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3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyamphetamine

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(Redirected fromMethylenedioxyhydroxyamphetamine)

Psychedelic and entactogen

Pharmaceutical compound

MDOH
Clinical data


Other names	MDOH; MDH;N-Hydroxy-MDA
Routes of administration	Oral^[1]
Drug class	Serotonergic psychedelic;Hallucinogen;Entactogen
ATC code	None
Legal status
Legal status	CA: Schedule I DE: Anlage I (Authorized scientific use only) UK: Class A US: Schedule I UN: Psychotropic Schedule I
Pharmacokinetic data
Duration of action	3–6 hours^[1]
Identifiers
IUPAC name N-[1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)propan-2-yl]hydroxylamine
CAS Number	74698-47-8
PubChemCID	98528
ChemSpider	88979
UNII	SJE1T2B1A7
KEGG	C22807
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)	DTXSID30860972
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₁₀H₁₃NO₃
Molar mass	195.218 g·mol⁻¹
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
SMILES CC(CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2)NO
InChI InChI=1S/C10H13NO3/c1-7(11-12)4-8-2-3-9-10(5-8)14-6-13-9/h2-3,5,7,11-12H,4,6H2,1H3 Key:FNDCTJYFKOQGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyamphetamine (MDOH,MDH), also known asN-hydroxy-MDA, is anentactogen,psychedelic, andstimulant of thephenethylamine,amphetamine, andMDxx families.^[2] It is theN-hydroxy homologue ofMDA, and theN-desmethyl homologue ofFLEA (MDMOH).^[1]

Use and effects

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In his bookPiHKAL (Phenethylamines I Have Known and Loved),Alexander Shulgin listed the dose range as 100 to 160 mgorally and itsduration as approximately 3 to 6 hours.^[1] He describes MDOH as being very psychedelic and producing increased pleasure in beauty and nature.^[1] Shulgin also mentioned several negative side effects also seen withMDMA ("Ecstasy") such as difficulty urinating and internal dryness.^[1] He has noted that the properties and effects of MDOH are very similar or near-identical to those of MDA and that MDOH might be converted into MDA in the body.^[1]

Interactions

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Chemistry

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Synthesis

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Thechemical synthesis of MDOH has been described.^[1]

Analogues

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Analogues of MDOH includeMDA andFLEA (MDMOH), among others.^[1]

Society and culture

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References

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^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱShulgin A,Shulgin A (September 1991).PiHKAL: A Chemical Love Story. Berkeley, California: Transform Press.ISBN 0-9630096-0-5.OCLC 25627628.
^de Boer D, Bosman I (April 2004). "A new trend in drugs-of-abuse; the 2C-series of phenethylamine designer drugs".Pharmacy World & Science.26 (2):110–113.doi:10.1023/b:phar.0000018600.03664.36.PMID 15085947.
^"Controlled Drugs and Substances Act".Department of Justice Canada. Retrieved19 January 2026.
^Orange Book: List of Controlled Substances and Regulated Chemicals (January 2026)(PDF),United States: U.S.Department of Justice:Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA): Diversion Control Division, January 2026

External links

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Entactogens

Phenethylamines

Non-ring-extended	Amphetamines:3-CMA 4-FA (PAL-303) 4-FMA 4-MA (PAL-313; Aptrol; normephedrine) 4-MMA (mephedrine) 4-MTA 4-MTMA (NMMTA; PAL-1063) MMA MMMA PMA PMEA PMMA Phenylisobutylamines:4-CAB (AEPCA) Cathinones:3-CMC (clophedrone; βk-3-CMA) 3-MMC (metaphedrone; βk-3-MMA) 4-EMC (βk-4-EMA) Brephedrone (4-BMC; βk-4-BMA) Flephedrone (4-FMC; βk-4-FMA) Mephedrone (4-MMC; 4-methylephedrone; βk-4-MMA) Methedrone (PMMC; βk-PMMA)
Benzodioxoles (methylenedioxy- or MDxx)	Phenethylamines:Lophophine (MMDPEA) Amphetamines:2-Methyl-MDA 3,4-MDA (tenamfetamine) 5-Methyl-MDA 6-Methyl-MDA DFMDA EIDA Lys-MDA MDEA (MDE) MDMA (midomafetamine; ecstasy) (R)-MDMA (EMP-01; MM-402) MDMA/citalopram MDMOH (FLEA; MDHMA) MDOH (MDH) MMDA (5-methoxy-MDA) MMDMA (5-methoxy-MDMA) N-t-BOC-MDMA Phenylisobutylamines:BDB (J) EBDB (Ethyl-J) MBDB (Methyl-J) Phentermines:MDMP MDPH Cathinones:5-Methoxymethylone (2-A1MP; βk-MMDMA) 5-Methylethylone (5-methyl-βk-MDEA) Butylone (βk-MBDB) Dimethylone (βk-MDDMA) Ethylone (MDEC; βk-MDEA) Eutylone (βk-EBDB) Methylenedioxycathinone (MDC; βk-MDA) Methylone (MDMC; βk-MDMA) Putylone (βk-PBDB)
Benzodioxines (ethylenedioxy-)	Amphetamines:EDA EDMA Cathinones:EDMC
Benzofurans	Amphetamines:4-APB 5-APB 5-EAPB 5-MAPB 6-APB 6-EAPB 6-MAPB 7-APB Phenylisobutylamines:5-MBPB (5-MABB) 6-MBPB (6-MABB) Cathinones:BK-5-MAPB BK-6-MAPB
Dihydrobenzofurans	Amphetamines:5-APDB (EMA-4) 5-MAPDB 6-APDB (EMA-3) 6-MAPDB IBF5MAP (5-MAPP)
Benzothiophenes	Amphetamines:4-APBT 5-APBT 5-MAPBT(MY400) 6-APBT 6-MAPBT (MY300) 7-APBT Cathinones:BK-5-MAPBT
Benzothiazoles	Amphetamines:5-BZT-MDA 5-BZT-MDMA 6-BZT-MDA 6-BZT-MDMA
Benzoxathioles	Amphetamines:SDA (3T-MDA) SDMA (3T-MDMA; MY100) MY101 MY200
Indanes	Amphetamines:5-APDI (IAP) 5-MAPDI (IMP)
Indoles	Amphetamines:5-API (5-IT; PAL-571) 6-API (6-IT)
Naphthalenes	Amphetamines:Ethylnaphthylaminopropane (ENAP; PAL-1045) Methamnetamine (MNAP; PAL-1046; MY-10) Naphthylaminopropane (NAP; PAL-287)
Tetralins	Amphetamines:6-APT (TAP) Cathinones:TH-PVP
Others	Amphetamines:ODMA SeDMA TDMA Unknown:MYCO-002 MYCO-006 MYCO-007

