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Menteri Besar of Selangor

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Head of government
Menteri Besar of the State of Selangor Darul Ehsan
Menteri Besar Negeri Selangor Darul Ehsan
Coat of arms of Selangor
since 19 June 2018
Government of Selangor
StyleYang Amat Berhormat (The Most Honourable)
Member ofSelangor State Executive Council
Reports toSelangor State Legislative Assembly
ResidenceJalan Permata 7/1, Seksyen 7, 40000 Shah Alam, Selangor
SeatTingkat 21,Bangunan Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah, 40503 Shah Alam, Selangor
NominatorState Assemblymen of Selangor
AppointerSultan of Selangor
Term length5 years or lesser, renewable once (while commanding theconfidence of theSelangor State Legislative Assembly
With State Elections held no more than five years apart)
Constituting instrumentLaws of the Constitution of Selangor 1959
Inaugural holderHamzah Abdullah
FormationJune 1947; 78 years ago (1947-06)
DeputyVacant
SalaryRM 25,000.00
Websitewww.selangor.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/82

TheMenteri Besar of Selangor, also referred to as theFirst Minister of Selangor[1][2] is thehead of government in the Malaysian state ofSelangor.

The Menteri Besar acts as a majority leader in the Selangor Assembly.

According to convention, the Menteri Besar is the leader of the majority party or largest coalition party of theSelangor State Legislative Assembly.

The 17th and current Menteri Besar of Selangor isAmirudin Shari, who took office on 19 June 2018.[3]

Appointment

[edit]

According to thestate constitution, the Sultan of Selangor shall first appoint the Menteri Besar to preside over theExecutive Council and requires such Menteri Besar to be:[4]

  1. A member of the Legislative Assembly who in his judgment is likely to command the confidence of the majority of the members of the Assembly,
  2. Anethnic Malay who professes the religion ofIslam and
  3. Not a Malaysian citizen bynaturalisation, or by registration under Article 17 of theFederal Constitution.

But the Sultan may in his discretion dispense the second requirement and appoint a non-Malay and non-Muslim as Menteri Besar.[4]

The member of the Executive Council must take and subscribe in the presence of the Sultan the oath of office and allegiance as well as the oath of secrecy before they can exercise the functions of office. The Executive Council shall be collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly. The members of the Executive Council shall not hold any office of profit and engage in any trade, business or profession that will causeconflict of interest.[4]

If a government cannot get itsappropriation (budget) legislation passed by the Legislative Assembly, or the Legislative Assembly passes a vote of "no confidence" in the government, the Menteri Besar is bound by convention to resign immediately. The Sultan's choice of replacement Menteri Besar will be dictated by the circumstances. A member of the Executive Council other than the Menteri Besar shall hold office during the pleasure of the Sultan, unless the appointment of any member of the Executive Council shall have been revoked by the Sultan on the advice of the Menteri Besar but may at any time resign his office.

Following a resignation in other circumstances, defeated in an election or the death of the Menteri Besar, the Sultan will generally appoint as Menteri Besar the person voted by the governing party as their new leader.

Powers

[edit]

The power of the Menteri Besar is subject to a number of limitations. Menteri Besar removed as leader of his or her party, or whose government loses avote of no confidence in the Legislative Assembly, must advise a state election or resign the office or be dismissed by the Sultan. The defeat of asupply bill (one that concerns the spending of money) or unable to pass important policy-related legislation is seen to require the resignation of the government or dissolution of Legislative Assembly, much like a non-confidence vote, since a government that cannot spend money is hamstrung, also calledloss of supply.

The Menteri Besar's party will normally have a majority in the Legislative Assembly and party discipline is exceptionally strong in Selangor politics, so passage of the government's legislation through the Legislative Assembly is mostly a formality.

Caretaker Menteri Besar

[edit]

The legislative assembly unless sooner dissolved by the Sultan with His Majesty's own discretion on the advice of the Menteri Besar shall continue for five years from the date of its first meeting. The state constitution permits a delay of 60 days of general election to be held from the date of dissolution and the legislative assembly shall be summoned to meet on a date not later than 120 days from the date of dissolution. Conventionally, between the dissolution of one legislative assembly and the convening of the next, the Menteri Besar and the executive council remain in office in acaretaker capacity.

