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Metrorail Western Cape

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Commuter rail system in the City of Cape Town and surrounds

Metrorail Western Cape Region
Metrorail logo
Metrorail logo
A Metrorail X'Trapolis Mega train running near Kalk Bay station.
A MetrorailX'Trapolis Mega train running nearKalk Bay station.
Overview
OwnerPRASA
Locale
Transit typeCommuter rail
Number of lines5
Number of stationsAs of March 2025:
Operational: 104
Total: 121
Annual ridership22.9 million (Mar 2024–Feb 2025)[1]
Chief executiveRaymond Maseko
Websitewww.metrorail.co.za
Operation
Operator(s)Metrorail
CharacterSuburban railway
Rolling stock
Number of vehicles85 trainsets (1,094 coaches)
Technical
System length460 km (290 mi)
Track gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Electrification3 kV DCoverhead catenary
Top speed90 km/h (56 mph)
System map

Metrorail Western Cape is acommuter rail system operating in theCape Town metropolitan area and surrounds, in theWestern Cape province ofSouth Africa. The system operates as a division of the nationalPRASA, and forms part of the broadernational Metrorail network.

The system serves theCity of Cape Town,Drakenstein,Stellenbosch, andSwartland. It connectscentral Cape Town with areas such asMalmesbury,Paarl,Stellenbosch,Wellington,Strand,Mitchells Plain,Khayelitsha, andSimon’s Town. Some areas, including theAtlantic Seaboard,Durbanville, and parts ofBlouberg do not have rail access.

Annual ridership reached 22.9 million passengers for the period March 2024 through February 2025.[2]

Network

[edit]

Map

As of March 2025, 104 Metrorail Western Cape stations are operational, out of a total of 121.[2] The system covers about 460 km of track. It operates on a1,067 mm narrow gauge and uses 3 kV DC overhead electrification. All services either commence or terminate at the mainCape Town station in the centre of the city, which has 24platforms.

Metrorail Western Cape Lines
Line nameStations
Cape Flats Line16
Central Line33
Malmesbury Line24
Northern Line48
Southern Line28

Cape Flats Line

[edit]
Main article:Cape Flats Line

The Cape Flats Line travels east from Cape Town as far asMaitland, then turns south throughAthlone, rejoining the Southern Line at Heathfield. The service terminates atRetreat.[2]

Central Line

[edit]
Main article:Central Line (Cape Town)

The Central Line serves areas to the southeast of the city centre. Trains run from Cape Town toLanga on two different routes, one around the southern side and the other around the eastern side of Pinelands. From Langa they travel on one of three lines, going either toMitchell's Plain, toKhayelitsha, or throughBelhar toBellville.[2]

Northern Line

[edit]
Main article:Northern Line (Cape Town)

The Northern Line serves thenorthern suburbs of Cape Town as well as some outlying towns. Some trains travel fromCape Town station toBellville along the old main line throughSalt River,Maitland,Goodwood andParow, while others travel along the relief main line viaCentury City. After Bellville, trains run on one of three routes: throughKraaifontein andPaarl toWellington; viaKuils River andStellenbosch to Muldersvlei; orKuils River andSomerset West toStrand.[2]

Regional Routes

[edit]

There are also two longer-distance trains stopping at all stations en route daily. One along the main line toWorcester and at 174 km (108 mi) the longest possible route on a commuter train in South Africa. The other is the only diesel-hauled commuter train in the Western Cape toMalmesbury which travels 78 km (48 mi) on the route toBitterfontein.

Southern Line

[edit]
Main article:Southern Line (Cape Town)

The Southern Line travels from central Cape town through theSouthern Suburbs toMuizenberg, and then along the edge ofFalse Bay toSimon's Town.[2] AlthoughSimon's Town is the southern terminus, many trains terminate atFish Hoek because the line south of Fish Hoek is single-track.

Operation

[edit]
Metrorail Western Cape X'trapolis Mega heading northward, along the coast, on the Southern Line. The suburb ofFish Hoek, in theFalse Bay region of Cape Town, can be seen in the background

Frequencies can vary vastly from weekday peaks to weekend-off peaks. Services to Simon's Town, Bellville via Century City, Strand, Muldersvlei (via Stellenbosch) and Wellington are less frequent over weekends with a train about every hour on Saturdays and every two hours on a Sunday. In contrast, weekday frequencies on some lines offer three-minute headways.