Cyclized
phenethylamines

2-Aminoindanes	5-IAI BFAI ETAI MDAI MDMAI MEAI (5-MeO-AI; CMND-100) MMAI TAI
1-Aminomethylindanes	AMMI
2-Aminotetralins	6-CAT MDAT MDMAT
Aminorexes	4,4'-DMAR MDMAR

Tryptamines

α-Alkyltryptamines	4-Methyl-αET 5-Chloro-αMT (PAL-542) 5-Fluoro-αET (PAL-545) 5-Fluoro-αMT (PAL-212, PAL-544) αET (etryptamine; Monase; PAL-125) αMT (Indopan; PAL-17; 3-API; 3-IT) β-Ketotryptamines:BK-NM-AMT BK-5Br-NM-AMT BK-5Cl-NM-AMT BK-5F-NM-AMT

Others

Benzofurans	2-APB 2-MAPB 3-APB
Benzothiophenes	2-APBT 3-APBT (SKF-6678)
Indolizines	1Z2MAP1O
Isotryptamines	isoAMT (PAL-569; 1-API; 1-IT)
Others	Borax combo (Blue Bliss, Pink Star) MDM1EA (α,N-DMMDBA) UnknownTACT411 TACT833 Atypical:2C-B 5-MeO-DiPT 5-MeO-MiPT

Psychedelics

Tryptamines

No ring subs.	CYB004 (deuDMT) DALT DBT DET (T-9) DiPT DMT DPT EiPT EPT iPALT (ALiPT) MALT McPT MET MiPT MPT NMT PALT PiPT SPL028 (D₂-DMT) Tryptamine (T)
4-Hydroxytryptamines	4-HO-DALT (daltocin) 4-HO-DBT 4-HO-DET (ethocin; CZ-74) 4-HO-DiPT (iprocin) 4-HO-DPT (deprocin) 4-HO-EPT (eprocin) 4-HO-MALT (maltocin) 4-HO-McPT 4-HO-MET (metocin) 4-HO-MiPT (miprocin) 4-HO-MPT (meprocin) 4-HO-NALT 4-HO-NBnT 4-HO-NET 4-HO-NiPT 4-HO-NPT 4-HO-TMT 4-HO-5-MeO-DMT 4-HO-T (4-HT) 4-MeO-DMT CYB003 (deupsilocin) Psilocin (4-HO-DMT; CX-59) 4-Phosphoryloxytryptamines:Aeruginascin (4-PO-TMT) Baeocystin (4-PO-NMT) Ethocybin (4-PO-DET; CEY-19) Norbaeocystin (4-PO-T) Psilocybin (4-PO-DMT; CY-39) 4-Acyloxytryptamines:4-AcO-DALT (daltacetin) 4-AcO-DET (ethacetin) 4-AcO-DiPT (ipracetin) 4-AcO-DMT (psilacetin) 4-AcO-DPT (depracetin) 4-AcO-EiPT (ethipracetin) 4-AcO-EPT 4-AcO-MALT 4-AcO-McPT 4-AcO-MET (metacetin) 4-AcO-MiPT (mipracetin) 4-AcO-MPT 4-GO-DMT (RE-109) 4-PrO-DiPT 4-PrO-DMT 4-PrO-MET Luvesilocin (4-GO-DiPT; RE-104, FT-104)
5-Hydroxytryptamines	5-HO-MET Bufotenin (5-HO-DMT) Serotonin (5-HT; 5-HO-T) 5-Acyloxytryptamines:O-Acetylbufotenine (5-AcO-DMT) O-Pivalylbufotenine (5-t-BuCO-DMT)
5-Methoxytryptamines	4-HO-5-MeO-DMT 5-MeO-2,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-DALT 5-MeO-DBT 5-MeO-DET 5-MeO-DiPT 5-MeO-DMT (mebufotenin) 5-MeO-DPT 5-MeO-EiPT 5-MeO-MALT 5-MeO-MET 5-MeO-MiPT 5-MeO-MsBT 5-MeO-NiPT 5-MeO-NMT 5-MeO-T-NBOMe 5-MeO-T-NB3OMe 5-MeO-T (5-MT) ASR-3001 (5-MeO-iPALT) NB-5-MeO-DALT NB-5-MeO-MiPT
Other ring subs.	2,N,N-TMT (2-methyl-DMT) 4,N,N-TMT (4-methyl-DMT) 5-Bromo-DMT 5-Chloro-DMT 5-Fluoro-DMT 5-PhO-T (OVT2) 5-N,N-TMT (5-methyl-DMT) 7,N,N-TMT (7-methyl-DMT) 5-MeO-2,N,N-TMT 6-Fluoro-DMT 6-Hydroxy-DET (6-HO-DET) Bretisilocin (GM-2505; 5-fluoro-MET) NBoc-DMT (NB-DMT)
α-Alkyltryptamines	4-HO-AMT 4-Methyl-AMT 5-Fluoro-AMT 6-Fluoro-AMT AMT (Indopan) α-Methylserotonin (5-HO-αMT) α,N,N-TMT (α-Me-DMT; Alpha-N) N-Hydroxy-AMT 5-Methoxy-α-alkyltryptamines:5-MeO-AET 5-MeO-AMT (α,O-DMS; Alpha-O) α,N,O-TMS (5-MeO-α,N-DMT) α,N,N,O-TeMS (5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT)
Others	N-DEAOP-Ts (e.g.,N-DEAOP-NET,N-DEAOP-NMT,5-MeO-N-DEAOP-NMT,5-MeO-N-DEAOP-NET) Structure undisclosed:CT-4201 EB-002 (EB-373) MSP-1014 MYCO-004
Cyclized	Ergolines/lysergamides (e.g.,LSD) Ibogalogs (e.g.,ibogainalog,tabernanthalog) O-Methylnordehydrobufotenine Partial ergolines (e.g.,NDTDI,RU-28306,CT-5252) Piperidinylethylindoles (e.g.,pip-T) Pyrrolidinylethylindoles (e.g.,pyr-T,5-MeO-pyr-T) Pyrrolidinylmethylindoles (e.g.,MPMI,4-HO-MPMI (lucigenol),5-MeO-MPMI,MSP-2020) Tetrahydropyridinylindoles (e.g.,RU-28253 (5-MeO-THPI),NEtPhOH-THPI)
Bioisosteres	Benzofurans (e.g.,5-MeO-DiBF (1-oxa-5-MeO-DiPT),dimemebfe (5-MeO-BFE; 1-oxa-5-MeO-DMT),mebfap (5-MeO-3-APB; 1-oxa-5-MeO-AMT)) Benzothiophenes (e.g.,3-APBT (1-thia-AMT)) Indazolethylamines (e.g.,AL-38022A,O-methyl-AL-34662) Indenylethylamines (e.g.,C-DMT) Isotryptamines (e.g.,6-MeO-isoDMT,Ro60-0175) MYCO-005 Quinolinylethylamines (e.g.,mefloquine)

