Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Methacrolein

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chemical compound
This article is about α-methacrolein. For β-methacrolein, seecrotonaldehyde.
Methacrolein
Skeletal formula of methacrolein
Skeletal formula of methacrolein
Ball-and-stick model of methacrolein
Ball-and-stick model of methacrolein
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
2-Methylprop-2-enal
Other names
Methacrolein
Methacrylaldehyde
Isobutenal
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard100.001.046Edit this at Wikidata
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C4H6O/c1-4(2)3-5/h3H,1H2,2H3 checkY
    Key: STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C4H6O/c1-4(2)3-5/h3H,1H2,2H3
    Key: STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYAU
  • O=CC(=C)C
Properties
C4H6O
Molar mass70.09 g/mol
Density0.847 g/cm3
Melting point−81 °C (−114 °F; 192 K)
Boiling point69 °C (156 °F; 342 K)
Related compounds
Related alkenals
Citral

Citronellal
trans-2-Methyl-but-2-enal

Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Chemical compound

Methacrolein, or methacrylaldehyde, is anunsaturatedaldehyde. It is a clear, colorless, flammable liquid.

Methacrolein is one of two major products resulting from the reaction ofisoprene with OH in the atmosphere, the other product beingmethyl vinyl ketone (MVK, also known as butenone).[1] These compounds are important components of the atmospheric oxidation chemistry of biogenic chemicals, which can result in the formation of ozone and/or particulates. Methacrylaldehyde is also present in cigarette smoke.[2] It can be found in theessential oil of the plantBig Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) which contains 5% methacrolein.[3]

Industrially, the primary use of methacrolein is in the manufacture ofpolymers and syntheticresins.

Exposure to methacrolein is highly irritating to the eyes, nose, throat and lungs.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Montzka, S. A.; Trainer, M.; Goldan, P. D.; Kuster, W. C.; Fehsenfeld, F. C. (1993)."Isoprene and its oxidation products, methyl vinyl ketone and methacrolein, in the rural troposphere".Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres.98 (D1):1101–1111.Bibcode:1993JGR....98.1101M.doi:10.1029/92JD02382.
  2. ^Roy J. Shephard (1982).The risks of passive smoking.ISBN 978-0-7099-2334-3. Retrieved2009-05-06.
  3. ^Shakhnoza, Azimova S.; et al. (2012).Lipids, Lipophilic Components and Essential Oils from Plant Sources. Springer. p. 844.ISBN 978-0-85729-323-7.

External links

[edit]
Authority control databasesEdit this at Wikidata
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Methacrolein&oldid=1254648601"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp