Mesut Özil (German pronunciation:[ˈmeːzutˈøːzil],Turkish:[meˈsutœˈzil]; born 15 October 1988) is a German former professionalfootballer who played as anattacking midfielder. Known for his ball control, technical skills, creativity, passing skills, and vision, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest midfielders and playmakers of his generation.[3][4][5] He could also play as awide midfielder.
Born and raised inGelsenkirchen, Özil began his senior club career playing for hometown clubSchalke 04, before signing withWerder Bremen in 2008, aged 19. After winning theDFB-Pokal in hisfirst season, his individual performances led to a move toReal Madrid in 2010.[6] There, he helped the club win aLa Liga title, and ranked first in league assists for three straight seasons.[7] In 2013, Özil signed forArsenal in atransfer worth up to £42.5 million (€50 million), becoming the most expensive German player ever at the time. It was also a club-record transfer fee for Arsenal until 2017.[8] In England, he won fourFA Cups and helped end Arsenal'snine-year trophy drought, while recording the second most assists ever (19) in aPremier Leagueseason. In 2021, Özil joined Fenerbahçe on afree transfer; after his contract with the club was terminated in 2022, he signed with İstanbul Başakşehir, before retiring in 2023.
A German international for over nine years,[9] Özil holds the record for the mostGerman National Team Player of the Year awards (five). He made his senior debut for theGermany national team in 2009 at age 20, and appeared in five major tournaments. He was the top assist provider at the2010 FIFA World Cup andUEFA Euro 2012, where he helped Germany twice reach the semi-final. Özil helped Germany win the2014 FIFA World Cup, but retired from international competition in 2018, alleging what he saw as discrimination and disrespect by theGerman Football Association (DFB) and German media.
In 2005, Özil moved to the youth system ofSchalke 04. He was deployed a midfielder and wore 17 as his squad number, after starting as a playmaker and central attacking midfielder in the place of the suspendedLincoln inDFL-Ligapokal matches againstBayer Leverkusen andBayern Munich.[14] Upon making the first team at Schalke, he was described as "the next big thing". However, soon after declining an offer from Schalke 04, claiming that a yearly salary of €1.5 million would not be enough, he eventually fell out with club management and moved on toWerder Bremen in January 2008.[15] This led toMirko Slomka, the then-Schalke manager, claiming that Özil would not play another match for Schalke.[16]
Werder Bremen
On 31 January 2008, Özil moved to Werder Bremen for a reported fee of€5 million, signing a contract with the German club until 30 June 2011. Other than Werder Bremen,Hannover 96 andVfB Stuttgart were reportedly interested as well in binding Özil to their respective clubs, however did not want to pay such a high transfer fee.[17] After transferring to Werder Bremen, Özil got the jersey number 11. On 26 April 2008 (30th match day) Özil scored the go-ahead goal in the 33rd minute againstKarlsruher SC, to put his team up 2–1, this was Özil's first Bundesliga goal. He played in twelve games throughout the second half of the season, six times playing in the starting formation, becoming second with Werder Bremen in the Bundesliga at the end of the 2007–08 season.[citation needed]
Although Bremen failed to get going in their 2008–09 Bundesliga season, eventually finishing a disappointing tenth, Özil managed to make a significant impact in most games and came away with a respectable three goals and 15 assists that highlighted his attacking credentials.[18] He helped lead the North German club to the2009 DFB-Pokal with the winning goal in a 1–0 victory over Bayer Leverkusen in Berlin.[19] He also excelled in Europe where he led Werder Bremen to the final of the last everUEFA Cup, losing out toShakhtar Donetsk of Ukraine.[18]
In the 2009–10 season, Özil became the key playmaker of Werder Bremen, stepping into the shoes of BrazilianDiego who had left forJuventus, was named the best player of the first leg of the 2009 Bundesliga season.[20] On 1 May 2010, the 33rd match day, Özil played his 100th Bundesliga game, scoring the 1–0 lead in a 2–0 win against his former club Schalke. Özil went on and led Werder Bremen to become third in the league and again to the DFB-Pokal final, however this time it was lost against Bayern Munich by 0–4. In hissecond season, Bremen finished a respectable third, with Özil contributing 9 goals and 17 assists in 31 league fixture appearances. During the 2009–10 season, Özil was also declared as the "best player of the first half of the season".[21]
Due to his performances in the2010 FIFA World Cup, Özil ensured his place among Europe's top young talents. He was sought by teams likeBarcelona,Arsenal andReal Madrid. English strikerWayne Rooney was one of the many admirers Özil had garnered with his performances in the World Cup, and had even askedManchester United managerSir Alex Ferguson to sign the German playmaker.[22] There were reports claiming that a deal was struck for a transfer to Barcelona, but Werder Bremen denied the reports and on 17 August 2010, the team announced that they had reached an agreement with Real Madrid for Özil's transfer.[23][24] The transfer fee is believed to have been in the region of €15 million.[25] Upon signing, Özil said, "When the offer came in to join Real Madrid, there is no decision to make. Let's be honest – you don't refuse this club. I was in no rush to leave Werder Bremen, but this is one club you say yes to. They are an institution, a club with a fantastic history, stadium and squad full of world-class players. The prospect of performing at the Bernabéu is so awesome you jump straight in."[26]
Özil made his debut on 22 August in a friendly match againstHércules, which Real Madrid won 3–1.[27] His jersey numbers were changed often before the season started. He was given the number 26 in the pre-season and 19 for his debut. But following the transfer ofRafael van der Vaart toTottenham Hotspur, he was given the vacant 23.[citation needed]
Özil was brought in to back up teammateKaká, but due to the latter's surgery, Özil obtained a starting role. He then made his La Liga debut for Real Madrid as a substitute forÁngel Di María in the 62nd minute againstMallorca, which Real Madrid drew 0–0.[28]
He made his season debut in theChampions League on 15 September. He got his first assist with Real Madrid in the 74th minute againstAjax after he crossed for aGonzalo Higuaín goal.[29]
He walked off the pitch as a second-half substitute to standing ovations in his first two games as a starter at theSantiago Bernabéu Stadium. His first goal came in a league match againstDeportivo de La Coruña on 3 October 2010, in a 6–1 victory.[30] Özil's first Champions League goal with Real came in the 14th minute againstMilan on 19 October 2010.[31] On 22 December, he made his debut in theCopa del Rey, scoring once in an 8–0 victory overLevante.[32]
He finishedthe season with 25 assists, the highest for any player in any major European competition that season. Özil's performances for Real Madrid during his first season were praised by media, fans and players.[33][34]