Phenethylamines

Scalines	2-Bromomescaline 4-D (4-trideuteromescaline) 4-Desoxymescaline (desoxy) Allylescaline (AL) Beta-D (β-D; β-dideuteromescaline) Cyclopropylmescaline (CPM) Difluoroescaline (DFE) Difluoromescaline (DFM) N,N-Diformylmescaline Escaline (E) Fluoroescaline (FE) Fluoroproscaline (FP) N-Formylmescaline Isobuscaline (IB) Isoproscaline (IP) Jimscaline Mescaline (M; 3,4,5-TMPEA) Metadifluoromescaline (MDFM) Metaescaline (ME) Methallylescaline (MAL) N-Methylmescaline (M-M) Proscaline (P) Tomscaline Trichocereine (N,N-dimethylmescaline; MM-M) Trifluoroescaline (TFE) Trifluoromescaline (TFM) Thioscalines:3-Thioasymbescaline (3-TASB) 3-Thioescaline (3-TE) 3-Thiomescaline (3-TM) 3-Thiometaescaline (3-TME) 4-Thioasymbescaline (4-TASB) 4-Thioescaline (4-TE) 4-Thiomescaline (4-TM) 5-Thioasymbescaline (5-TASB) Thiobuscaline (TB; 4-TB) Thioproscaline (TP; 4-TP)
2C-x	2C-B 2C-Bu 2C-C 2C-CN 2C-CP 2C-D 2C-E 2C-EF 2C-F 2C-H 2C-I 2C-iBu 2C-iP 2C-N 2C-P 2C-Se 2C-Se-TFM 2C-tBu 2C-TFE 2C-TFM 2C-YN 2C-V 2C-T-x:2C-T 2C-T-2 2C-T-3 (2C-T-20) 2C-T-4 2C-T-7 2C-T-8 2C-T-9 2C-T-13 2C-T-15 2C-T-16 2C-T-17 2C-T-19 2C-T-21 2C-T-21.5 2C-T-22 2C-T-25 2C-T-27 2C-T-28 2C-T-30 CYB210010 (2C-T-TFM, 2C-T-36) 2C-O-x:2C-O (2,4,5-TMPEA; TMPEA-2) 2C-O-4 2C-O-22 Others:2C-B-AN 2C-DB 2C-G-x (e.g.,2C-G-3,2C-G-5) β-Keto-2C-B (βk-2C-B) β-Keto-2C-I (βk-2C-I) β-Methyl-2C-B (BMB) BOx (e.g.,BOB,BOD,BOHB) HOT-x (e.g.,HOT-2,HOT-7,HOT-17) N-Ethyl-2C-B TWEETIOs (e.g.,2CB-2-EtO,2CD-2-EtO,2CD-5-EtO,2CE-5-EtO,2CE-5iPrO,2CT2-5-EtO,ASR-2001 (2CB-5-PrO))
3C-x	3C-AL 3C-BZ 3C-DFE 3C-E 3C-MAL 3C-P TMA (3C-M)
DOx	DOAM DOB DOBU DOC DOEF DOET DOH (2,5-DMA) DOI DOIB DOIP DOM DON DOPR DOTFM DOYN Aleph-x (DOT-x):Aleph (DOT) Aleph-2 Aleph-4 Aleph-6 Aleph-7 TMA-2 and derivatives (Mxx):MALM MEM MDFEM MFEM MIPM MMALM MPM MTFEM TMA-2 Others:DODB DODC DOM-NBOMe DOTMA Ganeshas (G-x) (e.g.,Ganesha (G, G-0),G-3,G-5) N-Hydroxy-DOM
4C-x	4C-B 4C-D (Ariadne) 4C-I 4C-P (4C-Pr) 4C-T-2 4C-TFM
Ψ-PEA	2,4,6-TMPEA-NBOMe Ψ-2C-DFMO (ψ-2C-O-35) Ψ-2C-T-4 Ψ-DODFMO Ψ-DOM TMA-6 (Ψ-TMA-2)
MDxx	5-Methyl-MDA 6-Methyl-MDA DMMDA DMMDA-2 EIDA EMDA-2 IDA Lophophine (MMDPEA) Lys-MDA MDA (tenamfetamine) MDHMA (FLEA; MDMOH) MDMA (midomafetamine; ecstasy) MDOH MMDA MMDA-2 MMDA-3a MMDA-3b MMDMA N-t-BOC-MDMA (R)-MDMA
FLY	2C-B-FLY 2C-B-BUTTERFLY 2C-B-DragonFLY 2CBFly-NBOMe Bromo-DragonFLY DOB-FLY DOH-FLY TFMFly Hemi/semi-FLY drugs:2CB-5-hemiFLY DOH-5-hemiFLY (semi-fly; SF) DOB-5-hemiFLY (bromo-semi-fly; B-SF)
25x-NB (NBOMes)	25x-NBOMe:25B-NBOMe 25C-NBOMe 25CN-NBOMe 25D-NBOMe 25E-NBOMe 25F-NBOMe 25G-NBOMe 25H-NBOMe 25I-NBOMe 25iP-NBOMe 25N-NBOMe 25O-NBOMe 25P-NBOMe 25T-NBOMe 25T2-NBOMe 25T4-NBOMe 25T7-NBOMe 25TFM-NBOMe 25x-NBOH:25B-NBOH 25C-NBOH 25CN-NBOH 25E-NBOH 25I-NBOH Others:2,4,6-TMPEA-NBOMe 25B-NB (N-benzyl-2C-B) 2C-B-AN 2C2-NBOMe 2CBCB-NBOMe 2CBFly-NBOMe DOM-NBOMe NBOMe-escaline NBOMe-mescaline TGF-8027
Others	25B-NAcPip 2-DM-DOM 4-HA 5-DM-DOM Benzofurans (e.g.,5-APB,5-APDB,6-APB,6-APDB,F,F-2,F-22) Benzothiophenes (e.g.,5-APBT,6-APBT) CT-5172 DMAs (e.g.,2,4-DMA,3,4-DMA) Fenfluramine MMA (3-MeO-4-MA) Norfenfluramine PEA-NDEPAs (e.g.,25D-NM-NDEAOP,DOB-NDEPA,DOI-NDEPA,DOM-NDEPA,DOTFM-NDEPA,M-NDEPA,TMA-2-NDEPA) PMA (4-MA) Thio-2Cs (e.g.,2C-5-TOET) Thio-DOx (e.g.,2-TOM,5-TOET,5-TOM,TOMSO) TMAs (e.g.,TMA-3,TMA-4,TMA-5) ZDCM-04 (DOC-fenethylline) Structure undisclosed:CYB005
Cyclized	1-Aminomethylindanes (e.g.,2CB-Ind,jimscaline) 2-Aminoindanes (e.g.,DOM-AI) 3-Benzazepines (e.g.,lorcaserin) 3-Phenylpiperidines (e.g.,LPH-5,LPH-48) Benzocyclobutenes (e.g.,2CBCB-NBOMe,TCB-2,tomscaline) Benzoxepins (e.g.,BBOX,IBOX,TFMBOX) DMBMPP (juncosamine) Ergolines/lysergamides (e.g.,LSD) Glaucine Partial ergolines (e.g.,NDTDI,DEIMDHPCA,DEMPDHPCA,DEMTMPDHPCA,DEMNDHPCA) Phenylcyclopropylamines (e.g.,DMCPA,TMT) Phenyloxazolamines (aminorexes) (e.g.,2C-B-aminorex) Pyridopyrroloquinoxalines (e.g.,IHCH-7113) Z3517967757 ZC-B

