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Metropolitan areas of Colombia

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Metropolitan Areas in Colombia

Colombia has a number of metropolitan areas, each composed of anurban center and its associatedmunicipalities.[1] Some of these are officially designated administrative andcensus areas, while most of them are not officially defined areas or administrative regions.

Description

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The following criteria must be met for a group of communities to be designated a metropolitan area:[citation needed]

  • Each one of the municipalities, the secondary cities as well as the central city, must have a population of at least 50,000 inhabitants.
  • The secondary cities must integrate their city planning with that of the central city.
  • At least two-thirds of those employed in the area must perform non-rural activities.
  • Each of the secondary cities must have at least 10% of their workers employed in the central city.

Commuting to work is a major characteristic of a metropolitan area. As a result, the secondary cities are often called "dormitory cities"; meaning places where the inhabitants only go home to sleep.

An important function of the officially designated metropolitan areas is to provide for joint planning between the municipalities, thereby managing ordered and proportional economic growth according to the necessities of the area and the physical characteristics of each municipality.[citation needed]

Metropolitan areas

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The following metropolitan areas are currently recognized by the Colombian government (as of 2007):[citation needed][clarification needed]

No.Metropolitan areaStatusConurbation municipalities2025 population estimate[citation needed][as of?]
1.Greater BogotáOfficially the Metropolitan Region Bogotá–CundinamarcaBogotá,Soacha,Mosquera,Funza,Madrid,Chía,Cajicá,La Calera,Sopó,Tenjo,Tabio,Sibaté,Zipaquirá, andFacatativá11,796,000 as of October 2025[update][2]
2.Greater MedellínOfficially the Metropolitan Area of Aburrá ValleyMedellín,Bello,Barbosa,Copacabana,La Estrella,Girardota,Itagüí,Envigado,Caldas,Rionegro andSabaneta4,435,922
3.Greater CaliNot defined officiallyCali,Palmira,Yumbo,Jamundí,Vijes andFlorida4,202,074
4.Greater Barranquilla[3]Created by Decree 28 of 1981Barranquilla,Puerto Colombia,Soledad,Galapa andMalambo2,980,966
5.Greater Cartagena de IndiasNot defined officiallyCartagena de Indias,Turbaco,Turbana,Clemencia,Santa Catalina,Santa Rosa, andVillanueva1,971,656
6.Greater Bucaramanga[3]Created by Decree 20 of 1981Bucaramanga,Floridablanca ,Piedecuesta, andSan Juan de Girón1,013,993
7.Greater Cúcuta[3]Created by Decree 000508 of 1991Cúcuta,Villa del Rosario,Los Patios andEl Zulia1,008,633
8.Greater PereiraCreated by Decree 014 of 1991Pereira,Dosquebradas,La Virginia, andSanta Rosa de Cabal786,476
9.Greater Valledupar[3]Created in 2005Valledupar,Codazzi,Los Robles La Paz,Manaure, andSan Diego584,682
10.Greater ArmeniaNot defined officiallyArmenia,Calarcá,Circasia,La Tebaida,Montenegro andSalento504,722
11.Greater GirardotNot defined officiallyGirardot,Ricaurte, andFlandes146,039
12.Greater IbaguéNot defined officiallyIbagué,Cajamarca,Alvarado,Coello, andPiedras656,370
13.Greater IpialesNot defined officiallyIpiales,Pupiales,Carlosama, andAldana173,773
14.Greater ManizalesNot defined officiallyManizales,Neira,Chinchiná,Villamaríanota, andPalestina559,433
15.Greater MonteríaNot defined officiallyMontería,Cereté,San Carlos,Ciénaga de Oro, andSan Pelayo694,937
16.Greater NeivaNot defined officiallyNeiva,Rivera,Palermo,Tello,Campoalegre,Baraya,Aipe, andVillavieja461,479
17.Greater Santa MartaNot defined officiallySanta Marta,Pueblo Viejo, andCiénaga645,007
18.Greater PopayánNot defined officiallyPopayán,El Tambo,Timbío, andPiendamó413,210
19.Greater SincelejoNot defined officiallySincelejo,Corozal,Morroa,Los Palmitos, andSampués422,906
20.Greater TunjaNot defined officiallyTunja,Sora,Soracá,Siachoque,Toca,Tuta,Sotaquirá,Cómbita,Motavita,Oicatá,Chivatá,Cucaita,Samacá, andVentaquemada294,918
21.Greater VillavicencioNot defined officiallyVillavicencio,Acacías,Guamal,Restrepo, andCumaral629,029
22.Greater SogamosoNot defined officiallySogamoso,Duitama,Paipa,Nobsa,Tibasosa,Santa rosa de Viterbo,Firavitoba, andIza309,922

References

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  1. ^Samad, Taimur; Lozano-Gracia, Nancy; Panman, Alexandra (2012-11-15).Colombia Urbanization Review. Herndon: World Bank Publications. p. 123-124.ISBN 978-0-8213-9524-0.
  2. ^"Bogota, Colombia Metro Area Population (1950-2025)".Macrotrends. Retrieved23 October 2025.
  3. ^abcd"Functional Urban Areas in Colombia"(PDF). Retrieved2025-02-27.

External links

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