List of Menteri Besar of Selangor

[edit]

The following is the list of Menteris Besar of Selangor since 1947:[5][6][7][8][9][10]

Colour key (for political parties):
  Independent/  Alliance/  Barisan Nasional  Pakatan Rakyat  Pakatan Harapan

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Constituency
Term of officeParty[a]ElectionAssembly
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1Hamzah Abdullah
(1890–1971)
June
1949
1 July
1949
Independent
2Raja Uda
(1894–1976)
1 July
1949
March
1953
Independent
3Othman Mohamad
(1905-1981)
March
1953
September
1954
Alliance
(UMNO)
4Raja Uda
(1894–1976)
September
1954
August
1955
Independent
5Abdul Aziz Abdul Majid
(1908–1975)
August
1955
1956Alliance
(UMNO)
6Muhammad Ismail Abdul Latiff
(1894–1976)
195619582 yearsAlliance
(UMNO)
7Abdul Jamil Abdul Rais
(1912–1994)
1958May
1959
Alliance
(UMNO)
8Abu Bakar Baginda
(1899–1972)
MLA forDengkil
30 May
1959
19 March
1964
4 years, 295 daysAlliance
(UMNO)
19591st
9Dato' Seri
Harun Idris
(1925–2003)
MLA forMorib
19 March
1964
24 March
1976
12 years, 6 daysAlliance
(UMNO)
19642nd
19693rd
BN
(UMNO)
19744th
10Dato' Seri
Hormat Rafei
(1923–2001)
MLA forBanting
15 April
1976
3 May
1982
6 years, 19 daysBN
(UMNO)
19785th
11Tan Sri Dato' Seri
Ahmad Razali Mohamad Ali
(1928–2001)
MLA forAmpang
4 May
1982
13 August
1986
4 years, 102 daysBN
(UMNO)
19826th
12Tan Sri Dato' Seri
Muhammad Muhammad Taib
(born 1945)
MLA forBatang Kali
14 August
1986
14 April
1997
10 years, 243 daysBN
(UMNO)
19867th
19908th
19959th
13Tan Sri Dato' Seri
Abu Hassan Omar
(1940–2018)
MLA forPermatang
6 June
1997
9 August
2000
3 years, 65 daysBN
(UMNO)
199910th
14Dr.
Mohamad Khir Toyo
(born 1965)
MLA forSungai Panjang
18 August
2000
13 March
2008
7 years, 209 daysBN
(UMNO)
200411th
15Tan Sri Dato' Seri
Abdul Khalid Ibrahim
(1946–2022)
MLA forIjok (2008–2013)
MLA forPelabuhan Klang (2013–2018)
13 March
2008
23 September
2014
6 years, 195 daysPR
(PKR)
200812th
201313th
16Dato' Seri
Mohamed Azmin Ali
(born 1964)
MLA forBukit Antarabangsa
23 September
2014
18 June
2018
3 years, 269 daysPR
(PKR)
PH
(PKR)
201814th
17Dato' Seri
Amirudin Shari
(born 1980)
MLA forSungai Tua
19 June
2018
Incumbent7 years, 162 daysPH
(PKR)
202315th
  1. ^This column names only the Menteri Besar's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; those are not listed here.

Living former Menteri Besar

[edit]
NameTerm of officeDate of birth
Muhammad Muhammad Taib1986–199729 July 1945 (age80)
Mohamed Khir Toyo2000–20086 August 1965 (age60)
Mohamed Azmin Ali2014–201825 August 1964 (age61)

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Foreign investment bolstered by location, workforce".The Japan Times. 14 August 2019. Retrieved4 July 2021.
  2. ^Teoh, Shannon (25 September 2015)."KL opposition's alliance of hope".The Straits Times. Retrieved4 July 2021.
  3. ^"Amirudin angkat sumpah MB Selangor, Rodziah dilantik EXCO".Berita Harian. 19 June 2018. Retrieved19 June 2018.
  4. ^abc"Laws of the Constitution of Selangor 1959".Dewan Negeri Selangor. 9 January 2023. Retrieved29 October 2025.
  5. ^"Sejarah Menteri Besar". Selangor State Government portal. Archived fromthe original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved20 April 2011.
  6. ^"Selangor". WorldStatesmen.org. Retrieved3 June 2010.
  7. ^"Sejarah Menteri Besar Selangor".selangor.gov.my. Selangor State Government. Retrieved10 July 2018.
  8. ^"Abu Hassan: Why I resigned".New Straits Times. 11 August 2000. Retrieved1 January 2010.
  9. ^"Khalid angkat sumpah MB Selangor".MalaysiaKini. 13 March 2008. Retrieved2 May 2019.
  10. ^"PKR's Azmin Ali is new Selangor MB: Sultan's secretary".Channel NewsAsia. 22 September 2014. Archived fromthe original on 26 September 2014. Retrieved25 September 2014.
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