2011–12: La Liga win
Özil began wearing the number 10 shirt for Real Madrid in2011–12, signalling managerJosé Mourinho's intent to use the German international as his main playmaker.[35] On 14 August 2011, Özil scored his first goal against Barcelona inEl Clásico in the first leg of the2011 Supercopa de España.[36] On 17 August 2011, he wassent off in the last minute of the second leg of the 2011 Supercopa after an altercation with Barça forwardDavid Villa.[37] Özil expressed his desire to end his football days at the club in an interview with German magazinekicker, saying, "I'd like to end my career at Real Madrid. I know it will be difficult because I have many more years ahead of me and many younger and good players will also be out there, but I want to be part of that future. I know what I'm capable of, and I'm convinced, I'll stay at Real Madrid many years."[38]
Özil's boots on display at the Santiago Bernabéu museum
He finished atop theLa Liga assists chart, with 17 assists. On 2 May 2012, he helped Real Madrid to clinch a record 32ndLa Liga title as he assisted Real's first goal and scored the second goal againstAthletic Bilbao, which Real Madrid won 3–0. Eleven days later, Özil scored two goals in the final game of the regular season against Mallorca, once again consolidating his excellent performance with the club. The win made Real the first club in the Spanish top flight to ever reach 100 points in a single season.[40] His fine form with Real Madrid and German national team saw him earn nomination forUEFA Best Player in Europe Award, in which he finished tenth, being the youngest player to feature in the Top 10.[41]
2012–13: Third straight La Liga assist leader
With arrival ofLuka Modrić before the start of the season, some in the media claimed Özil was unhappy at Real Madrid, but he later rejected such talk and claimed he was happy at the club and looking forward to competing for his place.[42] After the start of the season, he added theSupercopa de España title to his honours. In league play, he provided an important assist toCristiano Ronaldo who equalised in a 2–2 draw against Barcelona at Camp Nou.[43] On 6 November, Özil scored a crucial 89th-minute free-kick to rescue a draw for Real Madrid and secure a point againstBorussia Dortmund.[44] He continued his fine form in the league as he scored another brace against Real Valladolid to rescue Real Madrid in a 3–2 win.[45] He then went on to finish the season with 29 assists, although Real Madrid did not win any silverware except for the Supercopa de España, Özil's performance was praised. At the end of the season, Özil had 26 assists, more than any other player in the leagues.[citation needed]
Arsenal
On 2 September 2013, Özil agreed to join English sideArsenal.[46] Both the fee paid for Özil as well as the contract duration were undisclosed, but they are believed to be around £42.5 million (€50 million) for a five-year deal.[47] The transfer makes him themost expensive German football player of all time.[48] Özil was assigned the number 11 shirt and the centre-attacking midfield role by the team.[49]Contract leaks in January 2016, however, have revealed that the record fee was actually broken down to £37.4 million (€44 million) with a further £5.1 million (€6 million) split evenly over six years from July 2014, subject to Champions League qualification. A buy-back option also allows Real Madrid a 48-hour first option on Özil should Arsenal agree a sale for the playmaker to another Spanish club.[50]
Özil said of the transfer, "At the weekend, I was certain I would stay at Real Madrid but afterwards I realised I did not have the faith from the coach or the bosses. I am a player who needs this faith and that is what I have felt from Arsenal, which is why I have joined."[51] In Özil's first press conference, he said: "I would have come here for free, that wouldn't have been a problem." Özil additionally stated thatArsène Wenger played an important role in his decision: "When I spoke to Arsène Wenger on the phone, he was full of respect, and as a player, I need that."[52] Several Real Madrid players were dissatisfied with Özil leaving the club, including Cristiano Ronaldo, who said, "He was the player who best knew my moves in front of goal ... I'm angry about Özil leaving."[53]
2013–14: Ending the trophy drought
Özil playing for Arsenal in 2013
Özil made his debut for Arsenal in their league game away toSunderland on 14 September 2013. He assistedOlivier Giroud's goal in the 11th minute of the match as they went on to win 3–1.[54] Three days after that, he made hisChampions League debut for Arsenal againstMarseille.[55] Just over three weeks after making his debut for Arsenal, he made hishome debut againstStoke City in a 3–1 victory. He was involved in all three goals, with two assists and a free kick which was saved but fell intoAaron Ramsey's path.[56] He scored his first goal for Arsenal, a brilliantly controlled finish from a Ramsey cross, in a 2–0 win againstNapoli in the Champions League.[57] On 19 October, he scored his first twoPremier League goals during the 4–1 home win againstNorwich City.[58] Özil played in all six of Arsenal's games in November. The German playmaker provided the cross forJack Wilshere's second goal against Marseille and gave further assists for Aaron Ramsey andMathieu Flamini in the 3–0 win overCardiff City. Özil missed the chance to score his fourth Arsenal goal when he saw his penalty in the win over Marseille saved bySteve Mandanda.[52]
In October, Özil was again short-listed for the FIFA Ballon d'Or award, along with former teammate Cristiano Ronaldo.[59] Özil was also featured on theUEFA Team of the Year. Özil began December with two goals in as many games againstHull City andEverton. A minor shoulder injury forced him out of the final game of December in a win againstNewcastle United. After the 6–3 defeat atManchester City in which he made another assist, Özil was involved in an altercation with teammatePer Mertesacker, who was angry with Özil's failure to thank the travelling supporters, an omission for which he subsequently apologised via Facebook.[60][61]
Özil started four of Arsenal's six games in January. The playmaker missed Arsenal's victory over Cardiff City on New Year's Day with a shoulder injury before returning to make a late appearance from the bench against Tottenham Hotspur in theFA Cup. The 25-year-old produced a slide-rule pass forLukas Podolski to score his first goal againstCoventry City and provided the ball forSanti Cazorla's goal againstSouthampton at the end of the month to take his assist tally to 10.[52]
Özil warming up for Arsenal in 2014
February was a difficult month for Özil, as he struggled to reach the heights he showed in his first few months at the club. The German playmaker pulled off a brilliant piece of skill to win a penalty against Bayern Munich in theChampions League knockout phase, but his spot-kick was saved byManuel Neuer. Speaking before the draw with Manchester United, Arsène Wenger spoke about Özil, saying, "He has done well, he is adapting as well to the Premier League – we have seen it before [that it takes time]. I wouldn't like to put too much pressure on him because he has been a top-class player until now. He didn't have the best of games [atLiverpool] (a 5–1 loss, where Özil was the centre of attention due to a bad performance) but that can happen. He works very hard to adapt to the physical level of the Premier League and for me he is an exceptional player."[52]
