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Memorial Stadium (Bristol)

Coordinates:51°29′10″N2°34′59″W / 51.4862°N 2.5831°W /51.4862; -2.5831
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Stadium in Bristol, England

Memorial Stadium
The Mem
DriBuild Stand at the Memorial Stadium, c. 2010
Map
Interactive map of Memorial Stadium
Former namesMemorial Ground
LocationFilton Avenue,Horfield,Bristol, BS7 0AQ
Coordinates51°29′10″N2°34′59″W / 51.4862°N 2.5831°W /51.4862; -2.5831
Public transitNational RailAshley Down
OwnerBristol Rovers F.C.
Capacity12,500[2]
Record attendance12,011 (Bristol Rovers vsWest Bromwich Albion, 9 March 2008)
Field size101 × 68 metres
SurfaceGrass
Construction
Opened24 September 1921
Tenants
Bristol Rovers (1996–present)
Bristol Rovers Women (2024–present)
Bristol Rugby (1921–2014)
Official nameBristol Memorial Ground
Designated1 September 2016
Reference no.383[1]

TheMemorial Stadium, also commonly known by its previous name of theMemorial Ground, is a sports ground inBristol, England, and is the home ofBristol Rovers Football Club. It opened in 1921, dedicated to the memory of localrugby union players killed during theFirst World War[3] and was the home ofBristol Rugby Club until they moved toAshton Gate in 2014.

History

[edit]
Bristol Rovers vManchester United at the Memorial Stadium, 1999

The site was created on an area of land called Buffalo Bill's Field, afterColonel William "Buffalo Bill" Cody's Wild West Show was held there between 28 September and 3 October 1891.[4] Two years later, in September 1893, Clifton RFC played on the site for the first time.

During theFirst World War the site was converted into allotments, but after the war, Buffalo Bill's Field was bought by the Sheriff of Bristol, Sir Francis Nicholas Cowlin, and given toBristol Rugby Club. It was opened as the Memorial Ground on 24 September of that year by G. B. Britton, theLord Mayor of Bristol.

Situated on Filton Avenue inHorfield, Bristol, it has been developed significantly over the years. A massive crowd turned out to watch the first Bristol game to be held there againstCardiff but did so from wooden terraces and stands.[5] With the advent of leagues in the late 1980s, Bristol looked to develop the ground, replacing the old Shed on the north side with the Centenary Stand, to mark the club's 100th anniversary in 1988. The West Stand, an original feature of the ground, was demolished in 1995, having been condemned, and was replaced.

In 1996,Bristol Rovers moved in as tenants of Bristol Rugby Club and then entered into joint ownership through the Memorial Stadium Company. After just two years, in 1998, the rugby club was relegated from the Premiership (causing severe financial difficulties). Under the agreement's terms, Bristol Rovers could buy Bristol Rugby's share of the stadium for a "nominal fee," a clause designed to protect either party should one or the other fall into financial difficulties. The rugby club became tenants in their original home.

By 2005, the Memorial Stadium was hosting Bristol Rugby Club back in theGuinness Premiership, with Bristol Rovers continuing to compete in the lower levels of theFootball League. A roof was added to the Clubhouse Terrace, paid for by Bristol Rovers supporters, and temporary stands at the south and south-west of the ground raised capacity to 11,916. Bristol Rugby were again relegated from the Premiership in 2009.

In February 2013, after months of speculation,[6] Bristol Rugby announced they would move and share a ground withBristol City at the redevelopedAshton Gate.[7] The rugby club played their final game at "The Mem" on 4 June 2014, aChampionship play-off final second leg againstLondon Welsh.[8] There was no fairytale ending for Bristol, though, as London Welsh won the game 21–20 to condemn the side to a sixth straight season outside thePremiership.[9]

The ground has remained a focal point for the wider Bristol community, and a minute's silence is held annually at the closest game toRemembrance Sunday. In contrast, on 11 November, a service of remembrance is held at the Memorial Gates, and players and officials from Bristol Rovers and Bristol Rugby attend the service each year.[10] On Christmas Eve 2015, the memorial gates were vandalised byBristol City supporters.[11]

Other uses

[edit]

The stadium is also used for the rugby varsity between the city's universities, theUniversity of the West of England and theUniversity of Bristol. In 2013, the stadium hosted theRugby League World Cup Group D match between theCook Islands and theUnited States, attracting a crowd of 7,247.[12]Gloucester Rugby played two pre-season friendlies at the stadium whilst their home ground,Kingsholm Stadium, was used for the2015 Rugby World Cup.[13]

In 2017, people over 18 were invited to form a crowd at the Memorial Stadium to provide audio for the forthcomingAardman Animations filmEarly Man.[14] The stadium features in the music videos forKano's This Is England[15] andIdles' Great.[16]

Stadium future

[edit]

The Memorial Stadium Company proposed a wide-ranging £35 million refurbishment of the Memorial Stadium, bringing it up to an 18,500 all-seater capacity.[17] On 17 January 2007, Bristol City Council granted permission for the stadium redevelopment.[18]

The new stadium would have included[19][20] a 97-room hotel, 99 student flats, a restaurant, aconvenience store, offices, and a public gym.

