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Meskhenet

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Egyptian goddess of childbirth
Meskhenet
Meskhenet as a woman with a symbolic cow's uterus (Peseshkef) on her head
Name inhieroglyphs
mssxn
t
B1
SymbolCow's uterus

In ancientEgyptian mythology,Meskhenet, (also speltMesenet,Meskhent, andMeshkent) was thegoddess ofchildbirth, and the creator of each child'sKa, a part of theirsoul, which she breathed into them at the moment of birth. She was worshipped from the earliest of times by Egyptians.

In mythology

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Inancient Egypt, women delivered babies whilesquatting on a pair ofbricks, known as "birth bricks", and Meskhenet was the goddess associated with this form of delivery.[1][2] Consequently, inart, she was sometimes depicted as a brick with a woman's head, wearing a cow'suterus upon it.[3] At other times she was depicted as a woman with a symbolic cow's uterus on her headdress.[3]

Since she was responsible for creating the Ka, she was associated withfate.[citation needed] Thus later she was sometimes said to be paired withShai, who became a god of destiny after the deity evolved out of an abstract concept.[3]

Meskhenet features prominently in the last of the folktales in theWestcar Papyrus.[2] The story tells of the birth ofUserkaf,Sahure, andNeferirkare Kakai, the first three kings of theFifth Dynasty, who in the story are said to be triplets.[2] Just after each child is born, Meskhenet appears and prophesies that he will become king of Egypt.[2][4]

Gallery

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  • Meskhenet depicted as a birth brick
    Meskhenet depicted as a birth brick
  • Meskhenet depicted as a birth brick in Weighing of the Heart in the Papyrus of Ani
    Meskhenet depicted as a birth brick inWeighing of the Heart in thePapyrus of Ani
  • Meskhenet depicted as a birth brick in a Weighing of the Heart scene painted on a coffin
    Meskhenet depicted as a birth brick in a Weighing of the Heart scene painted on a coffin
  • Meskhenet as a birth brick depicted above the scales in a Weighing of the Heart scene in Ptolemaic temple at Deir el-Medina
    Meskhenet as a birth brick depicted above the scales in a Weighing of the Heart scene inPtolemaic temple atDeir el-Medina

See also

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References

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  1. ^Nifosi, Ada (2019).Becoming a woman and mother in Greco-Roman Egypt: women's bodies, society and domestic space. Medicine and the body in antiquity. London New York: Routledge. p. 51.ISBN 978-0-367-73182-3.
  2. ^abcdSpieser, Cathie (2011-12-15)."Meskhenet et les sept Hathors en Egypte ancienne".Études de lettres (3–4):63–92.doi:10.4000/edl.141.ISSN 0014-2026.
  3. ^abcWilkinson, Richard H. (2003).The complete gods and goddesses of ancient Egypt. London: Thames & Hudson. pp. 152–153.ISBN 0-500-05120-8.
  4. ^Lichtheim, Miriam (2006).Ancient Egyptian Literature, Volume I: The Old and Middle Kingdoms. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 220–222.ISBN 978-0-520-24842-7.

External links

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  • Media related toMeskhenet at Wikimedia Commons
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