On 8 March, Özil scored his first goal of 2014 in a 4–1 FA Cup quarter-final win over Everton.[62] Özil was showing signs of old form and started in Arsenal's second leg Champions League last 16 clash with Bayern Munich.[63] He was substituted at half-time, and the reasoning behind it was that Özil had suffered a hamstring injury and will face a month out, missing key fixtures againstChelsea and Manchester City.[64]
On 20 April, Özil made an instant impact with a lively display against Hull when he returned to the Arsenal team in a 3–0 win.[65][66] He then returned to goalscoring form with Arsenal's second in their 3–0 win over Newcastle United, and then assisted Olivier Giroud's header.[67] Manager Wenger praised Özil's impact upon his return, saying, "Mesut Özil is very important for the team. He's been missed while he's been injured. We've missed some very important players in an important period of the season. We're really pleased to have people like him back in the team and performing at the top level because that's what we need."[68]
Özil played all three of Arsenal's remaining fixtures during the last month of his debut season in England. The German playmaker came off at half-time in extra-time of Arsenal's2014 FA Cup Final victory over Hull atWembley Stadium.[69] Speaking before the FA Cup final, Per Mertesacker praised his compatriot's impact on the side during his first season in England. "You could see from the start that he is one of the best players in Europe", said Mertesacker. "His contributions and assists are vital for any club so we are happy to have him back."[70] Özil completed his maiden season at Arsenal with 13 assists and seven goals in all competitions spanning a course of 40 games.[71]
2014–15: Second FA Cup victory
Özil playing for Arsenal in 2014
Özil returned to club training in the middle of August after participating inGermany's2014 FIFA World Cup win in Brazil. On 23 August, Özil made his first appearance ofthe season in a 2–2 draw withEverton atGoodison Park. On 27 August, he played a part inAlexis Sánchez's winning goal in the second leg of theChampions Leaguequalification play-off againstBeşiktaş, playing a one-two withJack Wilshere in the build-up to the goal.[72] On 20 September, Özil opened the scoring and assistedDanny Welbeck in a 3–0 victory againstAston Villa atVilla Park. Özil featured in the three following games and started in Arsenal'sChampions League group stage victory againstGalatasaray, providing an assist for Alexis Sánchez in a 4–1 win.[73] On 8 October, theDFB declared that Özil would be sidelined for between 10 and 12 weeks with a left knee injury obtained during a 2–0 defeat at Chelsea three days prior to the international break. The prognosis would rule him out of the remainder of Arsenal's Champions League group matches, as well as four international fixtures.[74]
On 11 January 2015, Özil made his first appearance in three months as a 73rd-minute substitute in a 3–0 win against Stoke City.[75] He scored on his return to the starting line-up in Arsenal's 3–2 win atBrighton & Hove Albion in the fourth round of theFA Cup on 25 January, latching onto a pass fromTomáš Rosický before scoring Arsenal's second goal.[76] In his first Premier League start of the year, Özil scored once and provided an assist for Olivier Giroud as Arsenal beat Aston Villa 5–0 at home on 1 February.[77] The following week, Özil scored the opening goal in the Gunners' 2–1North London derby defeat to Tottenham atWhite Hart Lane.[78] He continued his good form by creating both goals in a 2–1 victory over Leicester City on 10 February.[79] He also grabbed a pair of assists two weeks later, in a 2–0 victory against Everton.[80] On 4 April, he scored the second goal for his team in a 4–1 win over Liverpool, which would be his final goal of the season.[81] After a 3–1 win over Hull, manager Arsène Wenger praised him by saying, "Overall his influence was very strong."[82]
Özil followed up this goal with two assists forAlexis Sánchez in a 2–1 win againstReading in the2014–15 FA Cup semi-final on 18 April.[83] Özil started in the2015 FA Cup Final as Arsenal beat Aston Villa in a commanding 4–0 victory on 30 May, concluding his second season at Arsenal with five goals and nine assists, in 33 appearances across all competitions, and back-to-back FA Cups.[84][85]
2015–16: Premier League assist leader
Özil playing for Arsenal in 2015
After scoring during a pre-season game againstLyon, Özil received praise from his manager, with Wenger calling for him to have his best season yet in Arsenal colours.[86] On 2 August 2015, Özil started for Arsenal in the2015 FA Community Shield, where the Gunners beat league champions Chelsea 1–0 at Wembley Stadium. A week later, he made his first appearance of thePremier League season in Arsenal's 2–0 opening day defeat toWest Ham United.[87]
Özil scored his first goal of the2015–16 season in a 3–0 home victory over Manchester United on 4 October. He had earlier assisted Alexis Sánchez to give the Gunners the lead in the sixth minute of the match.[88] Özil was named man of the match in a 3–0 win atWatford'sVicarage Road on 17 October, supplying assists for Sánchez and Olivier Giroud.[89][90] On 20 October, Özil scored his firstChampions League goal of the season in Arsenal's 2–0 group stage home win over Bayern Munich.[91]
He set a new Premier League record being the first player to assist in six consecutive matches when setting upKieran Gibbs' for 1–1 in the derby versus Tottenham on 8 November 2015.[92] He then extended that run to seven straight games with an assist againstWest Bromwich Albion, before scoring his second Champions League goal of the season in a three-goal victory at home toDinamo Zagreb.[93] He then scored for the second game in a row when he clipped in the opener in a 1–1 draw at Norwich.[94] Özil continued his run of good form by providing four assists in the next three games, against Aston Villa, Manchester City and Sunderland, helping his team win all three matches. On 28 December 2015, Özil assisted the first goal and scored the second in a 2–0 win againstAFC Bournemouth, creating nine scoring chances in total – the most in a single Premier League game by any player during the season.[95][96]
On 24 January 2016, Özil played his 100th game for the Gunners in a 1–0 home defeat against Chelsea in the Premier League.[97] The next Premier League game against Southampton at home on 2 February saw Özil creating 10 chances – beating the previous record, nine, created and held by him during the season.[98] This proved in vain, however, as the match ended 0–0 with the Gunners slumping into fourth as they failed to score in three consecutive Premier League games.[99] He then ended the Gunners' barren goal-scoring run in the Premier League with the opener against Bournemouth in a 2–0 away win on 7 February.[100] Özil delivered his 17th assist in the Premier League from a free kick for Danny Welbeck to head in the winner deep into stoppage time as Arsenal came from behind to beat league leadersLeicester City 2–1 on 14 February.[101]