On 17 August 2007, it was announced that the stadium's redevelopment had been delayed and would commence in May 2008 and finish in December 2009. During this period of reconstruction, Bristol Rovers would have groundshared withCheltenham Town atWhaddon Road,[21] while Bristol Rugby would have played across theSevern Bridge, sharing theRodney Parade ground in Newport.[22] TheSection 106 legal agreement, which was the main cause for the delay in the redevelopment, was finally signed on 4 January 2008.[23] Still, more delays were encountered when, on 30 May 2008, Rovers admitted that their preferred student accommodation providers had pulled out of the project, leaving the club to find an alternative company.[24] This caused the redevelopment to be put back another year, to 2009.[25] More delays, mainly attributed to the ongoing financial crisis, meant that by mid-2011, the stadium redevelopment had yet to begin.

In June 2011, Bristol Rovers announced its intention to relocate the club to the newly proposedUWE Stadium instead of redeveloping the Memorial Stadium. To fund the new stadium, the Memorial Stadium was to be sold to supermarket chainSainsbury's, with Rovers paying apeppercorn rent and working to redevelop the site, not beginning until Rovers completed their move to the new stadium.[26] Planning permission was granted for the UWE Stadium site in July 2012,[27] and Sainsbury's plans for the Memorial Stadium in January 2013.[28] Work was expected to begin on the UWE Stadium shortly after, but multiple delays caused by legal challenges held the project up.[29][30] In 2014, Sainsbury's pulled out of the project and was subsequently taken to court by Rovers.[31] Sainsbury's won the case and an appeal, leaving the entire project in doubt again.[32][33]

In August 2017, following the takeover of the club by the Al-Qadi family and extensive negotiations with UWE, the club announced that it was no longer looking to build a new stadium in collaboration with UWE, and would once again explore redeveloping the Memorial Stadium instead.[34]

Before the 2019/20League One campaign, Rovers redeveloped the bar under the Poplar Insulation stand and subsequently reopened it as a "club superstore." The new club bar replaces the former club shop.

On 28 April 2023, Bristol Rovers announced plans to remove the South Stand, a temporary tent that had been there since the stadium's redevelopment in 1995/1996. In June 2023, the stand had been completely removed and the land was ready to be rebuilt. The stand will increase the stadium's capacity by 3,414 seats and will boost the stadium's capacity to 12,500.[35][36] In July, local media reported that work on the new stand had commenced withoutplanning permission.[37] A statement released on 2 August 2023 confirmed that "due to issues outside of the club's control," the improved south stand would not be ready for the start of the new season.[38] On 15 November 2023, it was confirmed that planning permission had been granted with conditions.[39]

In October 2023, Rovers' new owner, Hussain AlSaeed, confirmed that the club's proposed move to a potential new stadium at the Fruit Market site had fallen through and they would instead focus on redeveloping the Memorial Stadium. The plans included development on the East and North stands upon completion of the South Stand, increasing the ground's capacity to between 16-17,000.[40]

Average attendances

[edit]
SeasonBristol Rovers
AttendanceLeague
2024–257,880League One
2023–248,190
2022–238,907
2021–227,512League Two
2020–210[a]League One
2019–207,348
2018-198,320
2017–188,933
2016–179,302
2015–168,096League TwoBristol Rugby
2014–156,793Conference PremierAttendanceLeague
2013–146,420League Two5,808Championship
2012–136,3084,859
2011–126,0355,351
2010–116,253League One4,273
2009–107,0425,261
2008–097,1707,435Premiership
2007–086,8499,175
  1. ^No fans permitted for the 2020–21 season on account of theCOVID-19 pandemic

