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Meg Dow

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Meg Dow
DiedApril 1590 (1590-05)
Cause of deathCapital punishment (strangled and burnt to death)
Years active1580s
Known forScottish woman executed for witchcraft and infanticide

Meg Dow orMargaret Dow (died 1590), was a Scottish woman executed for witchcraft. She was charged withinfanticide andwitchcraft in April 1590 and was subsequently executed atCastlehill, Edinburgh.[1] TheSurvey of Scottish Witchcraft database lists her age at the time as 9 years old.[2]

Castlehill, Edinburgh

Biography

[edit]

Dow was fromGilmerton south east ofEdinburgh. She was charged with the 'crewell murdreissing of twa young infant bairns," by magic[3][4][5] and was questioned on 14 April 1590 and again on 20 April 1590.

Justice Depute, James Wardlaw, was the advocate prosecuting the case.[6] The central trial began on 28 April 1590 with Thomas Craig and James Wardlaw investigating.[7]

Dow told the trial that she had met "a meikle black man" on the road betweenDalkeith and Edinestoune when she was carrying "the sark of a dying child". This was at 12:00am.[7]

She confessed that “the Innemy”, Satan, had marked her by biting her little finger and causing it to bleed conspicuously.

Death

[edit]

Dow was convicted and her sentence was to be executed along with another accused,Janet Pook.[8][9]

She was 'wirreit [worried, strangled]at ane staik' and 'thairefter hir bodie brunt in asses' for the crimes of child murder, sorcerie and witchcraft at Castlehill, Edinburgh on 28 April 1590.[8][4][10][11]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Levack, Brian P. (2013-10-28).Witchcraft in the British Isles and New England: New Perspectives on Witchcraft, Magic, and Demonology. Routledge.ISBN 978-1-136-53883-4.
  2. ^"Survey of Scottish Witchcraft database - Meg Dow".
  3. ^Linton, E. Lynn (Elizabeth Lynn); Sallie Bingham Center for Women's History and Culture. NcD; Leona Bowman Carpenter Collection of English and American Literature. NcD (1861).Witch stories. Duke University Libraries. London : Chapman and Hall.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  4. ^abDalyell, Sir John Graham (1834).The Darker Superstitions of Scotland: Illustrated from History and Practice. Waugh and Innes.
  5. ^Stoker, Bram; Mackay, Charles; Godwin, William; Scott, Walter; Upham, Charles Wentworth; Michelet, Jules; Ashton, John; Williams, Howard; Mather, Increase (2022-11-13).The Book of Witchcraft. DigiCat.
  6. ^"Survey of Scottish Witchcraft database - The Trial of Meg Dow".
  7. ^ab"Survey of Scottish Witchcraft database - Case investigation of Meg Dow".
  8. ^abNormand, Lawrence; Roberts, Gareth (2000).Witchcraft in early modern Scotland: James VI's Demonology and the North Berwick witches. Exeter studies in history. Exeter: University of Exeter press. p. 82.ISBN 978-0-85989-388-6.
  9. ^Walker, David Maxwell (1988).A Legal History of Scotland: The sixteenth century. W. Green.ISBN 978-0-567-09711-8.
  10. ^Naphy, William G.; Roberts, Penny (1997-11-15).Fear in Early Modern Society. Manchester University Press.ISBN 978-0-7190-5205-7.
  11. ^Club, Maitland (1833).Criminal Trials in Scotland: From A.D. 1488 to A.D. 1624, Embracing the Entire Reigns of James IV. and V., Mary Queen of Scots, and James VI. William Tait.
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