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Meet the Press

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American news/interview television program
This article is about the American public affairs program. For the Australian program, seeMeet the Press (Australian TV program).

Meet the Press
GenrePublic affairs
News analysis
Created byMartha Rountree[1][2]
Lawrence Spivak[1]
Directed byRob Melick[3]
Presented byKristen Welker
(for past moderators,see section)
Narrated byFred Facey
Bert Pence
Dennis Haysbert
Theme music composerJohn Williams
Opening theme"The Pulse of Events"[4] (fourthpart ofThe Mission)
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons77
No. of episodes4946+
Production
Executive producerDavid P. Gelles
Production locationsNBC News Washington Bureau,Capitol Hill,Washington, D.C.[5]
Camera setupMulti-camera
Running time30 minutes (1947–1992)
60 minutes (1992–present)
Production companyNBC News Productions
Original release
NetworkNBC
ReleaseNovember 6, 1947 (1947-11-06) –
present

Meet the Press is a weekly American televisionSunday morning talk show broadcast onNBC.[6][7] It is thelongest-running program on American television, though its format has changed since the debut episode on November 6, 1947.[8][9]Meet the Press specializes in interviews with leaders in Washington, D.C., across the country, and around the world on issues ofpolitics,economics,foreign policy, and otherpublic affairs, along with panel discussions that provide opinions and analysis. In January 2021, production moved to NBC's bureau onCapitol Hill inWashington, D.C.[5][10]

The longevity ofMeet the Press is attributable in part to the fact that the program debuted during what was only the second official "network television season" for American television. It was the firstlive televisionnetwork news program on which a sittingpresident of the United States appeared, this occurred on its broadcast on November 9, 1975, which featuredGerald Ford. The program has been hosted by 12moderators, beginning with creatorMartha Rountree. The show's current moderator isKristen Welker, who became moderator in September 2023 following longtime moderatorChuck Todd's departure.

Meet the Press airs Sundays from 9:00 a.m.–10:00 a.m. ET on NBC, 10:30 a.m.–11:30 a.m. ET in New York and Washington.[11]Meet the Press is also occasionally pre-empted by network coverage of sports events held outside the U.S. The program issyndicated byWestwood One to various radio stations around the United States, and is onC-SPAN Radio as part of its replays of the Sunday morning talk shows.

Format

[edit]

The program's format consists of an extended one-on-one interview with the host, and is sometimes followed by a roundtable discussion or one-on-two interview with figures in adversarial positions, either Congressional members from opposite sides of the aisle or political commentators. A half-hour program for the first 45 years of its history, the show was expanded to 60 minutes starting with the broadcast on September 20, 1992.[12]

The program also features in-depth examinations of facts behind political and general news stories (particularly as part of a segment called the "Data Download", introduced after Chuck Todd assumed duties as moderator, which is conducted on atouchscreen within the main set).

History

[edit]
Logo used from 2005 to 2008
Meet the Press set, November 1975. On this broadcast, a sitting American president (Gerald Ford) was, for the first time, a guest on a live television network news program.
Logo used from 1988 to 1990
Logo used from 1990 to September 3, 1995

Meet the Press began onradio on theMutual Broadcasting System in 1945 asAmerican Mercury Presents: Meet the Press,[13] a program to promoteThe American Mercury, a magazine thatLawrence Spivak purchased in 1935.[14] Before the program aired, Spivak had asked journalistMartha Rountree, who had worked in radio and had been employed by Spivak as a roving editor for the magazine, to critique plans for a new radio show. As a result, Rountree created a new radio program that she calledThe American Mercury, on October 5, 1945.[2]

On November 6, 1947,[15] while still on the Mutual Broadcasting System, the television rights to the program were purchased byGeneral Foods. They began to air the show on theNBC television network with the title shortened to simplyMeet the Press. The radio version then adopted the new name.