After a 2–0 home defeat to Barcelona in the Champions League, Özil scored and assisted in a 3–2 defeat atOld Trafford to Manchester United as the Gunners lost further ground in the title race.[102] Özil started in the 2–1 Watford in the FA Cup, where he set up Danny Welbeck for Arsenal's consolation goal with a backheel assist, and three days later in a 3–1 defeat to Barcelona in the Champions League as Arsenal crashed out in successive cup competitions in March.[103]
Özil assistedOlivier Giroud's second goal in Arsenal's last Premier League match of the season againstAston Villa in a 4–0 home victory as the Gunners finished second ahead of fierce rivals,Tottenham Hotspur. That was Özil's 19th assist of the season in the league, a record only beaten byThierry Henry with 20 in2002–03 in Premier League history.[104] Özil ended his third season at Arsenal with eight goals and 20 assists in all club competitions, which won him the Arsenal Player of the Season award.[105][106]
2016–17: Third FA Cup win
Özil missed Arsenal's opening day defeat to Liverpool, after his excursions atUEFA Euro 2016 meant he was not match-fit. However, he started his first game of the newseason for his club in a 1–3 away win at Watford on 28 August, in which he scored his first goal of the campaign, heading in an Alexis Sánchez cross to score Arsenal's third of the afternoon.[107] His second arrived just under a month later, netting a controlled volley in a 3–0 home win against Chelsea.[108] On 15 October, Özil again scored a volley at home, as he recorded the decider in a tense 3–2 win against Swansea.[109] Four days later, in aChampions League home game againstLudogorets Razgrad, Özil assistedTheo Walcott's goal, and scored his first professional career hat-trick, which was concluded after again volleying as Arsenal went on to win 6–0.[110] On 29 October, he registered his first league assist of the season, after Giroud latched onto a corner to score the club's third in a 1–4 win against Sunderland.[111] For his performances, he was awarded the club's Player of the Month award for the month of October.[citation needed]
Özil began November by recording his third assist, which came in the North London derby, and was given after his free kick was turned into the net by opposing defenderKevin Wimmer.[112] Özil would then record Arsenal's Goal of the Season on 19 October, as he scored a remarkable solo winner in a nervy 2–3 away win against Ludogorets, which capped a resilient comeback after Arsenal were down by two goals in the opening 15 minutes.[113][114] He scored the opener in a 1–5 away win against West Ham United on 3 December, and assisted the fourth goal. He repeated his set-up exploits three days later in a Champions League win against Basel, feeding Iwobi from the left for the fourth.[115] He then scored a header in a win against Stoke City a week later, before rounding out the year, Özil assisted the only goal in a home victory against West Brom on 26 December.[116] He registered his first assist of 2017 after placing his corner directly in the path of teammate Mustafi, who headed pastTom Heaton in a 2–1 win against Burnley.[117] Despite an impressive first half to the campaign, Özil would then struggle with muscular problems, and was absent for a number of Arsenal's games.[citation needed]
He returned to fitness to star in a 2–2 draw against Manchester City on 2 April, where he assisted the equaliser.[118] He would also break his four-month cold goalless spell after placing a controlled finish in a 3–0 win against West Ham United three days later, while he also assisted the second.[119] He then scored another volley just under two weeks later, in a win against Middlesbrough.[120] He then recorded his ninth assist on 10 May, where he set up Sánchez's opener.[121] In the last three league gameweeks, he scored his final goal of the season against Stoke City,[122] while his final two assists arrived in the following two weeks, against both Sunderland and Everton.[123][124] Despite the club missing out on the league and Champions League qualification, Özil concluded his fourth season at the club with 12 goals and 13 assists in 44 appearances across all competitions, and featured heavily as he won the2017 FA Cup.[citation needed]
2017–19: Contract extension, UEFA Europa League runner-up
Özil playing for Arsenal in 2018
Özil entered the 2017–18 season in the final year of his contract, and struggled initially, featuring sparsely with knee inflammation. He recorded a goal and an assist in a 5–2 victory over Everton on 22 October, and recorded another assist a week later, against Swansea City.[125][126] His performance in the North London Derby on 18 November was heavily praised, after creating the first goal.[127] He then scored and assisted twice in a 5–0 victory over Huddersfield to close out November, and scored in back-to-back weeks to close out December, first in a victory against West Ham, and then a scintillating scooped finish in a 3–3 draw against Liverpool.[128][129]
After entering January with six months remaining on his contract, which would allow him to engage in pre-contract negotiations with any club, Özil assisted in a win over Crystal Palace, and also assisted in a loss in the reverse fixture against Swansea City on 30 January.[130][131] A day later, he re-signed with the club on a three-year extension, keeping him contracted until 2021.[132] It was also reported his salary more than doubled to £350,000 per week, making him the highest-paid player in Arsenal's history.[133][134][135]
On 15 February, Özil scored in the first knockout round of the Europa League, netting calmly againstÖstersund.[136] He then gained a brace of assists in the next round, againstMilan.[137] On 11 March, he recorded his 50th Premier League assist in a 3–0 win overWatford. In doing so, he became the fastest player to reach 50 assists in the competition, in his 141st appearance, breaking the record previously held byEric Cantona.[138] He continued his exploits in the Europa League by recording a hat-trick of assists in a victory againstCSKA Moscow on 5 April.[139] Persistent injuries limited his involvement in the club's final games of the season, however, Özil ended his fifth season at Arsenal with 5 goals and 13 assists in 35 appearances, and featured heavily in the club's later run and appearance in the2018 EFL Cup Final.[citation needed]
Following the departure ofJack Wilshere, Özil returned to wearing the number 10, for the 2018–19 season.[140] He was also named one of Arsenal's vice-captains.[141] Özil scored his first goal of the season in Arsenal's 2–1 away win over Newcastle on 15 September,[142] and netted again a week later in a 4–2 victory in theUEFA Europa League overVorskla Poltava.[143] He scored his third goal of the season in a victory overWatford on 28 September.[144] On 22 October, he captained Arsenal for the first time in a 3–1 comeback win overLeicester City. Özil was involved in all three goals, scoring the first, and adding two assists in a man-of-the-match performance.[145]