Every train displays a four-digit train number. The route and destination of a specific train can be determined by just looking at the train number.Up trains travel towards Cape Town and carry even train numbers, down trains travel away from Cape Town and carry odd train numbers. Destinations can be derived from the following table:[3]

LineTrain no.RouteNotes
Southern01xxFish Hoek ↔ Cape TownSome Saturday trains extend to Simon's Town
Southern02xxSimon's Town ↔ Fish HoekSimon's Town shuttle
Cape Flats05xxRetreat ↔ Cape Town
via Pinelands
Northern23xxEersterivier ↔ BellvilleSome Saturday trains extend to Cape Town
Northern25xxKraaifontein ↔ Cape Town
via Salt River
Northern26xxKraaifontein ↔ Cape Town
via Monte Vista
Including one daily train to/from Malmesbury
Northern27xxBellville ↔ Cape Town
via Salt River
Northern28xxBellville ↔ Cape Town
via Monte Vista
Northern32xxStrand ↔ Bellville
Northern34xxStellenbosch ↔ Eerste River
Northern35xxWellington ↔ Cape Town
Central90xxBellville ↔ Mutual
via Langa
Central94xxNyanga ↔ Maitland
via Pinelands
Central95xxLanga ↔ Cape Town
via Pinelands
Central99xxNolungile ↔ Cape Town
via Mutual

Infrastructure and rolling stock

[edit]
Cape Town Station

In 2013,PRASA signed aR51 billion contract withAlstom to supply 600X’Trapolis Mega trainsets, with local production included.[4] Older rolling stock (Class 5M2) is being phased out. By March 2025, 72 X’Trapolis Mega sets operate in the Western Cape.[2]

Existing infrastructure (2018)[5]:

Incidents

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  • 13 November 2006 - A trainhit a truck stalled on an unprotected level crossing. The truck was carrying at least 33 farmworkers; nineteen were killed and six were injured.
  • 25 August 2010 - A trainhit a minibus taxi that had allegedly driven around the boom barriers on a level crossing. The minibus was carrying fourteen schoolchildren, of whom ten were killed.
  • 20 October 2015 - Western Cape Metrorail reported this morning that four motor coaches and six carriages were destroyed in a fire in the early hours of Tuesday.
  • 15 April 2016 - Trains set alight at Woodstock and Kraaifontein.
  • July 2016 - Robbery and murder of train driver at Netreg Station.
  • 7 August 2016 - Two Metrorail trains caught alight and burned at the Retreat Station in Cape Town on Sunday afternoon.
  • 1 December 2016 - Metrorail has had yet another one of its trains damaged. This time one was set alight at Thornton Station late on Thursday evening.
  • 12 June 2017 - Two trains were gutted by fire at Cape Town station.
  • 20 November 2017 - Train set alight Century City
  • 27 April 2018 - A train hit abakkie (pick-up truck), killing all 7 people on board. This incident happened in the same place where the 2010 minibus incident occurred, i.e. Blackheath level crossing.[6][7]
  • 22 May 2018 - 4 carriages were burnt
  • 30 May 2018 - 2 carriages were set alight - one person was killed and three injured.
  • 18 June 2018 - 3 train carriages were burnt on the Southern line. The fire began mid-afternoon at Steenberg Station.[8]
  • 24 June 2018 - "At about 19:20 on the 24th June 2018 City Fire and Rescue Services responded in Radu Road in Philippi where three railway carriages were alight"
  • 21 July 2018 - Seven coaches, as well as two motor coaches and five trailers were destroyed by a fire. "The estimated cost of the damaged coaches is approximately R30m."[9]
  • 26 July 2018 - Five carriages, and overhead power cables were damaged at Retreat Station.[10]
  • 21 April 2019 - Two trains were set on fire at Cape Town station.[11]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^"2024/25 PRASA Annual Report"(PDF).
  2. ^abcdefg"PRASA - Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa".www.prasa.com. Archived fromthe original on 3 October 2025. Retrieved15 February 2026.
  3. ^"PRASA Western Cape". Retrieved22 March 2025.
  4. ^"PRASA and Alstom sign R51bn EMU contract". Railway Gazette International. 14 October 2013. Archived fromthe original on 24 July 2017. Retrieved10 May 2017.
  5. ^https://www.compcom.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Metrorail-presentation.pdf
  6. ^Seven die as train hits bakkie at crossing Times Live, published 27th of April 2018, retrieved 11th of May 2025; Archived version[1] <= here
  7. ^Seven people perish in Cape Town train crashSABC (South African Broadcasting Corporation), published 27th of April 2018, retrieved 11th of May 2025; Archived version[2] <= here
  8. ^Pitt, Christina (18 June 2018)."Three railway coaches set alight at a Cape Town train station". News24. Retrieved7 August 2019.
  9. ^"R30m damage caused by Cape Town train fire".
  10. ^"Another Metrorail train on fire in Cape Town, bringing the number of incidents to five".
  11. ^"Two trains on fire at Cape Town train station".SABC News - Breaking news, special reports, world, business, sport coverage of all South African current events. Africa's news leader. 21 April 2019. Retrieved21 April 2019.

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