This article lists cultural references toMephistopheles, the fictionaldevil fromFaust andDoctor Faustus who has been used in other pieces of literature, film, comics and music.
1816 –Ludwig Spohr'sFaust (based on plays and poems by Klinger and von Kleist, derived from the Faust folk tales)
1846 –Hector Berlioz's "Légende dramatique"La Damnation de Faust (based on Goethe'sFaust, Part One, but includes a tragic ending without redemption for Faust, following the Faust folk tales)
1868 –Arrigo Boito's operaMefistofele (the most faithful adaptation of Goethe'sFaust, Part One; it is the only operatic adaptation to date to includeFaust, Part Two as well)
Mephiskapheles is a New York City-basedska band founded in 1990 with a playfully Satanic theme after the fashion ofheavy metal music. The band helped define, then transcended, theska punk genre. Mephiskapheles' music has diverse stylistic influences, includingreggae,jazz andhardcore punk, and the band has made several national and international tours since 1995.[2]
Mephistopheles is mentioned in the song "If You Want A Receipt For That Popular Mystery" sung by Colonel Calverley in theGilbert and Sullivan operettaPatience, in the lyric "Force of Mephisto pronouncing a ban".[3][unreliable source?]
A lyric in theOneRepublic song "Love Runs Out" mentions "Got an angel on my shoulder, and Mephistopheles." However, Ryan Tedder may be referring to Mr. Mistoffelees, from T.S. Eliot's poetry.
Mephistopheles is the main character in the song "The Devil's Song" byMarcy Playground .
Additionally, Mephistopheles is mentioned in the Marcy Playground song "Deadly Handsome Man".
The bandStreetlight Manifesto mentions Mephistopheles in the song "Down, Down, Down to Mephisto's Café", which talks about going to Mephistopheles cafe in reference to going to hell.
Kamelot has written the albumsEpica andThe Black Halo, telling the tale of a deal that Mephistopheles offers to God. If Mephistopheles can claim the soul of God's favorite man, an alchemist and scholar named Ariel, then he can return to Heaven; if not, then Mephistopheles will be condemned to Hell forever. The second album in the story has a song titled "March of Mephisto".
TheTrans-Siberian Orchestra albumBeethoven's Last Night (2000), telling the tale of a deal Mephistopheles offers him: in exchange for his musical works, Beethoven will regain his soul, which was never taken from him in the first place. The album incorrectly presumed Mephistopheles and the devil are one and the same.
Mephistopheles is a popular brass band 'contest' march composed by Shipley Douglas (1868-1920) of technical complexity, dynamic and rhythmic detail, and melodic variety out of the rigid conventions and structural formulae of the military march. It poses a stiff challenge for any band having more in common with a light opera overture than a traditional road march, and as such is a favourite march chosen by many of the top bands.
On his 2010 albumHeartland,Owen Pallett included an original track entitled "Tryst with Mephistopheles".
U2 singerBono created the alter ego Mr MacPhisto for the band'sZoo TV Tour in 1993.[9]
"Mephistopheles" is the title of the eighth track from theself-titled album by the American death metal bandDeicide.[11]
Mephistopheles is mentioned in theFugees song "Zealots" in the first verse recited by Wyclef Jean: "I haunt MCs like Mephistopheles" off of their second albumThe Score (1996).
Mephistopheles is mentioned in the song "bedroom community" byGlass Beach with the line "To the arms of Mephistopheles."
Mephistopheles is mentioned in the song “Call Me Little Sunshine” by the Swedish bandGhost from their fifth albumImpera (2022). “Call me, call me Mephistopheles”.
"Mephisto" is the title of the fourth track on Klaus Schulze's 2005 electronic album "Moonlake". It is taken from a 2003 live performance in Poznan in Poland.
"Mephistofeles" is the name of an Argentinian proto-doom band.
"Mephisto" (メフィスト,Mefisuto) is a song released by the Japanese rock bandQueen Bee, used as the ending theme for the animeOshi no Ko. The single also included the track "Faust" (ファウスト,Fausuto), which describes the deal he made with Mephistopheles.
