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Merle Robbins

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American inventor of the card game UNO

Merle Robbins (September 12, 1911 – January 14, 1984) was an Americanbarber fromReading, Ohio, who invented thecard gameUNO.[1]

In 1971, he invented UNO to resolve an argument with his son Ray, a teacher, about the rules ofCrazy Eights.[2] The original decks were designed and made on the family dining room table. He and his family mortgaged their home to raise $8,000 and created the first 5,000 UNO decks to sell. At first, he sold them out of his barber shop, while his son Ray handed them out to his students. In 1972, he sold the rights to UNO to International Games for $50,000 plusroyalties of 10 cents per copy.[1]

Today, the game is produced by toy giantMattel in 80 countries and has sold 151 million copies worldwide.

Robbins died in 1984 inCincinnati. He was 72.[3][4]

References

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  1. ^ab"Merle Robbins died".New York Times. 16 January 1984. Retrieved22 October 2016.
  2. ^"Uno Nasıl Oynanır? Kartları ve Cezaları".OyunBilim (in Turkish). 2020-05-22. Retrieved2020-05-22.
  3. ^Ohio, Death Records, 1908-1932, 1938-2007
  4. ^Schuldt, Gretchen (6 February 1984)."Cards were stacked for success of UNO".Milwaukee Sentinel. Archived fromthe original on 21 February 2020. Retrieved29 February 2012.

External links

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