Lysergamides

No substitutions:Ergine (LSA, LA-111)
Isoergine (iso-LSA, iso-LA)

1-Alkyllysergamides (prodrugs):Methysergide (1-methylmethylergonovine; UML-491)
MLA-74 (1-methyl-LAE)
MLD-41 (1-methyl-LSD)
MPD-75 (1-methyl-LPD)
OML-632 (1-hydroxymethyl-LSD)

1-Acyllysergamides (prodrugs):1-Formyl-LSD
1B-LSD
1BP-LSD
1Bz-LSD
1cP-AL-LAD
1cP-LSD
1cP-MiPLA
1D-AL-LAD
1D-LSD
1DD-LSD
1F-LSD
1Fe-LSD
1H-LSD
1P-AL-LAD
1P-ETH-LAD
1P-LSD
1P-MiPLA
1S-LSD
1SB-LSD (1BS-LSD)
1T-AL-LAD
1T-LSD
1V-LSD
ALA-10 (1-acetyl-LAE; 1A-LAE)
ALD-52 (1-acetyl-LSD; 1A-LSD)

Bioisosteres:JRT (isoindole-LSD)

Others

Arylpiperazines (e.g.,2C-B-PP,2-NP,mCPP,MK-212,ORG-12962,pCPP,pFPP,quipazine,TFMPP)
Dihydrobenzoxazines (e.g.,efavirenz)
Phenoxyethylamines (e.g.,CT-4719,ORG-37684)
Pyridopyrroloquinoxalines (e.g.,IHCH-7113)
Quinazolinylethylamines (e.g.,RH-34)

