| Merkheperre | |
|---|---|
| Mercheperre, Ra-mer-kheper | |
![Scarab seal of pharaoh Merkheperre, now in the British Museum BM EA 42204.[1]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=http%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aMerkheperre_Scarab.png) Scarab seal of pharaoh Merkheperre, now in theBritish Museum BM EA 42204.[1] | |
| Pharaoh | |
| Reign | unknown duration, some time between 1663 BC and 1649 BC[2] |
| Predecessor | Mer[...]re (Ryholt) orMershepsesre Ini II (von Beckerath) |
| Successor | Merkare |
| Dynasty | 13th dynasty |
Merkheperre was anEgyptianpharaoh of the late13th Dynasty of Egypt during theSecond Intermediate Period reigning some time between 1663 BC and 1649 BC.[2] As such, Merkheperre would have reigned either overUpper Egypt fromThebes or overMiddle andUpper Egypt fromMemphis. At the time, the Eastern Nile Delta was under the domination of the14th Dynasty.
Merkheperre appears on theTurin canon, a king list compiled in the earlyRamesside period.[3] According to the egyptologistKim Ryholt, the canon gives his prenomen on the 8th column, line 17[2] (Gardiner entry 7.22[4]). The Turin papyrus is damaged on the section covering the late 13th Dynasty and Merkheperre's reign length is lost in a lacuna.
Merkheperre is also attested by two artefacts dating to his reign: a glazed weight of greyschist bearing his cartouche, now in thePetrie Museum UC 16372[5][6] and a scarab inscribed with his name. Although the scarab is accepted as evidence of Merkheperre by Darrell Baker,Jürgen von Beckerath,Stephen Quirke and others, Kim Ryholt rejects this attribution.[3] Ryholt points to its lack of royal attributes and insignia as well as its stylistic features which depart from other royal seals of the 13th Dynasty. Rather, Ryholt proposes that the scarab simply representsKhepri pushing the sun.[2]
The exact chronological position of Merkheperre is not known for certain as the damaged state of the Turin canon only allows for conjectural reconstructions of the late 13th dynasty. According to Ryholt he was the forty-seventh ruler of the dynasty, while Baker sees him as the forty-sixth and von Beckerath as the fifty-seventh.[2][3][7][8] All agree that he was succeeded byMerkare, however von Beckerath proposed that his predecessor wasMershepsesre Ini II, when a new reconstruction of the Turin canon led Ryholt and Baker to propose that his predecessor wasMer[...]re.
| Preceded by Mer[...]re | Pharaoh of Egypt Thirteenth Dynasty | Succeeded by |