References

[edit]
  1. ^The Bristol Local List(PDF) (Report) (5th ed.).Bristol City Council. September 2020. p. 19.
  2. ^"Bristol Rovers CEO confirms reduction in Memorial Stadium capacity and outlines future options".Bristol Post. Retrieved16 November 2022.
  3. ^"Bristol Rugby History". bristolrugby.co.uk. Archived fromthe original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved30 March 2014.
  4. ^"Clifton Rugby Football Club History". Clifton Rugby Football Club History. Retrieved9 April 2014.
  5. ^"Memorial Stadium". Football Tripper. Retrieved12 October 2015.
  6. ^"We might not move to Ashton Gate, says Bristol Rugby chief". ThisIsBristol. 2 October 2012. Archived fromthe original on 5 May 2013. Retrieved17 February 2013.
  7. ^"Club Will Groundshare With Bristol City". Bristol Rugby. 5 February 2013. Retrieved17 February 2013.
  8. ^"Battling Bristol can't find a fairytale finish to life at the Memorial Stadium".Bristol Post. 5 June 2014. Archived fromthe original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved5 June 2014.
  9. ^"Bristol Rugby miss out on promotion to the Aviva Premiership".Bristol Post. 4 June 2014. Archived fromthe original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved5 June 2014.
  10. ^"Memorial Gates Fall Silent". bristolrovers.co.uk. 11 November 2013. Retrieved30 March 2014.
  11. ^"'Mindless' vandals target war memorial".BBC News. 24 December 2015. Retrieved23 July 2018.
  12. ^"WED 30TH OCT 2013, 20:00 - GROUP D". rlwc2013.com. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved30 March 2014.
  13. ^"PREMIERSHIP RUGBY TEAMS RETURN TO THE MEMORIAL STADIUM AFTER MORE THAN SIX YEARS". Gloucester Rugby. Retrieved29 April 2018.
  14. ^"Take part in a Crowd Record for Aardman's latest movie!". Aardman Animations. Archived fromthe original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved15 April 2025.
  15. ^"Kano - This Is England".YouTube.Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved29 April 2018.
  16. ^"IDLES - GREAT".YouTube.Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved29 April 2018.
  17. ^Club submits revised stadium plan BBC News. Retrieved 23 October 2006
  18. ^Memorial stadium given go-ahead BBC News. Retrieved 17 January 2007
  19. ^Bristol City Council planning consultation: Memorial Stadium, Filton Avenue Bristol City Council. Retrieved 25 April 2007
  20. ^"Stadium Amendments Given The OK". Bristol Rovers FC. 2 April 2008. Archived fromthe original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved30 May 2008.
  21. ^Football and rugby stay in city BBC News. Retrieved 1 October 2007
  22. ^Bristol confirm move to Newport BBC News. Retrieved 6 January 2013
  23. ^Signed, Sealed, DeliveredArchived 7 January 2008 at theWayback Machine bristolrovers.co.uk. Retrieved 4 January 2008
  24. ^"Memorial Stadium plans hit hurdle". BBC News. 30 May 2008. Retrieved1 June 2008.
  25. ^"Stadium regeneration delayed".bristolrovers.co.uk. 3 June 2008. Archived fromthe original on 4 November 2008. Retrieved3 June 2008.
  26. ^"Rovers Announce New Stadium Plans". bristolrovers.co.uk. 9 June 2011. Archived fromthe original on 11 June 2011. Retrieved9 June 2011.
  27. ^"Councillors approve stadium plans".South Gloucestershire Council. southglos.gov.uk. 19 July 2012. Retrieved13 June 2017.
  28. ^"Sainsbury's Approved".Bristol Rovers Official Website. bristolrovers.co.uk. 16 January 2013. Retrieved21 January 2013.
  29. ^"Judicial Review Granted". Retrieved30 March 2014.
  30. ^"Sajid David Visits the Mem". Retrieved6 January 2014.
  31. ^Rovers in the High Courthttp://www.bristolrovers.co.uk/news/article/update-rovers-in-the-high-court-2466521.aspx#iLoY93kjlk27wkRe.99
  32. ^"Bristol Rovers lose case over Sainsbury's stadium deal". BBC News. 13 July 2015.
  33. ^"STADIUM APPEAL TURNED DOWN".Bristol Rovers F.C. 17 March 2016.
  34. ^Vittles, Jack (8 August 2017)."Wael Al-Qadi confirms Rovers plan to redevelop the Mem".bristolpost. Retrieved11 August 2017.
  35. ^Piercy, James (28 April 2023)."Bristol Rovers share image of proposed new South Stand".BristolLive. Retrieved10 July 2023.
  36. ^"Rovers Finalise South Stand Improvements".www.bristolrovers.co.uk. Retrieved10 July 2023.
  37. ^Seabrook, Alex (29 July 2023)."Anger as Rovers start building new stand without planning permission".Bristol 24/7. Retrieved30 July 2023.
  38. ^"Club Statement: South Stand Update".www.bristolrovers.co.uk. 2 August 2023. Retrieved3 August 2023.
  39. ^"Club Statement: South Stand Development".www.bristolrovers.co.uk. 15 November 2023. Retrieved15 November 2023.
  40. ^"Bristol Rovers owner Hussain AlSaeed says proposed stadium move is off". BBC Sport. 28 October 2023. Retrieved29 October 2023.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Bristol Football Club (RFU), Dave Fox and Mark Hoskins, 2 vols., Tempus Publishing
  • Bristol Rovers: The Definitive History 1883–2003, Stephen Byrne and Mike Jay, Tempus Publishing

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toCategory:Memorial Stadium (Bristol).
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