CM156 DBL-583 GBR-12783 GBR-12935 GBR-13069 GBR-13098 GBR-13119 JJC8-088 MeOPP MBZP oMPP Vanoxerine
Piperidines	1-Benzyl-4-(2-(diphenylmethoxy)ethyl)piperidine 2-Benzylpiperidine 2-Methyl-3-phenylpiperidine 3,4-Dichloromethylphenidate 4-Benzylpiperidine 4-Fluoromethylphenidate 4-Methylmethylphenidate Desoxypipradrol Difemetorex Diphenylpyraline Ethylnaphthidate Ethylphenidate Methylnaphthidate Isopropylphenidate JZ-IV-10 Methylphenidate (Dexmethylphenidate) Nocaine Phacetoperane Pipradrol Propylphenidate Serdexmethylphenidate SCH-5472
Phenethylpyrrolidines	2-Diphenylmethylpyrrolidine 4-Cl-PVP 5-DBFPV α-PPP α-PBP α-PCYP α-PHiP α-PHP α-PHPP α-PVP α-PVT Diphenylprolinol DMPVP FPOP FPVP MDPPP MDPBP MPBP MPEP MPHP MPPP MOPVP MOPPP Indapyrophenidone MDPV Naphyrone PEP Picilorex Prolintane Pyrovalerone
Racetams	Oxiracetam Phenylpiracetam Phenylpiracetam hydrazide
Psychedelics	2,5-DMA (DOH) 2C-B 2C-D 2C-G-N 5-MeO-DiPT 5-MeO-MiPT Ariadne (4C-DOM; BL-3912; Dimoxamine) ASR-2001 (2CB-5PrO) DOET DOM DOPR LSD MTFEM
Tropanes	4-fluorotropacocaine 4'-Fluorococaine Altropane (IACFT) Brasofensine CFT (WIN 35,428) β-CIT (RTI-55) Cocaethylene Cocaine Dichloropane (RTI-111) Difluoropine FE-β-CPPIT FP-β-CPPIT Ioflupane (¹²³I) Norcocaine PIT PTT RTI-31 RTI-32 RTI-51 RTI-112 RTI-113 RTI-120 RTI-121 (IPCIT) RTI-126 RTI-150 RTI-177 RTI-229 RTI-336 RTI-354 RTI-371 RTI-386 Salicylmethylecgonine Tesofensine Troparil (β-CPT, WIN 35,065-2) Tropoxane WF-23 WF-33
Tryptamines	4-HO-αMT 4-Methyl-αET 4-Methyl-αMT 5-Chloro-αMT 5-Fluoro-αMT 5-MeO-αET 5-MeO-αMT 5-MeO-DIPT 6-Fluoro-αMT 7-Methyl-αET αET αMT
Others	2-MDP 3,3-Diphenylcyclobutanamine Amfonelic acid Amineptine Amiphenazole Atipamezole Atomoxetine Bemegride Benzydamine BTQ BTS 74,398 Centanafadine Ciclazindol Clofenciclan Cropropamide Crotetamide D-161 Desipramine Diclofensine Dimethocaine Efaroxan Etamivan Fenisorex Fenpentadiol Gamfexine Gilutensin GSK1360707F GYKI-52895 Hexacyclonate Idazoxan Indanorex Indatraline JNJ-7925476 Lazabemide Leptacline Lomevactone LR-5182 Mazindol Meclofenoxate Medifoxamine Mefexamide Methamnetamine Methastyridone Methiopropamine Naphthylaminopropane Nefopam Nikethamide Nomifensine O-2172 Oxaprotiline PNU-99,194 PRC200-SS Rasagiline Rauwolscine Rubidium chloride Setazindol Tametraline Tandamine Thiopropamine Thiothinone Trazium UH-232 Yohimbine
ATC code:N06B

