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Formerly | Meggitt plc |
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Company type | Subsidiary |
Industry | Aerospace Defence Energy |
Founded | 1947; 78 years ago (1947) |
Headquarters | Coventry, England, UK |
Key people | Sir Nigel Rudd (Chairman)[1] Tony Wood (CEO)[2] |
Revenue | ![]() |
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Number of employees | 9,000 (2021)[4] |
Parent | Parker Hannifin |
Website | www |
Parker Meggitt (legallyMeggitt Ltd) is a British international company specialising in components and sub-systems for theaerospace, defence and selected energy markets. It was listed on theLondon Stock Exchange and was a constituent of theFTSE 100 Index until it was acquired byParker Hannifin in September 2022.[5]
The company's history spans back to multiple preceding businesses that were originally founded in both the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Meggitt's own official history claims that the company's roots can be traced through to 1850 via the scientific instrumentation businessNegretti and Zambra, which had, amongst other innovations, invented the world's firstaltimeter for thehot air balloon.[6]
During 1947, a new business was founded under the trading nameWillson Lathes; it operated as amachine tool manufacturer based inHalifax, West Yorkshire.[6] That same year, Willson Lathes became a quotedpublic company. During 1964, Meggitt, aDorset-based light engineering business, was wholly acquired by Willson Lathes; subsequently, management decided to change the company's name toMeggitt Holdings.[7]
During 1983, Nigel McCorkell and Ken Coates, together with3i Group, took control of Meggitt via amanagement buy-in.[6] The new management team soon embarked on a series of acquisitions, aimed at increasing the business' geographical diversity to become an international engineering company; it focused on speciality sectors within fields such asaerospace, controls,electronics and energy.[6] During 1985, Meggitt Holdings acquiredLondon-based avionics specialist Negretti and Zambra.[6][8] In 1986, the company bought the engineering interestBestobell, which had historically focused onaviation air ducting and sealing solutions.[9]
Following the appointment of Michael Stacey as theCEO of Meggitt Holdings in 1990,[10] the company was reorganised to focus its efforts around three core markets: aerospace, defence systems and electronics.[11] Further acquisitions were conducted during the 1990s. In 1992, Meggitt acquired sensor specialist firm Endevco, specialists in sensors for test and measurement applications.[6] During 1998, engine diagnostics specialist Vibro-Meter was also acquired to improve the company's portfolio of condition monitoring capabilities. In the following year,Californian aviation aftermarket support firm Whittaker Corporation was also acquired by Meggitt for $380m.[12][6]
During July 1997, Meggitt received their first contract fromAmerican commercial airline manufacturerBoeing to provide solid-state clocks for theBoeing 737; separately, it was contracted to provide the secondary flight display system for theLockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II.[13] That same yearSpanish aviation companyCASA appointed it to supply the air ducting system for its newC-295 utility transport aircraft.[14] In 1998,Raytheon Aircraft awarded the company a contract to supply solid state altimeters and secondary flight display systems for numerous business aircraft, including theBeech King Air,Beech 1900D,Hawker 800XP andHawker Horizon, in its lineup.[15] Later that year, Boeing announced that Meggitt would be its sole supplier of solid-state electronic standby instrumentation for all of its airlines.[16]
During 2001, a new CEO,Terry Twigger, took over at Meggitt. The company continued to expand through numerous acquisitions throughout the 2000s. In 2002, it arranged to acquire Lodge (Brothers), a British manufacturer of speed and temperature sensors for aero engines, fromSmiths Aerospace.[17] During the following year, Meggitt bought Western Design, which manufactured automated ammunition-handling apparatus and environmental control systems. In 2003, it acquired Caswell International, a provider of high-tech live fire training systems.[6] During 2004, the company, in cooperation withThe Carlyle Group, bought theDunlop Standard Aerospace Group's design and manufacturing divisions; the deal included Dunlop Aerospace Braking Systems, Dunlop Ice Protection & Composites, Dunlop Precision Rubber; Dunlop Equipment, Serck Aviation, and Stewart Warner South Wind.[18][19] This rapid acquisition rate led to Meggitt's high increases in annual revenue around this period.[20]
During 2005, Meggitt acquired sensors and electronics specialist Sensorex; that same year, it also bought ECET, an airborne electronic equipment and ignition systems manufacturer, as well as refuelling equipment specialist Avery-Hardoll.[6] In 2006, the company purchased both simulation provider Firearms Training Systems andcompressor producer Airdynamics. By this point, theNorth American market comprised around 50 per cent of the firm's revenue stream.[21] A year later, Meggitt acquired K&F Industries, the parent company of the Aircraft Braking Systems Corporation.[22] During 2008, it bought Ferroperm Piezoceramics A/S, which manufactured high quality piezoceramic materials for sensors.[6]
The company launched several products throughout the decade, such as the Meggitt Avionics new Generation Integrated Cockpit (MAGIC) forbusiness aircraft,[23][24] bleed air leak detection (BALD) system,[25] and its Electro-Thermal-basedIce Protection (ETIP) system, often choosing to promote its latest entries at the biennialFarnborough Air Show.[26] Meggitt has been a long time supplier ofBrazilian aircraft manufacturerEmbraer; in 2018, it was announced that the company had been selected to provide various systems, including thepneumaticbleed air system, brake control system, andcarbon brake units, of the firm'sLegacy 450/500business jet.[27] Meggitt's vibration monitoring system was also integrated into multiple platforms, including theCFM International CFM56,General Electric GEnx,Rolls-Royce Trent andPowerJet SaM146turbofan engines, amongst others.[28][29]
In 2010, the company restructured itself into five new divisions; consequently, all business units of Meggitt have operated thereafter through divisional management.[6]
In 2011, Meggitt acquired the Pacific Scientific Aerospace Group, a component supplier of both civilian and military aerospace sectors;[30] this acquisition includedSecuraplane Technologies Inc., an aerospace camera and battery supplier involved in producingGS Yuasa's batteries for theBoeing 787 Dreamliner fleet, which was grounded in January 2013 due to multiple onboard battery fires.[31] Subsequent investigation found that the charger was not at fault for the battery defects, clearing Meggitt products of culpability for the fires.[32][33]
During 2013, Meggitt's finance director, Stephen Young, took over as its CEO following Terry Twigger's retirement.[34] In 2016, Tony Wood joined Meggitt as its CEO, becoming Chief Executive during the following year after Stephen Young's retirement.[35]
During 2015, the company began to build up its composites division via the acquisition of British manufacturer EDAC, as well as the advanced composites division ofCobham PLC.[36][6]
In 2018, Meggitt announced plans to relocate its UK headquarters fromBournemouth Airport to a purpose-built facility inAnsty, Warwickshire.[37]
In 2021,Parker Hannifin made an offer for the company, valuing it at £6.3 billion.[38] The transaction was approved by the UK Court on 9 September 2022, and the acquisition completed on 13 September.[39][40]
Products include a series of target drones, theMeggitt Banshee,[41] sold toQinetiQ in 2016 for £57.5 million.[42]