His involvement in the first-team began to falter due to a mix of injuries and a dip in form, but he returned to assist the only goal in a victory in the Europa League againstQarabag on 12 December.[146] Özil was also publicly left out of the first team squad on a few occasions, leading to speculation he could depart Arsenal in the January transfer window.[147][148] However, no move materialised, and his form continued to suffer, with rumours also circulating of Özil having a fractured relationship with head coachUnai Emery, who publicly questioned the player's motivation.[149][150][151] He returned to goalscoring form in a 5–1 home victory against Bournemouth, where he also registered an assist, on 27 February,[152] while his last statistical contribution came in the form of a goal in a loss againstCrystal Palace in April.[153] As a result, he registered one of his worst statistical campaigns as an Arsenal player, netting six goals and providing four assists.[citation needed]
Despite this, Özil featured in the2019 UEFA Europa League Final, where, after Arsenal's defeat, Özil reportedly vocalised his frustration with Emery in front of his teammates,[154] and continued to be linked with a move away from north London.[155]
2019–21: Limited gametime, squad exclusion
Özil was given additional time off to start the 2019–20 season, after being thevictim of an attempted robbery. He made his season debut on 15 September, in a 2–2 draw againstWatford.[156] He was controversially left out of the followingPremier League games againstAston Villa andManchester United, and registered his second appearance of the season in anEFL Cup tie againstNottingham Forest, where he again failed to complete 90 minutes.[157] Özil made his third appearance of the season in an EFL Cup tie defeat against Liverpool in October.[158] He registered his first assist againstLiverpool in the same competition at the end of October,[159] and subsequently returning to the league starting lineup for November; he registered his first league assist in a 2–1 home defeat to Brighton & Hove Albion in December.
Özil only completed 90 minutes once more in the league for the remainder of the campaign, scoring his first goal of the season in a 4–0 victory overNewcastle United on 16 February 2020.[160] He registered his second league assist againstWest Ham United on 7 March,[161] but did not feature for the club again following the resumption of competitive football afterits suspension due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.[162] As a result, Özil registered his worst statistical season, as well making the lowest number of appearances in a campaign since the 2007–08 season. It was also reported Özil refused a voluntary 12.5% paycut amid the pandemic, doing so as the club "[lacked] information and [left] many questions unanswered" over their use of these wages.[163]
Özil was left out of the match-day squads for the first matches of the 2020–21 season and was not included in the club's squad for theEuropa League group stage.[164] It was also later confirmed that Özil was omitted from Arsenal's 25-manPremier League squad,[165] leaving him eligible only to play for Arsenal'sU-23 squad.[166] Özil released a statement on Twitter in which he said that he was "deeply disappointed" but would "continue fighting for [his] chance".[167] Some had suggested Özil's omission from the squad was related tohis criticism of the treatment ofUyghur Muslims in China,[168][169] from which Arsenal publicly distanced themselves.[170][171]
Fenerbahçe
"I am very excited because I was always a fan of Fenerbahçe. A dream has come true for me. That's why I'm very excited to wear the jersey. I hope I will be successful with my teammates. I hope everything will be fine. I wish the best."
On 27 January 2021, Özil moved to Turkish clubFenerbahçe.[173] He joined as afree agent after his contract with Arsenal was terminated six months prematurely, with the player reportedly forgoing part of the £7 million (€7.9 million) owed to him by Arsenal.[174] Although financial terms were undisclosed, Özil signed a three-and-a-half-year deal with Fenerbahçe worth a reported £4.5 million (€5 million) a season, and received a £2.6 million (€3 million) signing-on bonus.[175][176]
Özil said he was "very excited" to be joining the club and would "wear the shirt with pride".[177][172][178][179] Fenerbahçe had wanted to sign Özil for years,[180][181][182] and chairmanAli Koç also commended the deal, noting they were unable to sign the player in 2019 due to financial concerns.[183][184] Özil had stated a desire to represent Fenerbahçe, the team he supported as a child[185][186][187][188] during his career,[182] as well as play inMajor League Soccer (MLS), with Özil also engaging in negotiations withD.C. United prior to signing for Fenerbahçe.[189][190]
In his first season, Özil was assigned the number 67 jersey, in reference to the license plate of his ancestral town,Zonguldak, as his recognizable number 10, as well as his previous number 11, were occupied byMbwana Samatta andDiego Perotti, respectively.[191] On 2 February, he made hisSüper Lig debut for Fenerbahçe as a substitute forMame Thiam in the 77th minute againstHatayspor, which Fenerbahçe won 2–1.[192] Özil missed eight games in his first season, from 4 March until 29 April, after rupturing ankle ligaments and contractingCOVID-19.[193] He recorded his first assist for the club on 11 May in a 2–1 loss againstSivasspor, as Fenerbahçe eventually finishedthird.[194][195]
In his second season, Özil was assigned the number 10 jersey, his recognizable number. On 15 August, he scored his first goal for the club in a 1–0 away victory againstAdana Demirspor, also captaining the team for the first time.[196] On 16 September, he scored his first European goal for Fenerbahçe in aUEFA Europa League game againstEintracht Frankfurt.[197][198][199] On 21 November, he scored an equaliser in the 31st minute, sprinting from the halfway line to the penalty area, againstGalatasaray in theIntercontinental Derby, which Fenerbahçe won 2–1 atNef Stadium.[200][201][202][203]
On 24 March 2022, Fenerbahçe announced that he was excluded from squad, along with his teammateOzan Tufan.[204][205] Özil completed his second season at Fenerbahçe with nine goals and two assists in 26 games in all competitions. On 13 July, his contract with Fenerbahçe was mutually terminated.[206]
İstanbul Başakşehir and retirement
On 14 July 2022, Özil signed a one-year contract with an option for an additional year withİstanbul Başakşehir.[207] On 21 August 2022, he made his debut for İstanbul Başakşehir in a Süper Lig game againstKayserispor, as a substitute forBerkay Özcan in the 80th minute, which İstanbul Başakşehir won 2–0.[208]
Özil left the club and announced his retirement from professional football on 22 March 2023,[209] citing recurrent injuries.[210] Özil made 427 top-flight appearances in his club career.[211]
He made his debut for thesenior side during a friendly match againstNorway on 11 February 2009. He scored his first goal for the senior team in his third appearance, another friendly, againstSouth Africa on 5 September inLeverkusen at theBayArena.
