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Meron Junction Bus 361 attack

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Coordinates:32°59′18″N35°26′37″E / 32.98833°N 35.44361°E /32.98833; 35.44361

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Hamas suicide bombing in 2002

Meron Junction Bus 361 attack
Part of theSecond Intifada militancy campaign
The attack site
Native name	הפיגוע בקו 361 בצומת מירון
Location	Meron Junction,Israel
Coordinates	32°59′18″N35°26′37″E / 32.98833°N 35.44361°E /32.98833; 35.44361
Date	August 4, 2002; 23 years ago (2002-08-04) c. 8:45 am (UTC+2)
Attack type	Suicide bombing
Weapon	Suicide vest
Deaths	6 Israeli civilians and 3 soldiers (+1 bomber)
Injured	38
Perpetrator	Hamas claimed responsibility
Participant	1

On August 4, 2002, aPalestinian suicide bomber from the militant groupHamas conducted asuicide bombing aboard anEgged bus at the Meron junction in northern Israel nearSafed. In addition to the bomber, six Israeli civilians, and three Israeli soldiers were killed. Thirty-eight people were injured.^[1]^[2]

Hamas subsequently publicly claimed responsibility for the attack, claiming it was in retaliation for an Israeli airstrike against a Hamas commander and to express displeasure with a UN-sponsored investigation into the Israeli incursion into the Jenin refugee camp that April.^[2]

Saeb Erakat condemned the attack, and Palestinian ministerNabil Shaath claimed that Palestinians were continuing to try to halt attacks on Israel, despite the Israeli actions. The bus attack occurred a week after theHebrew University bombing, in which a Palestinian attacker affiliated with Hamas killed 9 people.^[2]

On 27 August, Israeli authorities arrested 7 Arab-Israelis, all members of the same family, who allegedly assisted the bomber. According to police, the suspects helped store explosives in a nursery school, dressed the bomber as a tourist, and scouted the target.^[3]

In 2019, Israeli Defense MinisterNaftali Bennett signed an order enabling Israel to seize "pay-for-slay" payments from the Palestinian Authority to Arab Israelis convicted on terrorism charges. This order included two prisoners who Israeli claimed assisted the Meron Junction bomber.^[1]

References

^^a ^bOster, Marcy (December 26, 2019)."Israel will seize 'pay for slay' salaries paid to Arab-Israeli prisoners".Jewish Telegraphic Agency. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2023.
^^a ^b ^c"Latest terror attacks kill 12".CNN. August 4, 2002. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2023.
^"7 Israeli Arabs Arrested in Bus Bombing".Los Angeles Times. August 27, 2002. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2023.