Natural sources

Phenethylamines:Pachycereus pringlei (saguesa, elephant cactus, cardon)
Peyote (Lophophora williamsii; peyotl)
Echinopsis cacti (e.g.,San Pedro,Peruvian torch)

v t e Stimulants
Adamantanes	Adapromine Amantadine Bromantane Memantine Rimantadine
Adenosine antagonists	8-Chlorotheophylline 8-Cyclopentyltheophylline 8-Phenyltheophylline Aminophylline Caffeine CGS-15943 Dimethazan Istradefylline Paraxanthine SCH-58261 Theobromine Theophylline
Alkylamines	Cyclopentamine Cypenamine Cyprodenate Heptaminol Isometheptene Methylhexaneamine Octodrine Propylhexedrine Tuaminoheptane
Ampakines	CX-516 CX-546 CX-614 CX-691 CX-717 IDRA-21 LY-404,187 LY-503,430 Nooglutyl Org 26576 PEPA S-18986 Sunifiram Unifiram
Arylcyclohexylamines	Benocyclidine Dieticyclidine Esketamine Eticyclidine Gacyclidine Ketamine Phencyclamine Phencyclidine Rolicyclidine Tenocyclidine Tiletamine
Benzazepines	6-Br-APB SKF-77434 SKF-81297 SKF-82958
Cathinones	3-FMC 3-MMC 3,4-DMMC 4-BMC 4-CMC 4-Methylbuphedrone 4-Methylcathinone 4-MEAP 4-Methylpentedrone Amfepramone Benzedrone Buphedrone Bupropion Butylone Cathinone Dimethylcathinone Ethcathinone Ethylone Flephedrone Hexedrone Isoethcathinone Mephedrone Methcathinone Methedrone Methylenedioxycathinone Methylone Mexedrone N-Ethylbuphedrone N-Ethylhexedrone Pentedrone Pentylone Phthalimidopropiophenone
Cholinergics	A-84,543 A-366,833 ABT-202 ABT-418 AR-R17779 Altinicline Anabasine Arecoline Bradanicline Cotinine Cytisine Dianicline Epibatidine Epiboxidine GTS-21 Ispronicline Nicotine PHA-543,613 PNU-120,596 PNU-282,987 Pozanicline Rivanicline Sazetidine A SIB-1553A SSR-180,711 TC-1698 TC-1827 TC-2216 Tebanicline UB-165 Varenicline WAY-317,538
Convulsants	Anatoxin-a Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone
Eugeroics	Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Oxazolines	4-Methylaminorex Aminorex Clominorex Cyclazodone Fenozolone Fluminorex Pemoline Thozalinone
Phenethylamines	1-(4-Methylphenyl)-2-aminobutane 1-Methylamino-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propane 2-Fluoroamphetamine 2-Fluoromethamphetamine 2-OH-PEA 2-Phenyl-3-aminobutane 2,3-MDA 3-Fluoroamphetamine 3-Fluoroethamphetamine 3-Methoxyamphetamine 3-Methylamphetamine 4-Fluoroamphetamine 4-Fluoromethamphetamine 4-MA 4-MMA 4-MTA 6-FNE AL-1095 Alfetamine a-Ethylphenethylamine Amfecloral Amfepentorex Amidephrine 2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene 2-Aminoindane 5-(2-Aminopropyl)indole 2-Aminotetralin Acridorex Amphetamine (Dextroamphetamine,Levoamphetamine) Amphetaminil Arbutamine β-Methylphenethylamine β-Phenylmethamphetamine Benfluorex Benzphetamine BDB BOH 3-Benzhydrylmorpholine BPAP Camfetamine Cathine Chlorphentermine Cilobamine Cinnamedrine Clenbuterol Clobenzorex Cloforex Clortermine Cypenamine D-Deprenyl Denopamine Dimethoxyamphetamine Dimethylamphetamine Dobutamine DOPA (Dextrodopa,Levodopa) Dopamine Dopexamine Droxidopa EBDB Ephedrine Epinephrine Epinine Etafedrine Ethylnorepinephrine Etilamfetamine Etilefrine Famprofazone Fencamfamin Fencamine Fenethylline Fenfluramine (Dexfenfluramine,Levofenfluramine) Fenproporex Feprosidnine Fludorex 4-Fluorodeprenyl Formetorex Furfenorex Gepefrine Hexapradol HMMA Hordenine 4-Hydroxyamphetamine 5-Iodo-2-aminoindane Ibopamine Indanylamphetamine Iofetamine Isoetarine Isoprenaline L-Deprenyl (Selegiline) Lefetamine Lisdexamfetamine Lophophine MBDB MDA (tenamfetamine) MDBU MDEA MDMA (midomafetamine) MDMPEA MDOH MDPR MDPEA Mefenorex Mephentermine Metanephrine Metaraminol Mesocarb Methamphetamine (Dextromethamphetamine,Levomethamphetamine) Methoxamine Methoxyphenamine MMA Methoxyphenamine MMDA MMDMA MMMA Morforex N,alpha-Diethylphenylethylamine N,N-Dimethylphenethylamine Naphthylamphetamine Nisoxetine Norepinephrine Norfenefrine Norfenfluramine Normetanephrine L-Norpseudoephedrine Octopamine Orciprenaline Ortetamine Oxifentorex Oxilofrine PBA PCA PCMA PHA Pentorex Phenatine Phenpromethamine Phentermine Phenylalanine Phenylephrine Phenylpropanolamine Pholedrine PIA PMA PMEA PMMA PPAP Prenylamine Propylamphetamine Pseudoephedrine Pyr-AI Ropinirole Salbutamol (Levosalbutamol) Sibutramine Solriamfetol Synephrine Theodrenaline Tiflorex Tranylcypromine Tyramine Tyrosine Xylopropamine Zylofuramine
Phenylmorpholines	3-Fluorophenmetrazine Fenbutrazate Fenmetramide G-130 Manifaxine Morazone Morforex Oxaflozane PD-128,907 Phendimetrazine Phenmetrazine 2-Phenyl-3,6-dimethylmorpholine Pseudophenmetrazine Radafaxine
Piperazines	2C-B-BZP 3C-PEP BZP CM156 DBL-583 GBR-12783 GBR-12935 GBR-13069 GBR-13098 GBR-13119 JJC8-088 MeOPP MBZP oMPP Vanoxerine
Piperidines	1-Benzyl-4-(2-(diphenylmethoxy)ethyl)piperidine 2-Benzylpiperidine 2-Methyl-3-phenylpiperidine 3,4-Dichloromethylphenidate 4-Benzylpiperidine 4-Fluoromethylphenidate 4-Methylmethylphenidate Desoxypipradrol Difemetorex Diphenylpyraline Ethylnaphthidate Ethylphenidate Methylnaphthidate Isopropylphenidate JZ-IV-10 Methylphenidate (Dexmethylphenidate) Nocaine Phacetoperane Pipradrol Propylphenidate Serdexmethylphenidate SCH-5472
Phenethylpyrrolidines	2-Diphenylmethylpyrrolidine 4-Cl-PVP 5-DBFPV α-PPP α-PBP α-PCYP α-PHiP α-PHP α-PHPP α-PVP α-PVT Diphenylprolinol DMPVP FPOP FPVP MDPPP MDPBP MPBP MPEP MPHP MPPP MOPVP MOPPP Indapyrophenidone MDPV Naphyrone PEP Picilorex Prolintane Pyrovalerone
Racetams	Oxiracetam Phenylpiracetam Phenylpiracetam hydrazide
Psychedelics	2,5-DMA (DOH) 2C-B 2C-D 2C-G-N 5-MeO-DiPT 5-MeO-MiPT Ariadne (4C-DOM; BL-3912; Dimoxamine) ASR-2001 (2CB-5PrO) DOET DOM DON DOPR LSD MTFEM
Tropanes	4-fluorotropacocaine 4'-Fluorococaine Altropane (IACFT) Brasofensine CFT (WIN 35,428) β-CIT (RTI-55) Cocaethylene Cocaine Dichloropane (RTI-111) Difluoropine FE-β-CPPIT FP-β-CPPIT Ioflupane (¹²³I) Norcocaine PIT PTT RTI-31 RTI-32 RTI-51 RTI-112 RTI-113 RTI-120 RTI-121 (IPCIT) RTI-126 RTI-150 RTI-177 RTI-229 RTI-336 RTI-354 RTI-371 RTI-386 Salicylmethylecgonine Tesofensine Troparil (β-CPT, WIN 35,065-2) Tropoxane WF-23 WF-33
Tryptamines	4-HO-αMT 4-Methyl-αET 4-Methyl-αMT 5-Chloro-αMT 5-Fluoro-αMT 5-MeO-αET 5-MeO-αMT 5-MeO-DIPT 6-Fluoro-αMT 7-Methyl-αET αET αMT
Others	2-MDP 3,3-Diphenylcyclobutanamine Amfonelic acid Amineptine Amiphenazole Atipamezole Atomoxetine Bemegride Benzydamine BTQ BTS 74,398 Centanafadine Ciclazindol Clofenciclan Cropropamide Crotetamide D-161 Desipramine Diclofensine Dimethocaine Efaroxan Etamivan Fenisorex Fenpentadiol Gamfexine Gilutensin GSK1360707F GYKI-52895 Hexacyclonate Idazoxan Indanorex Indatraline JNJ-7925476 Lazabemide Leptacline Lomevactone LR-5182 Mazindol Meclofenoxate Medifoxamine Mefexamide Methamnetamine Methastyridone Methiopropamine Naphthylaminopropane Nefopam Nikethamide Nomifensine O-2172 Oxaprotiline PNU-99,194 PRC200-SS Rasagiline Rauwolscine Rubidium chloride Setazindol Tametraline Tandamine Thiopropamine Thiothinone Trazium UH-232 Yohimbine
ATC code:N06B