Although some sources credit Spivak with the program's creation,[1][8] Rountree developed the idea on her own, and Spivak joined as co-producer and business partner in the enterprise after the show had already debuted.[2]

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Meet the Press was originally presented as a 30-minutepress conference with a single guest and a panel of questioners. Its first guest wasJames Farley, who served asPostmaster General,Democratic National Committee chairman and campaign manager toFranklin Delano Roosevelt under the first two terms of theNew Deal Administration. Martha Rountree served as its first host, the program's only female moderator until 2023.[2] She stepped down on November 1, 1953, and was succeeded byNed Brooks, who remained as moderator until his retirement on December 26, 1965.[2] Spivak became the moderator on January 1, 1966, moving up from his role as a permanent panelist. He retired on November 9, 1975, on a special one-hour edition that featured a sitting president as guest for the first time, in this caseGerald Ford. The next week,Bill Monroe, previously a weekly panelist like Spivak had been years before, took over as moderator and stayed until June 2, 1984.

For the next seven and a half years, the program then went through a series of hosts as it struggled in the ratings againstABC'sThis Week with David Brinkley.Roger Mudd andMarvin Kalb, as co-moderators, followed Monroe for a year, followed byChris Wallace (who would later go on to a much longer run as host of the rival programFox News Sunday) from 1987 to 1988.Garrick Utley, then hostingWeekend Today, concurrently hostedMeet the Press from 1989 through December 1, 1991. All this occurred despite the increasing ratings of NBC News' other programs (and those of the network generally) during that period. The program originally aired at noon Eastern Time every Sunday (leading intoNFL Live incongruously in the fall) before moving to a 9:00 a.m. slot by the early 1990s when it expanded to an hour.

Under Russert

[edit]
Meet the Press logo used from September 10, 1995 to June 8, 2008
Russert interviewsGeneralPeter Pace in 2006.

Network officials, concerned for the show's future, turned toTim Russert, the network's bureau chief in Washington, D.C. He took over as moderator ofMeet the Press on December 8, 1991, and remained with the program until his death on June 13, 2008, becoming the longest-serving moderator in the program's history.[16]

Under Russert, the program was expanded to one hour and became less of a televised press conference, focusing more on Russert's questions and comments, Russert also engaged in longer in-depth interviews and hosted panels of experts to discuss the topics featured in that week's broadcast. Russert signed off each edition by saying, "That's all for today. We'll be back next week. If it's Sunday, it'sMeet the Press."

During theprofessional football season, Russert, a native ofBuffalo, New York, and an avid fan of theBuffalo Bills,[17][18] sometimes added, "Go Bills!", and occasionally would ask panelists, "How 'bout thoseSabres?" if Buffalo'sNHL hockey team was doing well. Spoofs of the show featured in a recurring sketch onSaturday Night Live often reflected his impromptu additions in support of the two professional sports franchises. By 2006,Meet the Press was the highest-rated program among theSunday morning talk shows.[19]

On June 13, 2008, Russert died of a suddencoronary thrombosis (caused by a cholesterol plaque rupture).[20] FormerNBC Nightly News anchorTom Brokaw hosted a special edition ofMeet the Press dedicated to the life of Russert on June 15, 2008, in which Russert's chair was left empty as a tribute.[21]

After Russert

[edit]

Mark Whitaker was named by NBC News as the division's Washington, D.C. Bureau Chief and was given "executive oversight" ofMeet the Press.

Interim Brokaw era

[edit]

NBC Nightly News anchorBrian Williams acted as moderator of the first show following the tribute to Russert on June 15, 2008, with the same guests and subject matter that Russert was planning for when he died.[22]

Following Russert's death, Tom Brokaw was named the interim moderator through the2008 general elections.[23] Brokaw followed Russert's tradition by signing off with "We'll be back next Sunday because if it's Sunday, it'sMeet the Press" (a sign-off that continues to be used by his successors as moderator). In September of that year, the show was presented with limited commercial interruption.

