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Mehen

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ancient Egyptian deity
Mehen
Mehen surroundingRa, in the form of a man with a ram head, on hisSolar Barque
Name inhieroglyphs
mH
n
I12
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InEgyptian mythology, the nameMehen (Coptic:Ⲙⲉϩⲉⲛ), meaning 'coiled one', referred to a mythological snake-god and to aboard game.[1]

Snake god

[edit]

The earliest known references to Mehen occur in theCoffin Texts.[2] Mehen is a protective deity who is depicted as a snake which coils around the sun godRa during his journey through the night, for instance in theAmduat.[3]

In the German-Egyptian dictionary by R. Hannig,[4] it is said that the Mehen (mḥn) or the Mehenet (mḥnt) snake is equivalent to theOuroboros.

Relationship between snake-god and Mehen game

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Mehen with game stones, fromAbydos, Egypt, 3000 BC,Neues Museum

The precise relationship between the deity and theMehen game is unknown.[citation needed] For instance, it is unknown whether the game derives from the mythological character or the character derives from the game.[citation needed]

It is known that the object known as mehen depicts a game rather than a religiousfetish as demonstrated in tomb paintings, game boards, and equipment.[citation needed] The rules and method of playing the game are unknown, although rules have been created in modern times based on assessments of how it may have been played.[citation needed]

References

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  1. ^Discussion of the game byUniversity College London
  2. ^The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt by R. WilkinsonISBN 0-500-05120-8
  3. ^The Ancient Egyptian Books of the Afterlife by Erik HornungISBN 0-8014-8515-0
  4. ^Hannig, R. 1995. Die Sprache der Pharaonen: Großes Handwörterbuch Ägyptisch-Deutsch

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