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Menteri Besar of Johor

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Head of government
Menteri Besar of Johor
Flag of Menteri Besar of Johor
since 15 March 2022
Government of Johor
StyleEnglish:
The Right Honourable
Malay:
Yang Amat Berhormat
Member ofJohor State Executive Council
Reports toJohor State Legislative Assembly
ResidenceSaujana, Johor Bahru, Johor
SeatBangunan Dato' Jaafar Muhammad, Kota Iskandar, 79000 Iskandar Puteri, Johor Bahru, Johor
AppointerIbrahim Ismail
asSultan of Johor
Term length5 years or less, renewable once (while commanding theconfidence of theJohor State Legislative Assembly
With State Elections held no more than five years apart)
Inaugural holderJaafar Muhammad
Formation1886; 140 years ago (1886)
Websitewww.johor.gov.my/kerajaan/info-kerajaan/menteri-besar

TheMenteri Besar of Johor orChief Minister of Johor is thehead of government in the Malaysian state ofJohor. According to convention, the Menteri Besar is the leader of the majority party or largest coalition party of theJohor State Legislative Assembly.

The 19th and current Menteri Besar of Johor isOnn Hafiz Ghazi, who took on office since 15 March 2022.

Appointment

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According to the state constitution, theSultan of Johor shall first appoint the Menteri Besar to preside over the Executive Council and requires such Menteri Besar to be a member of the Legislative Assembly who in His Majesty's judgement is likely to command the confidence of the majority of the members of the Assembly, must be anethnic Malay who professes the religion ofIslam and must not a Malaysian citizen by naturalisation or by registration. The Sultan on the Menteri Besar's advice shall appoint not more than ten nor less than four members from among the members of the Legislative Assembly.

The member of theExecutive Council must take and subscribe in the presence of the Sultan the oath of office and allegiance as well as the oath of secrecy before they can exercise the functions of office. The Executive Council shall be collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly. The members of the Executive Council shall not hold any office of profit and engage in any trade, business or profession that will causeconflict of interest.

If a government cannot get itsappropriation (budget) legislation passed by the Legislative Assembly, or the Legislative Assembly passes a vote of "no confidence" in the government, the Menteri Besar is bound by convention to resign immediately. The Sultan's choice of replacement on Menteri Besar will be dictated by the circumstances. A member of the Executive Council other than the Menteri Besar shall hold office during the pleasure of the Sultan, unless the appointment of any member of the Executive Council shall have been revoked by the Sultan on the advice of the Menteri Besar but may at any time resign his office.

Following a resignation in other circumstances, defeated in an election or the death of the Menteri Besar, the Sultan will generally appoint as Menteri Besar the person voted by the governing party as their new leader.

Powers

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The power of the Menteri Besar is subject to a number of limitations. Menteri Besar removed as leader of his or her party, or whose government loses avote of no confidence in the Legislative Assembly, must advise a state election or resign the office or be dismissed by the Sultan. The defeat of asupply bill (one that concerns the spending of money) or unable to pass important policy-related legislation is seen to require the resignation of the government or dissolution of Legislative Assembly, much like a non-confidence vote, since a government that cannot spend money is hamstrung, also calledloss of supply.

The Menteri Besar's party will normally have a majority in the Legislative Assembly and party discipline is exceptionally strong in Johor politics, so passage of the government's legislation through the Legislative Assembly is mostly a formality.

Caretaker Menteri Besar

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The legislative assembly unless sooner dissolved by the Sultan with His Majesty's own discretion on the advice of the Menteri Besar shall continue for five years from the date of its first meeting. The state constitution permits a delay of 60 days of general election to be held from the date of dissolution and the legislative assembly shall be summoned to meet on a date not later than 120 days from the date of dissolution. Conventionally, between the dissolution of one legislative assembly and the convening of the next, the Menteri Besar and the executive council remain in office in acaretaker capacity.