On August 10, 2008,David Gregory moderated the panel discussion during the second half-hour of the broadcast, while Brokaw anchored the first half-hour from the site of theSummer Olympics inBeijing. The following week on August 17, 2008, he moderated the entire broadcast. On December 1, 2008, it was also reported that the December 7, 2008 broadcast would be Brokaw's last, with Gregory becoming the new permanent host the following Sunday.[24]

Under Gregory

[edit]

David Gregory began his tenure as moderator on December 14, 2008. Four days after Gregory's first regular broadcast, on December 18, 2008, NBC News political directorChuck Todd was named contributing editor ofMeet the Press. Throughout Gregory's tenure as moderator,Meet the Press experienced significantratings declines. In the final three months of 2013, the program placed third among the Sunday morning talk shows in total viewership, behindCBS'sFace the Nation andABC'sThis Week, for the first time since 1992. It also experienced the lowest ratings in the show's entire history among the key 25-to-54 age viewingdemographic during this period.[25] NBC management became uncertain as to the future direction of the program.[26]

A new set was introduced on May 2, 2010, featuring video screens and library-style bookshelves, Gregory would preview the guests to be featured during each week's broadcast using a large video screen. Different, modified intro music was also introduced, with theMeet the Press theme music in a shorter "modernized [style]... the beginning repeated with drum beats" (see "High-definition broadcasting" below for additional information).[27]

Under Todd

[edit]
Logo used from May 2, 2010 to August 10, 2014
Logo used from August 17, 2014 to August 31, 2014
Meet the Press logo used from May 2, 2010 (introduced under former moderator David Gregory) to November 5, 2017
Meet the Press logo used from November 12, 2017 to September 10, 2023
SenatorChris Murphy onMeet the Press
U.S. PresidentBarack Obama participates in an interview with Todd in the Cabinet Room of the White House, September 6, 2014.

In response to declining viewership, rumors surfaced in August 2014 that Gregory would be replaced as the program's moderator. NBC News PresidentDeborah Turness apparently had held discussions withJon Stewart (then-host ofComedy Central'snews comedy programThe Daily Show) to replace Gregory,[28] which Stewart later confirmed in aRolling Stone interview, saying, "My guess is they were casting as wide and as weird a net as they could. I'm sure part of them was thinking, 'Why don't we just make it avariety show?'"[29]

On August 14, 2014, Turness announced that Chuck Todd, NBC's chiefWhite House correspondent and Host of MSNBC'sThe Daily Rundown, would take over the role of moderator on September 7, 2014.[30] Because of Todd's fanhood, aLos Angeles Dodgers poster became part of the physical format.

Meet the Press Now

[edit]

On September 28, 2015,MSNBC premieredMTP Daily, a weekday spin-off also hosted by Todd. It formally replacedThe Ed Show as MSNBC's early-evening program after a transitional period following its cancellation. MSNBC explained that the program is meant to "bring the insight and power ofMeet the Press to our air every day of the week."[31] By 2022, the show was airing in the 1:00 p.m. Eastern slot, and in May it was announced that the show would be moving from MSNBC to the free streaming platformNBC News NOW, and rechristenedMeet the Press Now, starting June 6, 2022. The show also returned to an early evening slot of 4:00 p.m. Eastern.[32]

Under Welker

[edit]

On June 4, 2023, Todd announced he would be leaving his role as moderator.Kristen Welker was named as his replacement for the flagshipMeet the Press beginning in September, while spin offMeet the Press Now featured rotating guest hosts, with Welker only hostingMeet the Press Now on Thursdays and Fridays.[33] In June 2024, Welker took a month leave of absence because she had welcomed her second child via surrogate on May 30,Peter Alexander filled in for Welker during her absence.[citation needed]

High-definition broadcasting

[edit]

The set utilized from March 17, 1996 to April 25, 2010,[34] had been designed as an experimental set forhigh-definition broadcasting, several editions of the program (including the first broadcast of a regular series on a major television network in HD) had aired in the format in the 1990s over experimental HD stationWHD-TV in Washington, D.C.[35] Despite this, the program continued to be transmitted inNTSC over the NBC network itself. On May 2, 2010,Meet the Press became the last NBC News program to convert to high definition, and unveiled a new set consisting of large video screens mostly used to display Washington scenery, satellite interview subjects and moderator and subject talking points, along with graphics produced for the format.[36]

In January 2021, production of the program moved fromWRC-TV facilities inTenleytown to a ground floor studio in NBC's new Washington, D.C. bureau onCapitol Hill.[5] The move included a new set.[37]