v t e Prominentterrorist attacks againstIsraelis in the history of theArab–Israeli conflict – the 2000s
2001	Murder of Ofir Rahum (January 17) Azor attack (February 14) Netanya bombing (March 4) Murder of Shalhevet Pass (March 26) Murders of Koby Mandell and Yosef Ishran (May 8) 1st HaSharon Mall bombing (May 18) Dolphinarium discotheque massacre (June 1) Killing of Yehuda Shoham (June 5) Binyamina train station bombing (July 16) Sbarro restaurant bombing (August 9) Nahariya train station bombing (September 9) Assassination of Rehavam Ze'evi (October 17) Camp 80 junction bus attack (November 29) Ben Yehuda Street Bombings (December 1) Haifa bus bombing (December 2) Immanuel bus attack (December 12)
2002	Hadera attack (January 18) Tel Aviv outdoor mall bombing (January 25) Jaffa Street bombing (January 27) Karnei Shomron Mall bombing (February 16) Ein 'Arik checkpoint attack (February 19) Yeshivat Beit Yisrael bombing (March 2) Wadi al-Haramiya sniper attack (March 3) Seafood Market attack (March 5) Café Moment bombing (March 9) Matzuva attack (March 12) Egged bus 823 bombing (March 20) King George Street bombing (March 21) Passover massacre (March 27)‡ Kiryat HaYovel supermarket bombing (March 29) Matza restaurant bombing (March 31) Yagur Junction bombing (April 10) Mahane Yehuda bombing (April 12) Adora attack (April 27) Rishon LeZion bombing (May 7) Netanya Market bombing (May 19) Pi Glilot bombing attempt (May 23) Megiddo Junction bus bombing (June 5) Herzliya bombing (June 11) Patt Junction bus bombing (June 18) French Hill bombing (June 19) Itamar attack (June 20) Los Angeles Airport shooting (July 4) Immanuel bus attack (July 16) Neve Shaanan Street bombing (July 17) Hebrew University bombing (July 31) Meron Junction bus attack (August 4) Allenby Street bus bombing (September 19) Karkur junction bombing (October 21) Sonol gas station bombing (October 27) Metzer attack (November 10) Kiryat Menachem bus bombing (November 21) Mombasa attacks (November 28) Beit She'an attack (November 28) Yeshivat Otniel shooting (December 27)
2003	Tel Aviv central bus station massacre (January 5) Haifa bus bombing (March 5) Mike's Place bombing (April 30) French Hill bombings (May 18) Afula mall bombing (May 19) Davidka Square bus bombing (June 11) Route 60 Hamas attack (June 20) Murder of Oleg Shaichat (July 28) Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing (August 19) Tzrifin bus stop attack (September 9) Café Hillel bombing (September 9) Maxim restaurant bombing (October 4) Geha Interchange bus stop bombing (December 25)
2004	2004 Erez Crossing bombing (January 14) Gaza Street bus bombing (January 29) Liberty Bell Park bus bombing (February 22) Ashdod Port bombings (March 14) Murder of the Hatuel family (May 2) Tashkent embassy bombing (July 30) Beersheba bus bombings (August 31) Sinai bombings (October 7) Carmel Market bombing (November 1)
2005	Karni border crossing attack (January 13) Stage Club bombing (February 25) 2nd HaSharon Mall bombing (July 12) Shfar'am attack (August 4) Kidnapping and murder of Sasson Nuriel (September 21) Hadera Market bombing (October 26) 3rd HaSharon Mall bombing (December 5)
2006	1st Rosh Ha'ir restaurant bombing (January 19) Kedumim bombing (March 30) 2nd Rosh Ha'ir restaurant bombing (April 17) Murder of Eliyahu Asheri (June 25)
2007	Eilat bombing (January 29) Nahal Telem shooting (December 28)
2008	Dimona bombing (February 4) Jerusalem yeshiva attack (March 6) Jerusalem bulldozer attack (July 2) Jerusalem BMW attack (September 22)
2009	Bat Ayin axe attack (April 2) Killing of Rabbi Meir Hai (December 24)
Attacks launched from theWest Bank Attacks launched from theGaza Strip Attacks launched fromLebanon ‡ indicates the terrorist attack which caused the greatest amount of Israeli casualties during the 2000s Full list of Palestinian suicide attacks List of Israeli civilian casualties in the Second Intifada List of projectile attacks from Lebanon on Israel and the Golan Heights List of attacks from Lebanon Rocket attack on Eilat 1990s2010s