2010 FIFA World Cup
Özil was selected forGermany's squad for the2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa, starting in all of the team's matches. He provided an assist forCacau's goal in the 4–0 win againstAustralia in Germany's first group game. He scored a left-footed half-volley from the edge of thepenalty area againstGhana in the final group game, ensuring Germany progressed to the second round asgroup winners.[217]
On 27 June 2010, Özil played in Germany's win overEngland in thelast 16 match, setting up the fourth goal with a cross toThomas Müller as Germany triumphed 4–1.[218] During the quarter-final match againstArgentina, he assisted the second goal forMiroslav Klose with a cross to ensure the 4–0 final score for the Germans.FIFA announced that he was among the ten tournament players nominated for theGolden Ball.[219]
UEFA Euro 2012
Özil lining up for Germany withMario Götze (left) andJérôme Boateng (in the middle) prior to a match in 2011
Özil was one of the leading forces in Germany'squalification forUEFA Euro 2012, scoring five times during the campaign as Germany won all ten of its games to top theirgroup.[220] Özil also confirmed his reputation as a decisive passer, as he provided seven assists, more than any European international during Euro 2012 qualification.[221][222] When asked about his country's chances atEuro 2012, Özil simply replied, "We have the potential to beat anyone and we have what it takes to win the title."[223]
Özil registered two assists, created nine chances, and claimed the Man of the Match award in Germany's 4–2 quarter-final win overGreece.[227] He then scored Germany's only goal (a penalty) in their 2–1 loss to Italy in the semi-finals.[228] His performance atEuro 2012 earned him two Carlsberg Man of the Match Awards. He finished the tournament as the joint-highest assist provider (3) and was named in theTeam of the Tournament.[229]
Following an injury toMarco Reus in a warm-up game, Özil was moved from his customary number 10 role into the left-winger position for the majority of the tournament. He started all seven of Germany's2014 FIFA World Cup games, and helped Germany make history by becoming the first European team to win the World Cup in South America. Özil scored the decisive goal in the 119th minute of Germany's 2–1round of 16 victory overAlgeria, a match widely praised as one of the most entertaining of the tournament.[231] Özil then provided an assist forSami Khedira in Germany's7–1 semi-final win over hosts Brazil. The goal Özil assisted, with a clever pass, made the score 5–0 to Germany after just 29 minutes. The shocking nature of the 5-goal flurry generated worldwide astonishment.[232]
In thefinal against Argentina, Özil played 120 minutes before being replaced by Arsenal teammatePer Mertesacker. Germany were crowned World Champions with a 1–0 win.[233] After the trophy was presented to the Germany team,UEFA PresidentMichel Platini asked Özil for his match shirt as a souvenir, and Özil obliged.[234] He concluded the tournament as the leader in passes completed in the final-third (171), was ranked joint-second in chances created (17), behind onlyLionel Messi (23), and ranked second overall in possessions won in the final-third (6).[235]
UEFA Euro 2016
On 12 June 2016, Özil completed the full 90 minutes of Germany's openingEuro 2016 match againstUkraine which Germany won 2–0. He assistedBastian Schweinsteiger's goal in the 92nd minute.[236] On 21 June 2016, Özil completed 99% of his passes, created six chances and claimed the Man of the Match award in Germany's win over Northern Ireland.[237] Five days later, Özil started in Germany's 3–0 round of 16 win overSlovakia. In the 13th minute of the match, he had a penalty effort saved by goalkeeperMatúš Kozáčik.[238] On 2 July 2016, Özil scored the leading goal againstItaly in the quarter-finals to give Germany a 1–0 advantage, before Italy later equalised throughLeonardo Bonucci's penalty.[239] Germany, however, emerged as the victorious side after winning the penalty shoot-out 6–5, despite Özil failing to convert his penalty kick after hitting the goal post.[240]
2018 FIFA World Cup
Özil was selected by manager Joachim Löw in Germany's final 23-man squad for the2018 FIFA World Cup.[241] Despite the national team heavily under-performing as defending champions by being eliminated in the group stages, Özil featured in two of the country's three games, and averaged more chances created per 90 minutes (5.5) than any other player in the competition.[242]
Retirement
In May 2018, Özil, alongside fellow German internationalİlkay Gündoğan, both of Turkish descent, met with and posed for photographs with Turkish presidentRecep Tayyip Erdoğan, in the lead up to theTurkish general election. The photograph was interpreted as a form of political support for Erdoğan and his policies, and caused tensions in Germany, and even prompted accusations that the players lacked loyalty to the German nation.[243][244][245][246] TheGerman Football Association (DFB) publicly distanced themselves from public criticism,[247] opting to end the debate,[248] and focus on the upcoming World Cup campaign, in which both Özil and Gündoğan participated.[249]
After the nation's World Cup campaign, losing out at the group stage, Özil posted a series of messages on social media on 22 July, in order to clarify the photograph and address the criticisms he had faced. In a lengthy post, he described the photograph as simply "respecting the highest office of my family's country", while also adding his conversations with Erdoğan revolved solely around their mutual interest in football.[250] Özil also commented on several media outlets that were using the photograph, where he asserted that the media outlets have selectively criticised him for his Turkish background, noting the relative lack of uproar from the media afterLothar Matthäus met with Russian leaderVladimir Putin.[251][252][253]