Mephistopheles is mentioned in the English progressive rock bandCardiacs song, "Fast Robert", which was first released as the seventh/eighth track (seventh track on LP, eighth track on CD) of their second studio album;On Land and in the Sea (1989). The third verse starts with the lyric, "Poison in my idle mind makes quick work for the Mephistopheles".
Faust symphony is a three movement symphony byFranz Liszt featuring one act for Faust, one for Gretchen, and the last for Mephistopheles.
In the 1981 filmMephisto, which won anOscar in 1982 forBest Foreign Film,[12] actorKlaus Maria Brandauer plays a German stage actor whose abiding ambition is to play Mephistopheles on the stage. However, in order to achieve it, he "sells his soul" to the Nazi regime and in effect becomes Faust in real life.
In the 2018 filmVox Lux,Jude Law's character "the Manager" can be interpreted as Mephistopheles, guiding the main character Celeste after she makes a deal with Satan.
InThe Shepherd's Crown by Terry Pratchett, Mephistopheles is the name of a highly intelligent goat befriended by one of the characters, who is able to count to 20 and use the privy.
In the fictional works of Bengali authorNarayan Gangopadhyay, a character namedTenida (Bengali টেনিদা) had the catchphrase "De la grande Mephistopheles! Yak yak!" (ডি লা গ্রান্ডি মেফিস্টোফিলিস! ইয়াক ইয়াক!)
InDina andDaniel Nayeri'sAnother Faust series, Mephistopheles takes the form of a beautiful governess named Nicola Vileroy, taking children from their families, offering them deals that involve supernatural gifts, and raising them to be highly influential members of society. It is implied that among her charges were QueenElizabeth I andHarry S. Truman.
In theMatthew Reilly novelThe Four Legendary Kingdoms, a character named "Mephisto" is a human who has been completely tattooed red, with surgically implanted horns. The character and his ancestors are shown to be the cause of the "Mephistopheles" myth.
InThe Sparrow by Mary Doria Russell, Emilio Sandoz is said to take on the personality of Mephistopheles in order to protect himself from his past experiences.[13]
In Agatha Christie's novelCards on the Table, a pivotal character named Shaitana, who is described as being 'theatrical', with a 'macabre' and 'oriental' taste, is called 'Mephistophelian' several times throughout the novel.
In theHighschool DxD light novel series, Mephisto Pheles is an Extra Demon, being one of the ancient Devils who have lived since the time of the original Devil Kings; as a liberalist, Mephisto has an antagonistic relationship with the Original Devil Kings Lucifer, Beelzebub, Leviathan and Asmodeus. Thus, Mephisto spent most of his time in the Human World, where he became famous as the legendary contracted Devil of the master sorcerer Johann Georg Faust. After Faust's death, Mephisto became the chairman of Grauzerberer, a famous Magician Association founded by Faust.
InHeart of Darkness byJoseph Conrad the unnamed Brickmaker at Central Station is described as a papier-mâché Mephistopheles.
InA Modern Mephistopheles byLouisa May Alcott the title alludes to the character Jasper Helwyze, who devilishly tempts aspiring writer Felix Canaris with fame and fortune in exchange for his soul. The story was published anonymously in 1877.
In the animated version ofShaman King,Faust VIII refers to his spirit,Eliza, as Mephisto E during the Shaman Fight, which is playing upon the Faustian legend he is associated with.
In the Japanese animeDigimon Tamers, Mephistomon is the name of an Ultimate Level Digimon.
In the showBlue Exorcist, Mephisto Pheles or Mephisto is the zany headmaster of True Cross Academy. While this version is obsessed with otaku culture, he carries several German elements in his spells as well as a fondness for making bets. The anime ending even has a short flashback and several other allusions to the original tale of Faust.
In the showSuite PreCure, Mephisto is the king of Minor Land and leader of Trio the Minor, having been responsible for brainwashing them. However, he is later revealed to have been Aphrodite's husband and Ako's father before being brainwashed himself by the true villain, Noise.
