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Colombia has a number of metropolitan areas, each composed of anurban center and its associatedmunicipalities.[1] Some of these are officially designated administrative andcensus areas, while most of them are not officially defined areas or administrative regions.
The following criteria must be met for a group of communities to be designated a metropolitan area:[citation needed]
Commuting to work is a major characteristic of a metropolitan area. As a result, the secondary cities are often called "dormitory cities"; meaning places where the inhabitants only go home to sleep.
An important function of the officially designated metropolitan areas is to provide for joint planning between the municipalities, thereby managing ordered and proportional economic growth according to the necessities of the area and the physical characteristics of each municipality.[citation needed]
The following metropolitan areas are currently recognized by the Colombian government (as of 2007):[citation needed][clarification needed]
| No. | Metropolitan area | Status | Conurbation municipalities | 2025 population estimate[citation needed][as of?] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Greater Bogotá | Officially the Metropolitan Region Bogotá–Cundinamarca | Bogotá,Soacha,Mosquera,Funza,Madrid,Chía,Cajicá,La Calera,Sopó,Tenjo,Tabio,Sibaté,Zipaquirá, andFacatativá | 11,796,000 as of October 2025[update][2] |
| 2. | Greater Medellín | Officially the Metropolitan Area of Aburrá Valley | Medellín,Bello,Barbosa,Copacabana,La Estrella,Girardota,Itagüí,Envigado,Caldas,Rionegro andSabaneta | 4,435,922 |
| 3. | Greater Cali | Not defined officially | Cali,Palmira,Yumbo,Jamundí,Vijes andFlorida | 4,202,074 |
| 4. | Greater Barranquilla[3] | Created by Decree 28 of 1981 | Barranquilla,Puerto Colombia,Soledad,Galapa andMalambo | 2,980,966 |
| 5. | Greater Cartagena de Indias | Not defined officially | Cartagena de Indias,Turbaco,Turbana,Clemencia,Santa Catalina,Santa Rosa, andVillanueva | 1,971,656 |
| 6. | Greater Bucaramanga[3] | Created by Decree 20 of 1981 | Bucaramanga,Floridablanca ,Piedecuesta, andSan Juan de Girón | 1,013,993 |
| 7. | Greater Cúcuta[3] | Created by Decree 000508 of 1991 | Cúcuta,Villa del Rosario,Los Patios andEl Zulia | 1,008,633 |
| 8. | Greater Pereira | Created by Decree 014 of 1991 | Pereira,Dosquebradas,La Virginia, andSanta Rosa de Cabal | 786,476 |
| 9. | Greater Valledupar[3] | Created in 2005 | Valledupar,Codazzi,Los Robles La Paz,Manaure, andSan Diego | 584,682 |
| 10. | Greater Armenia | Not defined officially | Armenia,Calarcá,Circasia,La Tebaida,Montenegro andSalento | 504,722 |
| 11. | Greater Girardot | Not defined officially | Girardot,Ricaurte, andFlandes | 146,039 |
| 12. | Greater Ibagué | Not defined officially | Ibagué,Cajamarca,Alvarado,Coello, andPiedras | 656,370 |
| 13. | Greater Ipiales | Not defined officially | Ipiales,Pupiales,Carlosama, andAldana | 173,773 |
| 14. | Greater Manizales | Not defined officially | Manizales,Neira,Chinchiná,Villamaríanota, andPalestina | 559,433 |
| 15. | Greater Montería | Not defined officially | Montería,Cereté,San Carlos,Ciénaga de Oro, andSan Pelayo | 694,937 |
| 16. | Greater Neiva | Not defined officially | Neiva,Rivera,Palermo,Tello,Campoalegre,Baraya,Aipe, andVillavieja | 461,479 |
| 17. | Greater Santa Marta | Not defined officially | Santa Marta,Pueblo Viejo, andCiénaga | 645,007 |
| 18. | Greater Popayán | Not defined officially | Popayán,El Tambo,Timbío, andPiendamó | 413,210 |
| 19. | Greater Sincelejo | Not defined officially | Sincelejo,Corozal,Morroa,Los Palmitos, andSampués | 422,906 |
| 20. | Greater Tunja | Not defined officially | Tunja,Sora,Soracá,Siachoque,Toca,Tuta,Sotaquirá,Cómbita,Motavita,Oicatá,Chivatá,Cucaita,Samacá, andVentaquemada | 294,918 |
| 21. | Greater Villavicencio | Not defined officially | Villavicencio,Acacías,Guamal,Restrepo, andCumaral | 629,029 |
| 22. | Greater Sogamoso | Not defined officially | Sogamoso,Duitama,Paipa,Nobsa,Tibasosa,Santa rosa de Viterbo,Firavitoba, andIza | 309,922 |