Monoamine releasing agents

DRAsTooltip Dopamine releasing agents

Morpholines:Fenbutrazate Fenmetramide Morazone Morforex Phendimetrazine Phenmetrazine Pseudophenmetrazine
Oxazolines:4-MAR Aminorex Clominorex Cyclazodone Fenozolone Fluminorex Pemoline Thozalinone
Phenethylamines:2-OH-PEA 4-CAB 4-FA 4-FMA 4-MA 4-MMA 5-APB 5-APBT 5-MAPB 6-APB 6-APBT 6-MAPB Alfetamine Amfecloral Amfepentorex Amfepramone Amphetamine (Dextroamphetamine Levoamphetamine) Amphetaminil β-Me-PEA BDB BOH Benzphetamine Buphedrone Butylone Cathine Cathinone Clobenzorex Clortermine D-Deprenyl DMA DMMA Dimethylamphetamine Ephedrine Ethcathinone EBDB Ethylone Etilamfetamine Famprofazone Fenethylline Fenproporex Flephedrone Fludorex 4-Fluorodeprenyl Furfenorex Hordenine 4-Hydroxyamphetamine Iofetamine (123I) Lisdexamfetamine Lophophine Mefenorex Mephedrone Metamfepramone Methamphetamine Dextromethamphetamine Levomethamphetamine Methcathinone Methedrone MMDA MMDMA MBDB MDA (tenamfetamine) MDEA MDMA (midomafetamine) MDMPEA MDOH MDPEA Methylone Morforex Ortetamine pBA pCA pIA Pholedrine Phenethylamine Pholedrine Phenpromethamine Prenylamine Propylamphetamine Pseudoephedrine SDA (3T-MDA) SDMA (3T-MDMA) Tiflorex Tyramine Xylopropamine Zylofuramine
Piperazines:2C-B-BZP BZP MBZP MDBZP MeOPP oMPP
Others:2-ADN 2-AI 2-AT 4-BP 5-APDI 5-IAI Amineptine Clofenciclan Cyclopentamine Cypenamine Cyprodenate Feprosidnine Gilutensin Heptaminol Hexacyclonate Indanorex Isometheptene Methylhexanamine Naphthylaminopropane Octodrine Phthalimidopropiophenone Phenylbiguanide Propylhexedrine