Ultraman Nexus features three Dark Ultras as the servants of the show's main antagonist, Dark Zagi. The three Dark Ultras are based around the story of Faustus; Dark Faust, who is defeated by Nexus early on in the show's run, Dark Mephisto, who survives his first encounter with Nexus and goes on to become his arch-rival, and a stronger version of Mephisto named Mephisto Zwei. Mephisto Zwei eventually meets his end at the hands of Nexus and a reformed Mephisto, who manages to find the light and achieves peace before sacrificing himself to defeat his stronger counterpart.
Mephistopheles appears inHex, portrayed byRonan Vibert. Mephistopheles serves as a guide to Malachi, but also uses psychological tactics by getting him to do what Mephistopheles wants him to.
Mephistopheles is portrayed byJon Lovitz in a 1986Saturday Night Live skit as a defendant inThe People's Court, during which he attempts to have a pact with Vonda Braithwaite, the owner of a hairdressing salon, enforced, plus court costs awarded.
In LaboRat's gameFaust's Alptraum, Mephistopheles appears as a major antagonist, allegedly lent to protagonist Elizabeth by her deceased father, Faust. It traps Elizabeth in a manor and often disrupts her progress while trying to make her stay in the manor forever. Mephistopheles is referred to as "Mephisto" in-game and has dark purple horns, sleeves that hide its hands, and long boots that resemble hooves.
InDevil May Cry 4, Mephisto appears as a common enemy, as well as an enemy similar to Mephisto called Faust.
In theDiablo game series, Mephisto is the Lord of Hatred and is one of the Three Prime Evils of the game.
InDemon's Souls, Mephistopheles is a female non-player character (NPC) who tasks the player with assassinating other key NPCs in the game.
InFate/Grand Order, Mephistopheles is a Caster-class Servant and a minor antagonist in the London story chapter.
InSonic the Hedgehog (2006), Mephiles the Dark is one half of Solaris, who seeks to reunite with his other half, Iblis, and spends most of the game manipulating the heroes to achieve his goals.
InDigimon Story: Cyber Sleuth, a Digimon of the Growlmon species goes by the name Mephisto and possesses a hacker.
InAnimamundi: Dark Alchemist, the main character makes a contract with Mephistopheles to save his beheaded sister.
InShining in the Darkness the main villain in the Japanese version of the game is called "Mephisto". In the English version, his name is changed to Dark Sol, presumably in an attempt to link the game toShining Force II.
In theShin Megami Tensei games, Mephisto is featured multiple times as a minor antagonist, more specifically inDevil Children Fire Book andLast Bible. InShin Megami Tensei IV: Apocalypse, he is heavily featured in a DLC quest "A Trip to Hawaii", where he offers the protagonist Nanashi a contract where he and his friends can be taken to a tropical island forever, with Nanashi able to leave by saying "Stay, thou art so beautiful.", a slightly altered quote from Faust. If Nanashi stays on the island, he will be put into an endlessly repeating chain of events where the only way to leave is to say "Stay, thou art so beautiful.". When he does, Mephisto attacks the player in an attempt to gain his soul. If the player denies, Mephisto will be amused and attack anyway.
InPersona 5,Joker's Persona was originally planned to be Mephistopheles, but was later changed to the fictional character ofArsène Lupin.
InPathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous, Mephistopheles is an NPC that can be involved in the main story and several quests depending on the player's in-game choices.
InLimbus Company, the titular bus the characters reside in and use to get around the city is named Mephistopheles, and was constructed by Faust, whose E.G.O is called Walpurgisnacht.
InArknights, Mephisto and Faust appear as major antagonists.
The Forgotten Realms setting ofDungeons & Dragons features Mephistopheles as the Archdevil of the 8th layer of the Nine Hells of Baator, known as Cania, just below Asmodeus, who rules Nessus, in rank.
InPathfinder's Golarion setting, Mephistopheles is a deity of the Archdevils who rules the 8th layer of Hell.
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