List of Menteris Besar of Johor

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The following is the list of Menteris Besar of Johor since 1886:[1][2]

Colour key (for political parties):
  Independent  UMNO  Alliance Party  Barisan Nasional  Pakatan Harapan

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Constituency
Term of officeParty[a]ElectionAssembly
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1Dato'
Jaafar Muhammad
(1838–1919)
18863 July
1920
None
Vacant
(3 July 1919 – 16 July 1920)
2Dato'
Mohamed Mahbob
(1852–1923)
16 July
1920
1 September
1922
2 years, 48 daysNone
Vacant
(1 September 1922 – September 1923)
3Dato'
Abdullah Jaafar
(1875–1934)
September
1923
16 September
1928
None
4Dato'
Mustapha Jaafar
(1862–1946)
16 September
1928
23 November
1931
3 years, 69 daysNone
5Dato'
Abdul Hamid Yusof
(1876–1934)
23 November
1931
28 December
1934
3 years, 36 daysNone
Vacant
(28 December 1934 – April 1935)
6Dato'
Ungku Abdul Aziz Ungku Abdul Majid
(1887–1951)
April
1935
1 June
1947
None
7Dato'
Onn Jaafar
(1895–1962)
1 June
1947
18 May
1950
2 years, 352 daysUMNO
Vacant
(18 May 1950 – 18 February 1952)
8Dato'
Syed Abdul Kadir Mohamed
(1900–1960)
18 February
1952
5 June
1955
3 years, 108 daysUMNO
Alliance
(UMNO)
Vacant
(5 June – 1 October 1955)
9Dato'
Wan Idris Ibrahim
(1888–1973)
1 October
1955
16 June
1959
3 years, 259 daysAlliance
(UMNO)
Vacant
(16 – 27 June 1959)
10Tan Sri Dato'
Hassan Yunus
(1907–1968)
MLA for Bukit Serampang
27 June
1959
31 January
1967
7 years, 219 daysAlliance
(UMNO)
19591st
19642nd
11Tan Sri Dato'
Othman Saat
(1927–2007)
MLA for Jorak (until 1974)
MLA for Kesang (from 1974)
4 February
1967
4 April
1982
15 years, 60 daysAlliance
(UMNO)
19693rd
BN
(UMNO)
19744th
19785th
12Dato'
Abdul Ajib Ahmad
(1947–2011)
MLA forEndau
29 April
1982
12 August
1986
4 years, 106 daysBN
(UMNO)
19826th
13Tan Sri Dato' Haji
Muhyiddin Yassin
(born 1947)
MLA forBukit Serampang
12 August
1986
3 May
1995
8 years, 265 daysBN
(UMNO)
19867th
19908th
14Dato'
Abdul Ghani Othman
(born 1946)
MLA forSerom
3 May
1995
14 May
2013
18 years, 12 daysBN
(UMNO)
19959th
199910th
200411th
200812th
15Dato'
Mohamed Khaled Nordin
(born 1958)
MLA forPermas
14 May
2013
12 May
2018
4 years, 364 daysBN
(UMNO)
201313th
16Dato'
Osman Sapian
(1951–2021)
MLA forKempas
12 May
2018
14 April
2019
338 daysPH
(BERSATU)
201814th
17Dato'
Sahruddin Jamal
(born 1975)
MLA forBukit Kepong
14 April
2019
28 February
2020
321 daysPH
(BERSATU)
18Dato'
Hasni Mohammad
(born 1959)
MLA forBenut
28 February
2020
15 March
2022
2 years, 16 daysBN
(UMNO)
19Dato'
Onn Hafiz Ghazi
(born 1978)
MLA forMachap
15 March
2022
Incumbent3 years, 338 daysBN
(UMNO)
202215th
  1. ^This column names only the Menteri Besar's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; those are not listed here.

Living former Menteris Besar

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NameTerm of officeDate of birth
Muhyiddin Yassin1986–199515 May 1947 (age78)
Abdul Ghani Othman1995–201314 November 1946 (age79)
Mohamed Khaled Nordin2013–201830 November 1958 (age67)
Sahruddin Jamal2019–202026 May 1975 (age50)
Hasni Mohammad2020–202227 March 1959 (age66)

References

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  1. ^"Bibliografi Menteri Besar Johor" (in Malay). Johor State Government. Archived fromthe original on 4 August 2014. Retrieved30 August 2015.
  2. ^"Johore". WorldStatesmen.org. Retrieved15 April 2011.
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