He later detailed his core issue with the national team stemmed from his interactions withReinhard Grindel, the DFB president, accusing him of displaying both racism and disrespect on multiple occasions, while also noting similar incidents with other high-profile German nationals, namely Bernd Holzhauer and Werner Steer.[254] He then retired from the team as a form of protest against members within the Federation in which he perceived had "racially discriminative backgrounds".[255] Following the announcement of his retirement, Özil drew support and criticism from the public, former players, and managers; former teammatePer Mertesacker came out in support.[256]Toni Kroos was critical of Özil's statement and responded by saying that "racism within the national team and the DFB does not exist".[257] In a 2018 interview with Germany's biggest newspaperBild am Sonntag, former DFB presidentReinhard Grindel said he wished he had stood by Özil in the face of racial abuse.[258][259] In the years following his retirement, some media outlets continued to highlight how Özil was a victim of the deep rooted racism present in German society.[260][261][262] During the2022 FIFA World Cup, the German national team covered their mouths prior to kickoff in protest of FIFAs decision to ban theOneLove armband; with the DFB explaining that the protest was meant to uphold values of diversity and mutual respect.[260][262] They were subsequently criticized and labelled by some as moral hypocrites for previously ignoring and/or failing to uphold values of diversity and mutual respect when Özil was subjected to racial abuse in Germany.[260][262]
Player profile
Style of play
Özil with Real Madrid in 2011
A quick, agile, creative and technical player, with gooddribbling skills,[5][263][264] Özil was a versatile midfielder, who excelled in anadvanced playmaking role,[5][265] as awinger on either flank, or as anattacking midfielder through the centre of the pitch.[266][267] During the2010 FIFA World Cup, he was also deployed in a new role which was later described as afalse 10 or central winger, due to his tendency to drift from the centre into a wide position when in possession of the ball;[268][269] he was also deployed in a more advanced role, where he usually functioned as asecond striker, as he often dropped into deeper positions, from which he could link the midfield with the attack and initiate passing moves.[267] He even played as acentre-forward on occasion, seemingly operating as a lonestriker, but actually operatingfalse 9 role.[270] An elegant left-footed player, his main attributes were his vision,[271][272][273] his control, movement (both on and off the ball), positional sense, finesse, passing range, and accuratecrossing ability, as well as his delivery fromset-pieces,[266][273][274][275][276] which allowed him to get into good attacking positions, create chances, and provide manyassists for his teammates, or even score goals himself.[277][278]
Due to his creative ability and offensive prowess as a playmaker, Özil was called "assist-king" in the media.[273][279][280] As of January 2016, Özil had the best ratio of assists per game in the history of the Premier League.[281][non-primary source needed] Germany under-21 managerHorst Hrubesch once said, "We in Germany are prone to rave about foreign players. We praiseWayne Rooney to the heavens, likewiseRonaldo orMessi. But we have our own Messi. Our Messi is Özil."[282][283] In theUEFA Euro 2012 qualifier against Belgium, he scored a goal which has been described as a "work of art".[15][284] Germany coachJoachim Löw hails Özil for his "genius moments" and his performance without the ball.[285]
Former Real Madrid midfielderXabi Alonso described Özil as "the kind of player you don't find these days", adding, "He understands the game, sees things, combines and thrives between the lines, unlocking teams."José Mourinho, who coached Özil for a time at Real Madrid said, "Özil is unique. There is no copy of him – not even a bad copy."[286] Assistant coach of the Germany national teamHansi Flick said, "We are proud to have him in our team. When he has the ball, you can feel the excitement and astonishment among the fans."[223] Former Netherlands and Milan forwardRuud Gullit described Özil as a "technically perfect" player who has "total control of the ball" and a "great imagination".[287] Former Germany teammatePhillip Lahm said of Özil "His vision is probably the best I have ever seen... He is a dream for strikers.",[288] whileMario Gómez called Özil "probably the most brilliant footballer we have or ever had".[289] Despite his reputation as an offensive playmaker, Özil also drew criticism at times for his lack of physicality and his low defensive work-rate off the ball.[273] Despite his success, he was also accused by some in the sport, includingGlenn Hoddle,Raymond Domenech and Jonathan Smith, of going missing in important or physical games.[290][291][292]
His nicknames have included "der Rabe" (the Raven, or in Spanish, "El Cuervo") – playing on his smart and opportunistic style of play,[293] and at Werder Bremen "der neue Diego" (the new Diego), in reference to BrazilianDiego, whose playmaker role he inherited,[294] "GermanMessi"[295] and "GermanZidane".[296] At Real Madrid, he was supposedly called "Nemo", due to his physical appearance – in reference to the clownfish from the animated filmFinding Nemo.[286][297]
Outside football
Personal life
Özil is a third-generationTurkish-German,[298] who, in reference to his game, concludes, "My technique and feeling for the ball is the Turkish side to my game. The discipline, attitude and always-give-your-all is the German part."[299] The first language Özil learned was Turkish. Instead of a regularkindergarten, he attended a specialpreschool(Vorbereitungsschule) populated exclusively with children of immigrants, mostly Turkish.[300] Özil later said this actually greatly hindered his acquisition of German, as the children would speak German exclusively with the teacher and only Turkish for the rest of the time, saying in 2017: "even today, I need to concentrate when speaking German".[301] He later attended school atGesamtschule Berger Feld in Gelsenkirchen.[302] Özil states his ancestors are ethnic Turks[303][304] fromDevrek.[305] Despite being born and raised in Germany, Özil only held Turkish citizenship until the age of 19, when he renounced it in order to naturalize as a German citizen, asGermany generally did not tolerate dual citizenship until 2024, particularly for Turkish citizens.[306]
