| Names | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name 2-Methylprop-2-enal | |||
| Other names Methacrolein Methacrylaldehyde Isobutenal | |||
| Identifiers | |||
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3D model (JSmol) | |||
| ChemSpider |
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| ECHA InfoCard | 100.001.046 | ||
| UNII | |||
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| Properties | |||
| C4H6O | |||
| Molar mass | 70.09 g/mol | ||
| Density | 0.847 g/cm3 | ||
| Melting point | −81 °C (−114 °F; 192 K) | ||
| Boiling point | 69 °C (156 °F; 342 K) | ||
| Related compounds | |||
Related alkenals | Citral | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |||
Methacrolein, or methacrylaldehyde, is anunsaturatedaldehyde. It is a clear, colorless, flammable liquid.
Methacrolein is one of two major products resulting from the reaction ofisoprene with OH in the atmosphere, the other product beingmethyl vinyl ketone (MVK, also known as butenone).[1] These compounds are important components of the atmospheric oxidation chemistry of biogenic chemicals, which can result in the formation of ozone and/or particulates. Methacrylaldehyde is also present in cigarette smoke.[2] It can be found in theessential oil of the plantBig Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) which contains 5% methacrolein.[3]
Industrially, the primary use of methacrolein is in the manufacture ofpolymers and syntheticresins.
Exposure to methacrolein is highly irritating to the eyes, nose, throat and lungs.