Donald and Melania Trump in Alabama, March 2018. The TV showThe View had a segment on "a surge of internet chatter about the former fashion model’s Alabama appearance under the #fakeMelania hashtag",[1] relaying the belief that the woman pictured here was not the real Melania.
In 2017, aconspiracy theory began thatMelania Trump, thefirst lady of the United States, was replaced, or was sometimes replaced, by abody double,[2][3][4] and that the "real" Melania was dead, refusing to attend occasional events, or had exited from public life entirely. Supporters of the theory allege physical differences in facial features, bodily dimensions, or behavior between the original and supposed "replacement" Melania, and changes in PresidentDonald Trump's language in referring to Melania.
Theories arose at several periods during Trump's presidency, particularly in October 2017,[2][5][6][7][8] May-June 2018,[9][10] March 2019,[4][1][11] and October 2020.[12] Trump himself addressed the theory through tweets and in comments to reporters, denouncing it as false and "fake news".[13]
A number of mainstream media sources labelled the theory false, with some labelling it "a ridiculous conspiracy theory"[5] and "a non-story".[2]Vox described the theory as conforming to various narratives surrounding the First Lady, which "[paint] Melania as either unwilling to be part of the administration or as someone who hates her husband so much that she’s found a body double to stand in".[14]
In 2017,The Guardian columnistMarina Hyde claimed to have inadvertently launched the theory, tweeting "Absolutely convinced Melania is being played by a Melania impersonator these days. Theory: she left him weeks ago" on October 13.[8] However,Business Insider referenced tweets speculating about a body double from the month before Hyde tweeted.[5] AFacebook post by actress Andrea Wagner Barton, also published on October 13 in support of the theory, was shared nearly 100,000 times.[5]
Social media posts discussing the theory noted a photograph in which Melania looked very similar to a woman pictured next to her, apparently aSecret Service agent,[5] while other posts highlighted that Trump referred aloud to "my wife, Melania, who happens to be right here".[3][5][6][7]
On May 14, 2018, Melania reportedly underwent anembolization, aminimally invasive procedure that deliberately blocks a blood vessel[15] in order to treat a benign kidney condition. The procedure was reportedly successful and performed without complications.[16] During this period, Melania was not seen in public for five weeks, with the White House also refusing to comment on her absence for most of this period, generating further theories.[17] In one instance, when asked about Melania, Trump told pool reporters that she was watching them from a window, pointing to the window in question, which was clearly empty.[10] Following Melania's reported return to the White House following surgery, Trump tweeted a welcome which misspelled her name as "Melanie".[18][19]
An alternative theory regarding Melania's public appearances, posited following her time spent recovering from surgery, was that Melania had hadplastic surgery, possibly afacelift orbreast enlargement, resulting in her appearing different.[20]
The body double theory arose again in July 2018, stemming from images of Melania exitingAir Force One in Brussels.[21]The theory was raised again in 2019 following a Trump visit to anAlabama tornado site. The TV showThe View had a segment on "a surge of internet chatter about the former fashion model’s Alabama appearance under the #fakeMelania hashtag."[1]
The theory resurfaced again in October 2020, with observers finding differences between Melania and the woman who accompanied Trump to the final presidential debate. DirectorZack Bornstein tweeted: "The only thing I'll miss from this administration is them swapping in new Melanias and just pretending we won't notice like a 4-year-old with a guppy."[12] Former White House Communications Director,Anthony Scaramucci, seemed to confirm the rumor while a guest onHave You Been Paying Attention?, stating "You knowMichael Cohen, the President’s lawyer, insists that there is a body double and insists that actually her sister sometimes replaces her on the campaign trail... Usually when you see somebody more affectionate with Mr. Trump."[22]
The theory again arose on election night in 2024, when many reported believing that the woman Trump showed up to vote with, who wore sunglasses to the voting booth, was not Melania.[23][24]
Following his trip to Alabama in March 2018, Donald Trump tweeted that "the Fake Newsphotoshopped pictures of Melania propelled conspiracy theories that it’s actually not her by my side in Alabama and other places."[1][25] Trump gave no evidence of any photoshopped pictures.[25] Melania's spokeswoman called the segment onThe View "shameful"[26] and "beyond petty".[27]
One scholar, University of Pennsylvania history professorSophia Rosenfeld, noted that the conspiracy theory of Melania's replacement follows a long line of similar claims of noted figures: "Pornographiclibelles featuring a sex-obsessedMarie-Antoinette in the years before the French Revolution are simply the ancestors of today's 'news stories' claimingMichelle Obama or Melania Trump is actually a man, or a body double, or a lesbian, or anything else salacious."[28]
Tracey Ullman's comedy seriesTracey Breaks the News parodied the theory with several episodes in which Melania Trump (Carlotta Morelli) is actually arobot created and controlled by the Russian government.[31]