Özil is a practising Muslim. He recites from theQuran before his matches. Talking to theBerlin-based dailyDer Tagesspiegel, Özil said, "I always do that before I go out [on the pitch]. I pray and my teammates know that they cannot talk to me during this brief period."[307] He observes fasting during the Islamic month ofRamadan, but he has admitted that: "Because of my job I cannot follow Ramadan properly. I do it only the few days I can, only when I have a free day. But other than that it's impossible, because you have to drink and eat a lot to stay at peak fitness."[308] In May 2016, he performedUmrah pilgrimage toMecca.[309] During aEuropa League match in 2018 againstAtlético Madrid, an Atlético fan threw a piece of bread at Özil while he was preparing to take a corner. Özil picked up the bread, kissed it, and brought it to his forehead to express gratitude towards the food given to him, a central tenet in Islam. His gesture was later widely applauded throughout the stadium.[310]
In 2010, Özil was awarded theBambi for being a prime example of successful integration within German society.[311]
Özil started dating singerMandy Capristo in 2013.[312] The relationship ended in 2014, following reports of Özil being involved with another woman.[313] In 2015, Özil and Capristo appeared together at the Bambi awards ceremony inBerlin.[314] AnInstagram photo uploaded by Özil used thehashtag #OziStoIsBack, suggesting that the couple is back together.[315] However, they broke up in 2017 and Özil began dating former Miss Turkey,Amine Gülşe.[316] They married in 2019, and Turkish PresidentRecep Tayyip Erdoğan was a witness during the ceremony.[317] In March 2020, the couple confirmed the birth of their first child, a daughter named Eda.[318] Their second daughter, named Ela, was born in September 2022.[319]
In December 2016, as part of the release of theFootball Leaks disclosure platform, it became known that the Spanish tax authorities had demanded back taxes of €2,017,152 from Mesut Özil. In addition, a fine of €789,963 was imposed on him.[320] According to the information published by Football Leaks, Özil is said to haveevaded taxes using offshore shell companies, Swiss accounts andstraw men.[321] In February 2017, Özil paid taxes in the required amount. He appealed the fine. At the beginning of 2018, the Spanish judiciary had not yet made a decision on the fine.[322][needs update]
In July 2019, Özil and Arsenal teammateSead Kolašinac were the victims of an attemptedcarjacking by a pair of armed masked men.[323] AMetropolitan Police spokesman later said Özil and Kolašinac managed to get away unharmed and travelled to a nearby restaurant inGolders Green, where they were "spoken to by officers". Footage also circulated on social media which appeared to show Kolašinac chasing off the carjackers. Arsenal commented they reviewed security measures with their players with help from independent experts and the police,[324] which resulted in the pair not being included in Arsenal's Premier League season opener againstNewcastle United on 11 August.[325] Later the same day, two men were arrested and charged with a public order offence after becoming involved in an altercation with security staff outside Özil's home. Police noted this incident was unrelated to the car-jacking attempt.[326]
As part of the BigShoe project, Özil donated his 2014 World Cup winnings, an estimated £240,000, to pay for 23 sick Brazilian children to have medical surgery as a "personal thank you for the hospitality of the people of Brazil."[328]
In May 2016, international media covered Özil's visit to theZaatari refugee camp in Jordan, home to around 80,000 people displaced as a result of the Syrian civil war. Özil toured the camp as well as playing with children, signing autographs and handing out football shirts.[329] After getting married in June 2019, Özil paid for 1,000 children to have surgery in celebration.[328]
In 2017, he worked with the charity My Shining Star to make a child cancer patient's dreams come true. He invited the child, Charlie, to be a guest at his private box and in the player's lounge during a game with Sunderland atEmirates Stadium.[330] In 2020, after Arsenal made longterm mascot Jerry Quy redundant, Özil offered to reimburse Arsenal for his salary if they rehired Quy, doing so due to their close friendship.[331]
In December 2019, Özil went online to publish a poem denouncing the treatment ofUyghurs in China.[334][335] It was written over a backdrop of theEast Turkestan flag and in it, he also criticised Muslim countries for not speaking out about theXinjiang internment camps.[168][169][336] Arsenal later released a statement distancing itself from the comments.[337] State broadcastersChina Central Television andPP Sports responded two days later by removing the match between Arsenal and Manchester City from their schedules, while his likeness was removed from Chinese internet providers and version ofeFootball PES 2020.[338] TheChinese Football Association said Özil's comments were "unacceptable".[339][338] Some have suggested Özil's eventual omission from the Arsenal squad was related to such criticism.[171][170] China's government later stated Özil was "blinded and misled", and invited him to visit Xinjiang.[340][341]
In 2013, Özil signed a sponsorship deal with German sportswear and equipment supplierAdidas.[353] He has appeared in commercials forAdidas Predator boots with other star players such asLionel Messi,Gareth Bale,Thomas Müller andJames Rodríguez. One of those adverts, entitled "Create Your Own Game", was released in August 2015, in which Özil featured alongside those players.[354] In 2013, Özil launched his own logo.[355]
His autobiography,The Magic of the Game / Gunning for Greatness, was released in 2017.[358][359]
Business ventures
Özil has built a varied business portfolio over the years. He is the boss of his own M10 streetwear firm and esports team. Additionally he has his own chain of coffee shops, a sports clinic and he jointly runs a successful Unity Health supplements laboratory with former Arsenal teammateMathieu Flamini. He also owns shares in Mexican football clubNecaxa as part of an ownership deal which includes other shareholders like actressEva Longoria and modelKate Upton.[360]
Career statistics
Club
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition[361][362][363]
^Rosentritt, Michael (2 July 2010)."Mesut Özil: Ich habe nie Angst" [Mesut Özil: I am never afraid].Der Tagesspiegel (in German).TAGESSPIEGEL: Ihre Art sich direkt vor einem Spiel zu konzentrieren ist es, Verse aus dem Koran leise vor sich hin zu sprechen. MESUT ÖZIL: Das mache ich in der Kabine, bevor wir rausgehen. Ich bete dann und meine Mitspieler wissen schon, dass sie in dieser kurzen Zeit nicht mit mir reden können.
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