NRAsTooltip Norepinephrine releasing agents

Morpholines:Fenbutrazate Fenmetramide Morazone Morforex Phendimetrazine Phenmetrazine Pseudophenmetrazine
Oxazolines:4-MAR Aminorex Clominorex Cyclazodone Fenozolone Fluminorex Pemoline Thozalinone
Phenethylamines:2-OH-PEA 4-CAB 4-FA 4-FMA 4-MA 4-MMA 5-APB 5-APBT 5-MAPB 6-APB 6-APBT 6-MAPB Alfetamine Amfecloral Amfepentorex Amfepramone Amphetamine Dextroamphetamine Levoamphetamine Amphetaminil β-Me-PEA BDB Benzphetamine BOH Buphedrone Butylone Cathine Cathinone Clobenzorex Clortermine Deprenyl Dimethylamphetamine DMA DMMA EBDB Ephedrine Ethcathinone Ethylone Etilamfetamine Famprofazone Fenethylline Fenproporex Flephedrone Fludorex 4-Fluorodeprenyl Furfenorex Hordenine 4-Hydroxyamphetamine 5-APDI (IAP) Iofetamine (123I) Lisdexamfetamine Lophophine MBDB MDA (tenamfetamine) MDEA MDMA (midomafetamine) Metamfepramone MDMPEA MDOH MDPEA Mefenorex Mephedrone Mephentermine Methamphetamine Dextromethamphetamine Levomethamphetamine Methcathinone Methedrone Methylone Morforex Naphthylaminopropane Ortetamine pBA pCA Pentorex Phenethylamine Pholedrine Phenpromethamine Phentermine Phenylpropanolamine pIA Prenylamine Propylamphetamine Pseudoephedrine SDA (3T-MDA) SDMA (3T-MDMA) Selegiline (alsoD-Deprenyl) Tiflorex Tyramine Xylopropamine Zylofuramine
Piperazines:2C-B-BZP BZP MBZP mCPP MDBZP MeOPP oMPP pFPP
Others:2-ADN 2-AI 2-AT 2-BP 4-BP 5-IAI Clofenciclan Cyclopentamine Cypenamine Cyprodenate Feprosidnine Gilutensin Heptaminol Hexacyclonate Indanorex Isometheptene Methylhexanamine Octodrine Phthalimidopropiophenone Propylhexedrine Tuaminoheptane

SRAsTooltip Serotonin releasing agents

Aminoindanes:5-IAI AMMI ETAI MDAI MDMAI MMAI TAI
Aminotetralins:6-CAT 8-OH-DPAT MDAT MDMAT
Oxazolines:4-Methylaminorex Aminorex Clominorex Fluminorex
Phenethylamines:2-Methyl-MDA 4-CAB 4-FA 4-FMA 4-HA 4-MTA 5-APB 5-APBT 5-APDB 5-MAPB 5-Methyl-MDA 6-APB 6-APBT 6-APDB 6-MAPB 6-Methyl-MDA AEMMA Amiflamine BDB BOH Brephedrone Butylone Chlorphentermine Cloforex Amfepramone Metamfepramone DCA Dexfenfluramine DFMDA DMA DMMA EBDB EDMA Ethylone Etolorex Fenfluramine Flephedrone Flucetorex IAP Iofetamine Levofenfluramine Lophophine MBDB MDA (tenamfetamine) MDEA MDHMA MDMA (midomafetamine) MDMPEA MDOH MDPEA Mephedrone Methedrone Methylone MMA MMDA MMDA-3b MMDMA MMMA NAP Norfenfluramine 4-TFMA pBA pCA pIA PMA PMEA PMMA SDA (3T-MDA) SDMA (3T-MDMA) TAP
Piperazines:2C-B-BZP 3-MeOPP BZP DCPP MBZP mCPP MDBZP MeOPP Mepiprazole oMPP pCPP pFPP pTFMPP TFMPP
Tryptamines:4-Methyl-αET 4-Methyl-αMT 5-CT 5-MeO-αET 5-MeO-αMT 5-MT αET αMT DMT Tryptamine
Others:Indeloxazine Viqualine

Others

DAT modulators:Agonist-like:SoRI-9804
SoRI-20040;Antagonist-like:SoRI-20041

Adrenergic release blockers:Bethanidine
Bretylium
Guanadrel
Guanazodine
Guanethidine
Guanoxan

See also:Receptor/signaling modulators •Monoamine reuptake inhibitors •Adrenergics •Dopaminergics •Serotonergics •Monoamine metabolism modulators •Monoamine neurotoxins

Phenethylamines

Entactogens:Lophophine
MDPEA
MDMPEA

Amphetamines

Phentermines

Entactogens:MDPH
MDMPH

Others:Cericlamine

Cathinones

Phenylisobutylamines
(and further-extended)

Stimulants:α-Propylphenethylamine
Hexapradol
Phenylisobutylamine (α-ethylphenethylamine)

Catecholamines
(and close relatives)