v t e Prominentattacks by Palestinian militants in the 2000s
Within Israel	Azor attack³ (February 14, 2001) Netanya bombing² (March 4, 2001) 1st HaSharon Mall entrance suicide bombing (May 18, 2001) Dolphinarium discotheque massacre² (June 1, 2001) Binyamina train station suicide bombing (July 16, 2001) Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing² (August 9, 2001) Nahariya train station suicide bombing (September 9, 2001) Camp 80 junction bus 823 attack (November 29, 2001) Ben Yehuda Street Bombings (December 1, 2001) Haifa bus 16 suicide bombing (December 2, 2001) Hadera attack (January 18, 2002) Tel Aviv outdoor mall bombing (January 25, 2002) Jaffa Street bombing (January 27, 2002) Karnei Shomron Mall suicide bombing (February 16, 2002) Yeshivat Beit Yisrael bombing (March 2, 2002) Seafood Market attack (March 5, 2002) Atzmona attack (March 7, 2002) Café Moment bombing (March 9, 2002) Matzuva attack¹ (March 12, 2002) Egged bus 823 bombing (March 20, 2002) King George Street bombing (March 21, 2002) Passover massacre (March 27, 2002) Kiryat HaYovel supermarket bombing (March 29, 2002) Matza restaurant suicide bombing (March 31, 2002) Yagur Junction bombing (April 10, 2002) Mahane Yehuda Market bombing (April 12, 2002) Rishon LeZion bombing (May 7, 2002) Netanya Market bombing (May 19, 2002) Pi Glilot bombing attempt (May 23, 2002) Megiddo Junction bus bombing (June 5, 2002) Herzliya shawarma restaurant bombing (June 11, 2002) Patt Junction bus bombing (June 18, 2002) Neve Shaanan Street bombing (July 17, 2002) Hebrew University bombing (July 31, 2002) Meron Junction Bus 361 attack (August 4, 2002) Allenby Street bus bombing (September 19, 2002) Karkur junction suicide bombing (October 21, 2002) Metzer attack (November 2, 2002) Kiryat Menachem bus bombing (November 21, 2002) Beit She'an attack (November 28, 2002) Tel Aviv central bus station massacre (January 5, 2003) Haifa bus 37 suicide bombing (March 5, 2003) Mike's Place suicide bombing (April 30, 2003) Jerusalem bombings (May 18, 2003) Afula mall bombing (May 19, 2003) Davidka Square bus bombing (June 11, 2003) Murder of Oleg Shaichat (July 28, 2003) Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing (August 19, 2003) Tzrifin bus stop attack (September 9, 2003) Café Hillel bombing (September 9, 2003) Maxim restaurant suicide bombing (October 4, 2003) Geha Interchange bus stop bombing (December 25, 2003) 2004 Erez Crossing bombing³ (January 14, 2004) Gaza Street bus bombing (January 29, 2004) Liberty Bell Park bus bombing (February 22, 2004) Ashdod Port bombings (March 14, 2004) Beersheba bus bombings (August 31, 2004) Carmel Market bombing (November 1, 2004) Karni border crossing attack (January 13, 2005) Stage Club bombing (February 25, 2005) 2nd HaSharon Mall entrance suicide bombing (July 12, 2005) Hadera Market bombing (October 26, 2005) 3rd HaSharon Mall entrance suicide bombing (December 5, 2005) 2nd Rosh Ha'ir restaurant bombing (April 17, 2006) Gaza cross-border raid² (June 25, 2006) Eilat bakery bombing (January 29, 2007) Dimona suicide bombing (February 4, 2008) Jerusalem yeshiva attack (March 6, 2008) Jerusalem bulldozer attack (July 2, 2008) Jerusalem BMW attack (September 22, 2008)
West Bank	Ramallah lynching (October 12, 2000) Murder of Binyamin Ze'ev Kahane (December 31, 2000) Murder of Ofir Rahum (January 17, 2001) Assassination of the Israeli Minister of Tourism Rehavam Ze'evi² (October 17, 2001) Murder of Shalhevet Pass (March 26, 2001) Palestinian fatal stoning attack (June 5, 2001) Murder of Georgios Tsibouktzakis (June 12, 2001) Immanuel bus attack (December 12, 2001) Ein 'Arik checkpoint attack (19 February 2002) Wadi al-Haramiya sniper attack (March 3, 2002) French Hill Junction suicide bombing (June 19, 2002) Itamar attack (June 20, 2002) Immanuel bus attack (July 16, 2002) Sonol gas station bombing (October 27, 2002) Hebron ambush (November 15, 2002) Yeshivat Otniel shooting (December 27, 2002) Kidnapping and murder of Sasson Nuriel (September 21, 2005) Kedumim bombing (March 30, 2006) Murder of Eliyahu Asheri (June 25, 2006) Nahal Telem shooting (December 28, 2007) Bat Ayin axe attack (April 2, 2009) Killing of Rabbi Meir Hai (December 24, 2009)
Gaza Strip	Kissufim tank ambush ‎(September 5, 2002) Murder of the Hatuel family (May 2, 2004) IDF outpost bombing attack (December 12, 2004)
Worldwide	Sinai bombings (October 7, 2004)
¹ Attacks launched from Lebanon² Attacks launched from the West Bank³ Attacks launched from the Gaza Strip1990s2010s

