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The medieval Eparchy of Dabar (Serbian:Дабарска епархија / Dabarska eparhija) was founded in 1219 by the first Serbian archbishop,Saint Sava. The seat of bishops of Dabar was in theBanja Monastery nearPriboj. Eparchy of Dabar had jurisdiction over the region of lowerLim and middleDrina on the borders withmedieval Bosnia.[2]
In 1557,Serbian Patriarchate of Peć was restored and the Eparchy of Dabar and Bosnia was returned to its jurisdiction, with its bishops of holding the honorary title of metropolitan.[3] In 1766, when the autocephalous Serbian Patriarchate of Peć was abolished, Eparchy of Dabar-Bosnia and all other Serbian eparchies underOttoman rule came under the jurisdiction ofEcumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. Bishop of Dabar-Bosnia kept his honorary title of metropolitan, as was also the custom in the Ecumenical Patriarchate. The seat of metropolitan was inSarajevo.[4]
Since the1878 campaign, Bosnia and Herzegovina wasruled by Austria-Hungary, but under the Convention of 1880 all Eastern Orthodox eparchies remained under ecclesiastical jurisdiction ofEcumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. At the end of theFirst World War in 1918, all Eastern Orthodox bishops in Bosnia and Herzegovina reached a unanimous decision to join with other Serbian ecclesiastical provinces into unitedSerbian Orthodox Church. The process of unification was completed in 1920 and since then Eparchy of Dabar-Bosnia remains part of the unitedSerbian Orthodox Church.[5]
It is known in English as theMetropolitanate of Dabar-Bosna[29] orMetropolitanate of Dabar-Bosnia.[30][6] It is scarcely known as theMetropolitanate of Dabar and Bosnia.[31] It was formerly unofficially known as theMetropolitanate of Sarajevo (Сарајевска митрополија).[32]
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