Moderators

[edit]
Logo ofMeet the Press Now

The following is the list of moderators forMeet the Press:[1]

ModeratorDate
Martha Rountree1947–1953
Ned Brooks1953–1965
Lawrence Spivak1966–1975
Bill Monroe1975–1984
Roger Mudd andMarvin Kalb (co-moderators)1984–1985
Marvin Kalb1985–1987
Chris Wallace1987–1988
Garrick Utley1989–1991
Tim Russert1991–2008
Tom Brokaw2008
David Gregory2008–2014
Andrea Mitchell andChris Jansing2014
Chuck Todd2014–2023
Kristen Welker2023–present

Notable guests and events

[edit]
Whittaker Chambers's very first answer on the August 27, 1948, episode, accusing Alger Hiss of being a communist, helped moveMeet the Press from radio to television.
Elizabeth Bentley, a courier for a Communist spy ring, was the first female guest, on the September 12, 1948, episode.

Distribution

[edit]

In addition to its broadcasts on NBC,Meet the Press also airs on various otherNBCUniversal-owned channels domestically and internationally, including MSNBC, NBC News Now,CNBC Europe inEurope andCNBC Asia inAsia. It is also broadcast in Australia on theSeven Network.

Meet the Press is also available as an audio or videopodcast,[40] and issimulcast on radio stations byWestwood One (which also handles distribution of all other NBC-produced radio programming, includingNBC News Radio).[41][42]

Addition to Sunday program,Meet the Press is also available Monday to Friday in NBC YouTube channel[43] and in NBC website[44] named as aMeet the Press Now – airing date.

See also

[edit]