Phenethylamines

Entactogens:Lophophine
MDPEA
MDMPEA

Amphetamines

Phentermines

Entactogens:MDPH
MDMPH

Others:Cericlamine

Cathinones

Phenylisobutylamines
(and further-extended)

Stimulants:α-Propylphenethylamine
Hexapradol
Phenylisobutylamine (α-ethylphenethylamine)

Catecholamines
(and close relatives)

Cyclized
phenethylamines

Phenylalkylpyrrolidines	α-PBP α-PHP α-PPP α-PVP MDPBP MDPPP MDPV 4-MePBP 4-MePHP 4-MePPP Fluorolintane MOPPP MOPVP MPBP MPEP MPHP MPPP Naphyrone PEP Prolintane Pyrovalerone
2-Benzylpiperidines (phenidates)	2-Benzylpiperidine 3-Bromomethylphenidate 3-Chloromethylphenidate 3-Methylmethylphenidate 3,4-Dichloro-2-benzylpiperidine 3,4-Dichloroethylphenidate 3,4-Dichloromethylphenidate 4-Bromoethylphenidate 4-Bromomethylphenidate 4-Chloromethylphenidate 4-Fluoroethylphenidate 4-Fluoroisopropylphenidate 4-Fluoromethylphenidate 4-Methyl-2-benzylpiperidine 4-Methylisopropylphenidate 4-Methylmethylphenidate 4-Nitromethylphenidate α-Acetyl-2-benzylpiperidine α-Keto-2-benzylpiperidine CPMBP Desoxypipradrol (2-DPMP) Difemetorex Ethylnaphthidate (HDEP-28) Ethylphenidate Isopropylnaphthidate Isopropylphenidate MDMPH Methylnaphthidate (HDMP-28) Methylphenidate Phacetoperane Pipradrol Propylphenidate Rimiterol Ritalinamide Ritalinic acid SCH-5472 Serdexmethylphenidate
Phenylmorpholines (phenmetrazines)	(2R,3R)-Hydroxybupropion 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromophenyl)morpholine 2-Fluorophenmetrazine 2-Methylphenmetrazine 2-Phenylmorpholine 2-Phenyl-3,6-dimethylmorpholine 3-Chlorophenmetrazine (PAL-594) 3-Fluorophenetrazine 3-Fluorophenmetrazine (PAL-593) 3-Methoxyphenmetrazine 3-Methylphenmetrazine (PAL-773) 4-Fluorophenmetrazine (PAL-748) 4-Methylphendimetrazine 4-Methylphenmetrazine (PAL-747) 2C-B-morpholine Fenbutrazate Fenmetramide Flumexadol G-130 Isophenmetrazine Manifaxine Methylenedioxyphenmetrazine Morazone N-Ethylphenmetrazol Naphthylmetrazine (PAL-704) Naphthylmorpholine (PAL-678) Oxaflozane PDM-35 PF-219,061) Phendimetrazine Phenetrazine Phenmetetrazine Phenmetrazine Phenmetrazol Pseudophenmetrazine Radafaxine ((2S,3S)-hydroxybupropion)
Phenyloxazolamines (aminorexes)	3-Methylaminorex 4-Ethylaminorex (4-EAR) 4'-Fluoroaminorex 4-Methylaminorex (4-MAR) 4,4'-Dimethylaminorex (4,4'-DMAR) 2C-B-aminorex 2F-MAR 4B-MAR 4C-MAR 4F-MAR Aminorex Clominorex Cyclazodone Ephedroxane Fenozolone Fluminorex MDMAR Methylenedioxyaminorex (MDAR) N-Methylcyclazodone N,N-Dimethylaminorex Pemoline Thozalinone
