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Metaknowledge

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Knowledge about knowledge

Metaknowledge ormeta-knowledge isknowledge about knowledge.[1]

Some authors divide meta-knowledge into orders:

  • zero order meta-knowledge is knowledge whose domain is not knowledge (and hence zero order meta-knowledge is not meta-knowledgeper se)
  • first order meta-knowledge is knowledge whose domain is zero order meta-knowledge
  • second order meta-knowledge is knowledge whose domain is first order meta-knowledge
  • most generally,n+1{\displaystyle n+1} order meta-knowledge is knowledge whose domain isn{\displaystyle n} order meta-knowledge.[2]

Other authors call zero order meta-knowledgefirst order knowledge, and call first order meta-knowledgesecond order knowledge; meta-knowledge is also known ashigher order knowledge.[3]

Meta-knowledge is a fundamental conceptual instrument in such research and scientific domains as,knowledge engineering,knowledge management, and others dealing with study and operations on knowledge, seen as a unifiedobject/entities, abstracted from local conceptualizations and terminologies.Examples of the first-level individual meta-knowledge are methods of planning, modeling,tagging, learning and every modification of adomain knowledge. Indeed, universal meta-knowledge frameworks have to be valid for the organization of meta-levels of individual meta-knowledge.

Meta-knowledge may be automatically harvested from electronic publication archives, to reveal patterns in research, relationships between researchers and institutions and to identify contradictory results.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abEvans, J. A.; Foster, J. G. (2011-02-11)."Metaknowledge".Science.331 (6018):721–725.Bibcode:2011Sci...331..721E.doi:10.1126/science.1201765.ISSN 0036-8075.S2CID 220090552.
  2. ^Mark Burgin (27 October 2016).Theory Of Knowledge: Structures And Processes. World Scientific. p. 165.ISBN 978-981-4522-69-4.
  3. ^Pedersen, Nikolaj Jl Linding, and Christoph Kelp. "Second-Order Knowledge."The Routledge Companion to Epistemology. Routledge, 2010. 586-596.

External links

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