References and footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"60th anniversary background information".msnbc.com. November 18, 2007.Archived from the original on November 21, 2007.
  2. ^abcde"Martha Rountree: Radio/Television Producer, Writer, Host".shemadeit.org.Paley Center for Media. Archived fromthe original on March 4, 2016.
  3. ^"Meet the Press – Credits".NBCUniversal. RetrievedJuly 31, 2017.
  4. ^"The Sounds of War".Slate. April 2003.
  5. ^abcJohnson, Ted (January 25, 2021)."NBCU Debuts New Washington Bureau And Studios".Deadline. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2021.
  6. ^"Meet the Press: Cast & Details".TV Guide. RetrievedDecember 30, 2008.
  7. ^"About Meet The Press". MSNBC. December 8, 2003.Archived from the original on February 3, 2004. RetrievedDecember 30, 2008.
  8. ^ab"Meet the Press: U.S. Public Affairs/Interview". Museum of Broadcast Communications. Archived fromthe original on September 25, 2012.
  9. ^"About 'Meet the Press' – Meet the Press – About us".NBC News. December 31, 2012.Archived from the original on December 31, 2012. RetrievedOctober 27, 2023.
  10. ^abcdefgBall, Rick (1998).Meet the Press: Fifty Years of History in the Making. McGraw Hill. pp. 12 (Farley), 14–15 (Chambers), 15–17 (Bentley), 51–53 (Castro), 67–68 (JFK) 92 (MLK), 167 (satellite). RetrievedMarch 18, 2020.
  11. ^"Watch NBC's 'Meet the Press with Kristen Welker' in your area".NBC News. September 18, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2024.
  12. ^David Paul Kuhn (June 13, 2008)."Memorable Tim Russert moments".Politico. RetrievedJune 14, 2008.
  13. ^"60 Years Ago in News History: America Meets the Press".Newseum. Archived fromthe original on November 17, 2008.
  14. ^"American Mercury Sold to L. E. Spivak".The New York Times. January 23, 1935. RetrievedAugust 2, 2017.
  15. ^Jay, Robert (November 7, 2017)."WNBT Schedule, Week of November 2nd, 1947".TV Obscurities. Robert Jay. RetrievedOctober 28, 2020.
  16. ^"Fast facts about the longest-running program in TV history".MSNBC.com. November 18, 2007.Archived from the original on November 21, 2007.
  17. ^"In the Hot Seat".The Washington Post. May 23, 2004. RetrievedMay 12, 2010.
  18. ^"Tim Russert's Commencement Address – CUA Office of Public Affairs".
  19. ^"Tim Russert hits ratings milestone".USA Today. April 24, 2006.
  20. ^Jill Lawrence (June 14, 2008)."NBC's Tim Russert dead at 58".USA Today. RetrievedDecember 14, 2008.
  21. ^"NBC remembers Russert on first 'Meet the Press' since his death".CNN.com/US. June 15, 2008. RetrievedDecember 14, 2014.
  22. ^"June 22: Sen. Joe Biden (D-DE), Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC), political roundtable".NBC News. June 22, 2008.
  23. ^"NBC's Tom Brokaw to moderate 'Meet the Press' through election".NBC News. June 22, 2008. RetrievedJune 22, 2008.
  24. ^Mike Allen (December 1, 2008)."Gregory to host 'Meet the Press'".Politico.
  25. ^"NBC's 'Meet The Press' hits historic lows in the final quarter of 2013".Politico. January 6, 2014. RetrievedAugust 14, 2014.
  26. ^Claire Atkinson (December 21, 2013)."C staff irked as NBC News eyes cuts".New York Post. RetrievedDecember 23, 2013.
  27. ^Mike Allen (December 2, 2008)."Gregory to host 'Meet the Press'".Politico. RetrievedDecember 30, 2008.
  28. ^Gabriel Sherman (October 8, 2014)."NBC Wanted to Hire Jon Stewart to HostMeet the Press".New York Daily Intelligencer. RetrievedDecember 14, 2014.
  29. ^Andy Greene (October 30, 2014)."Jon Stewart on 'Meet The Press' Offer: 'They Were Casting a Wide and Weird Net'".Rolling Stone. RetrievedDecember 14, 2014.
  30. ^"Chuck Todd Takes Helm of 'Meet the Press'".NBC News. August 14, 2014. RetrievedAugust 14, 2014.
  31. ^de Moraes, Lisa (September 29, 2015)."Chuck Todd's 'MTP Daily' Debut Clocks 483K Viewers".Deadline. Archived fromthe original on June 15, 2017. RetrievedJune 15, 2017.
  32. ^Johnson, Ted (May 6, 2022)."Chuck Todd's 'Meet The Press Daily' To Move From MSNBC To Streaming Platform NBC News Now".Deadline. RetrievedMay 6, 2022.
  33. ^"Chuck Todd will depart 'Meet the Press.' Kristen Welker will be the next host".NBC News. June 4, 2023. RetrievedJune 4, 2023.
  34. ^"Meet the Press reflects on set change". NBCNews.com. RetrievedAugust 14, 2014.
  35. ^Hilliard, Robert L; Keith, Michael C (February 18, 2010).The Broadcast Century and Beyond: A Biography of American Broadcasting.Focal Press.ISBN 978-0240812366. RetrievedMay 7, 2017.
  36. ^"Sunday, May 2: 'Meet the Press' to broadcast in HD, debut a new set".NBC News. May 2, 2010.
  37. ^Hill, Michael P. (January 25, 2021)."New 'Meet the Press' studio pays tribute to heart of democracy, free exchange of ideas".NewscastStudio. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2021.
  38. ^Harris, Jay S., ed. (1978).TV Guide: The First 25 Years. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 44.ISBN 0671230654.
  39. ^"Dec. 25 – Looking back at 75 years of 'Meet the Press'".NBC News. National Broadcasting Company. RetrievedDecember 25, 2022.
  40. ^"Free audio and video downloaded to your PC or portable player".msnbc.com.Archived from the original on July 14, 2005.
  41. ^"Meet the Press".Dial Global. Archived fromthe original on March 15, 2012.
  42. ^"Meet The Press | Westwood One".www.westwoodone.com. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2024.
  43. ^NBC News (November 11, 2024).Meet the Press NOW — Nov. 11. RetrievedNovember 12, 2024 – via YouTube.
  44. ^"Meet The Press with Kristen Welker | Full Episodes".NBC News. RetrievedNovember 12, 2024.

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