General

First Intifada (1987-1993)
Second Intifada (2000-2005)
2006 Gilad Shalit kidnapping (2011 prisoner exchange)
Gaza War (2008–2009)
2012 Gaza War
2014 Gaza War
2021 Israel–Palestine crisis

Gaza war (2023–present)	October 7 attacks Hostage crisis 2023 ceasefire January 2025 ceasefire Gaza peace plan

Governance

Palestinian Authority	First Haniyeh Government Second Haniyeh Government Economic Sanctions
Gaza Strip	2007 2012 2016 Supreme Administrative Committee

Political wing

People	List of leaders of Hamas Khaled Mashal Ismail Haniyeh Yahya Sinwar Mohammed Sinwar Basem Naim Ali Baraka Mousa Abu Marzook Zaher Jabarin Issam al-Da'alis Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi hospital Jamila al-Shanti Umm Nidal
Elections	2005 presidential 2006 legislative
Other	Hamas temporary committee Islamic Salvation Party

Law and order

Military wing

Units	Palestinian Joint Operations Room Al-Qassam Brigades Nukbha Ayman Nofal Tulkarm Brigade al-Aqsa Flood Vanguards unit
People	Leader:Izz al-Din al-Haddad Spokesperson:Abu Obaida Saleh al-Arouri Emad Akel Yahya Ayyash Salah Shehade Mohammed Deif Marwan Issa Adnan al-Ghoul Mazen Faqha Wa'el Nassar Ahmed Jabari Imad Abbas Mahmoud al-Mabhouh Nidal Farahat Yunis Al Astal Ahmed Ghandour Women Reem Riyashi Fatma Omar An-Najar
Operations	1989:Killing of Avi Sasportas and Ilan Saadon 1992:Abduction and killing of Nissim Toledano 1993:Mehola Junction bombing Killing of Yaron Chen 1994:Afula bus suicide bombing Hadera bus station suicide bombing Abduction and killing of Nachshon Wachsman Dizengoff Street bus bombing Afula axe attack 1995:Ramat Gan bus bombing Ramat Eshkol bus bombing 1996:Jaffa Road bus bombings Dizengoff Center suicide bombing Murder of Yaron and Efrat Ungar 1997:Café Apropo bombing Mahane Yehuda Market bombings Ben Yehuda Street Bombing 2001:Azor attack Netanya bombing HaSharon Mall suicide bombing Dolphinarium discotheque bombing Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing Nahariya train station suicide bombing Haifa bus 16 suicide bombing Immanuel bus attack 2002:Atzmona attack Café Moment bombing Park Hotel suicide bombing Kiryat HaYovel supermarket bombing Matza restaurant suicide bombing Yagur Junction bombing Rishon LeZion bombing Netanya Market bombing Patt Junction bus bombing Hebrew University bombing Meron Junction Bus 361 attack Allenby Street bus bombing Sonol gas station bombing Kiryat Menachem bus bombing 2003:Haifa bus 37 suicide bombing Mike's Place suicide bombing French Hill suicide bombings Davidka Square bus bombing Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing Tzrifin bus stop attack Café Hillel bombing 2004:Erez Crossing bombing Gaza Street bus bombing Ashdod Port bombings Beersheba bus bombings IDF outpost bombing 2005:Karni border crossing attack 2006:"Operation Dispersive Illusion" 2008:Breach of the Egypt–Gaza border Dimona suicide bombing Battle of al-Furqan 2009:Battle of Rafah 2010:August 2010 West Bank shooting attack 2011:School bus attack 2012:"Operation Stones of Baked Clay" 2014:"Operation Devouring Storm" Battle of Shuja'iyya 2021:Unity Intifada 2023–present:Battle of al-Aqsa Flood "Operation Al-Aqsa Flood" Givat Shaul shooting Ra'anana attack Jaffa shooting al-Funduq shooting "Operation Moses' Staff"
Weapons	Al-Bana Batar Qassam rocket Yasin (RPG) Al-Ghoul rifle

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