Isoquinolines and tetrahydroisoquinolines	Anhalamine Anhalidine Anhalinine Anhalonidine Anhalonine Anhalotine Arizonine Calycotomine Carnegine (pectenine) Corypalline Debrisoquine Deglucopterocereine Deutetrabenazine Diclofensine DOB-CR DOM-CR Esproquin Gigantine Hedycarine Heliamine Hydrastinine Hydrocotarnine Hydrohydrastinine (MDMTHIQ; MDMA-CR) Isoanhalamine Isoanhalidine Isoanhalonidine Isocorypalline Isopellotine Isosalsoline Lemaireocereine Longimammamine Longimammatine Longimammidine Longimammosine Lophocerine Lophophorine Lophotine MDMA-CR Mescalotam N-Methylanhalinine N-Methylheliamine N-Methylisosalsoline N-Methyl-DOM-CR (Beatrice-CR) N-Methyl-THIQ (METH-CR) Nomifensine Norsalsolinol Nortehaunine Norweberine O-Methylanhalonidine O-Methylpellotine Pachycereine Pellotine Perafensine Peyoglutam Peyophorine Peyotine PMMA-CR Quinisocaine Reticuline Salsolidine Salsoline Salsolinol TDIQ (MDTHIQ, MDA-CR) Tehaunine TehaunineN-oxide Tepenine Tetrabenazine Tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ; AMPH-CR) Tetrahydropapaveroline Tilisolol Tretoquinol Uberine Valbenazine Weberidine Weberine Zelandopam
2-Aminoindanes	2-Aminoindane (2-AI) 5-IAI Aprindine BFAI BFMAI DHAI DOM-AI ETAI Indantadol MDAI MDMAI MEAI (5-MeO-AI) MMAI NM-2-AI PNU-99,194 Pyr-AI TAI
2-Aminotetralins	2-Aminotetralin (2-AT) 5-OH-DPAT 6-CAT 7-OH-DPAT 8-OH-DPAT AS-19 CHF-1024 DOM-AT MDAT MDMAT Nolomirole UH-232
Others / unsorted	1-Aminomethylindanes (e.g.,2CB-Ind,AMMI,bromojimscaline,jimscaline) 2-ADN 2-Benzhydrylpyrrolidine 2C-B-5-hemiFLY-α6 (BNAP) 2C-B-PYR 2CBecca 2CB7 2CJP 2CLisaB 2CLisaH 3-Benzazepines (e.g.,fenoldopam,lorcaserin,7-chlorolorcaserin,SCHEMBL5334361) 3-Benzhydrylmorpholine 3-Phenylpiperidines (e.g.,3-phenylpiperidine,3-PPP,OSU-6162 (PNU-96391),LPH-5,LPH-48,Z3517967757 (Z7757)) 6-AB AL-1095 Aminochromes (e.g.,adrenochrome,adrenolutin) Benzocyclobutenes (e.g.,2CBCB-NBOMe,bromotomscaline,S33005,TCB-2,tomscaline) Benzoxepins (e.g.,BBOX,IBOX,TFMBOX) Butyltolylquinuclidine Camfetamine Cypenamine (trans-2-phenylcyclopentylamine) Diphenidine Diphenylprolinol DMBMPP Ergolines (e.g.,LSD) Fencamfamin GYKI-52895 HDMP-29 Ivabradine Methoxphenidine Methylmorphenate Milnacipran MT-45 2-Naphthylamine Org 6582 Partial ergolines (e.g.,NDTDI,RU-27849,DEIMDHPCA,DEMPDHPCA,DEMPDHPCA-2C-D,RU-27251) PF-592,379 Phenylcyclopropylamines (e.g.,DMCPA,TMT,tranylcypromine) Phenylpiracetams (e.g.,phenylpiracetam,MRZ-9547,RGPU-95) Pyridopyrroloquinoxalines (e.g.,lumateperone,deulumateperone,IHCH-7079,IHCH-7086,IHCH-7113,ITI-1549) Tetrahydrobenzopyranylamines (e.g.,CT-5126) Tolazoline Tricyclics (e.g.,AMDA,AMDH,benzoctamine,dizocilpine,SpAMDA) ZC-B