Cyclized
phenethylamines

Phenylalkylpyrrolidines	α-PBP α-PHP α-PPP α-PVP MDPBP MDPPP MDPV 4-MePBP 4-MePHP 4-MePPP Fluorolintane MOPPP MOPVP MPBP MPEP MPHP MPPP Naphyrone PEP Prolintane Pyrovalerone
2-Benzylpiperidines (phenidates)	2-Benzylpiperidine 3-Bromomethylphenidate 3-Chloromethylphenidate 3-Methylmethylphenidate 3,4-Dichloro-2-benzylpiperidine 3,4-Dichloroethylphenidate 3,4-Dichloromethylphenidate 4-Bromoethylphenidate 4-Bromomethylphenidate 4-Chloromethylphenidate 4-Fluoroethylphenidate 4-Fluoroisopropylphenidate 4-Fluoromethylphenidate 4-Methyl-2-benzylpiperidine 4-Methylisopropylphenidate 4-Methylmethylphenidate 4-Nitromethylphenidate α-Acetyl-2-benzylpiperidine α-Keto-2-benzylpiperidine CPMBP DMBMPP Desoxypipradrol (2-DPMP) Difemetorex Ethylnaphthidate (HDEP-28) Ethylphenidate Isopropylnaphthidate Isopropylphenidate MDMPH Methylnaphthidate (HDMP-28) Methylphenidate Phacetoperane Pipradrol Propylphenidate Rimiterol Ritalinamide Ritalinic acid SCH-5472 Serdexmethylphenidate
Phenylmorpholines (phenmetrazines)	(2R,3R)-Hydroxybupropion 2-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromophenyl)morpholine 2-Fluorophenmetrazine 2-Methylphenmetrazine 2-Phenylmorpholine 2-Phenyl-3,6-dimethylmorpholine 3-Chlorophenmetrazine (PAL-594) 3-Fluorophenetrazine 3-Fluorophenmetrazine (PAL-593) 3-Methoxyphenmetrazine 3-Methylphenmetrazine (PAL-773) 4-Fluorophenmetrazine (PAL-748) 4-Methylphendimetrazine 4-Methylphenmetrazine (PAL-747) 2C-B-morpholine Fenbutrazate Fenmetramide Flumexadol G-130 Isophenmetrazine Manifaxine Methylenedioxyphenmetrazine Morazone N-Ethylphenmetrazol Naphthylmetrazine (PAL-704) Naphthylmorpholine (PAL-678) Oxaflozane PDM-35 PF-219,061) Phendimetrazine Phenetrazine Phenmetetrazine Phenmetrazine Phenmetrazol Pseudophenmetrazine Radafaxine ((2S,3S)-hydroxybupropion)
Phenyloxazolamines (aminorexes)	3-Methylaminorex 4-Ethylaminorex (4-EAR) 4'-Fluoroaminorex 4-Methylaminorex (4-MAR) 4,4'-Dimethylaminorex (4,4'-DMAR) 2C-B-aminorex 2F-MAR 4B-MAR 4C-MAR 4F-MAR Aminorex Clominorex Cyclazodone Ephedroxane Fenozolone Fluminorex MDMAR Methylenedioxyaminorex (MDAR) N-Methylcyclazodone N,N-Dimethylaminorex Pemoline Thozalinone
Isoquinolines and tetrahydroisoquinolines	Anhalamine Anhalidine Anhalinine Anhalonidine Anhalonine Anhalotine Arizonine Calycotomine Carnegine (pectenine) Corypalline Debrisoquine Deglucopterocereine Deutetrabenazine Diclofensine DOB-CR DOM-CR Esproquin Gigantine Hedycarine Heliamine Hydrastinine Hydrocotarnine Hydrohydrastinine (MDMTHIQ; MDMA-CR) Isoanhalamine Isoanhalidine Isoanhalonidine Isocorypalline Isopellotine Isosalsoline Lemaireocereine Longimammamine Longimammatine Longimammidine Longimammosine Lophocerine Lophophorine Lophotine MDMA-CR Mescalotam N-Methylanhalinine N-Methylheliamine N-Methylisosalsoline N-Methyl-DOM-CR (Beatrice-CR) N-Methyl-THIQ (METH-CR) Nomifensine Norsalsolinol Nortehaunine Norweberine O-Methylanhalonidine O-Methylpellotine Pachycereine Pellotine Perafensine Peyoglutam Peyophorine Peyotine PMMA-CR Quinisocaine Reticuline Salsolidine Salsoline Salsolinol TDIQ (MDTHIQ, MDA-CR) Tehaunine TehaunineN-oxide Tepenine Tetrabenazine Tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ; AMPH-CR) Tetrahydropapaveroline Tilisolol Tretoquinol Uberine Valbenazine Weberidine Weberine Zelandopam
2-Aminoindanes	2-Aminoindane (2-AI) 5-IAI Aprindine BFAI BFMAI DHAI DOM-AI ETAI Indantadol MDAI MDMAI MEAI (5-MeO-AI) MMAI NM-2-AI PNU-99,194 Pyr-AI TAI
2-Aminotetralins	2-Aminotetralin (2-AT) 5-OH-DPAT 6-CAT 7-OH-DPAT 8-OH-DPAT AS-19 CHF-1024 DOM-AT MDAT MDMAT Nolomirole UH-232
Others / unsorted	1-Aminomethylindanes (e.g.,2CB-Ind,AMMI,bromojimscaline,jimscaline) 2-ADN 2-Benzhydrylpyrrolidine 2C-B-5-hemiFLY-α6 (BNAP) 2C-B-PYR 2CBecca 2CB7 2CJP 2CLisaB 2CLisaH 3-Benzazepines (e.g.,fenoldopam,lorcaserin,7-chlorolorcaserin,SCHEMBL5334361) 3-Benzhydrylmorpholine 3-Phenylpiperidines (e.g.,3-phenylpiperidine,3-PPP,OSU-6162 (PNU-96391),LPH-5,LPH-48,2C-B-3PIP,2C-B-3PIP-NBOMe,2C-B-3PIP-POMe,Z3517967757 (Z7757)) 6-AB AL-1095 Aminochromes (e.g.,adrenochrome,adrenolutin) Benzocyclobutenes (e.g.,2CBCB-NBOMe,bromotomscaline,S33005,TCB-2,tomscaline) Benzoxepins (e.g.,BBOX,IBOX,TFMBOX) Butyltolylquinuclidine Camfetamine Cypenamine (trans-2-phenylcyclopentylamine) Diphenidine Diphenylprolinol Ergolines (e.g.,LSD) Fencamfamin GYKI-52895 HDMP-29 Ivabradine Methoxphenidine Methylmorphenate Milnacipran MT-45 2-Naphthylamine Org 6582 Partial ergolines (e.g.,NDTDI,RU-27849,DEIMDHPCA,DEMPDHPCA,DEMPDHPCA-2C-D,RU-27251) PF-592,379 Phenylcyclopropylamines (e.g.,DMCPA,TMT,tranylcypromine) Phenylpiracetams (e.g.,phenylpiracetam,MRZ-9547,RGPU-95) Pyridopyrroloquinoxalines (e.g.,lumateperone,deulumateperone,IHCH-7079,IHCH-7086,IHCH-7113,ITI-1549) Tetrahydrobenzopyranylamines (e.g.,CT-5126) Tolazoline Tricyclics (e.g.,AMDA,AMDH,benzoctamine,dizocilpine,SpAMDA) ZC-B