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Mcmurdodus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of cartilaginous fishes

Mcmurdodus
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Chondrichthyes
Family:Mcmurdodontidae
Genus:Mcmurdodus
White, 1968
Species:
M. featherensis
Binomial name
Mcmurdodus featherensis
White, 1968

Mcmurdodus is an extinctgenus ofchondrichthyan belonging to thefamilyMcmurdodontidae. It contains one species,Mcmurdodus featherensis, from theMiddle Devonian ofAntarctica. The Australian speciesM. whitei was previously included in the genus too, but was moved to a new genus,Maiseyodus, in 2021.[1]

Their teeth closely resemble those of modern sharks in the familiesHexanchidae andEchinorhinidae, and they were tentatively classified in theHexanchiformes when first described. However, more recent analyses indicate that they lack multiple layers ofenameloid on their tooth crowns, something present in all modern sharks and many sharks that coexisted withMcmurdodus. In addition, most divergence estimates for modern sharks are irreconcilable with the age ofMcmurdodus. For this reason, the Mcmurdontidae are now considered indeterminate chondrichthyans.[1][2][3][4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abLong, John; Thomson, Victoria; Burrow, Carole; Turner, Susan (2021-10-28), Pradel, Alan; Denton, John S.S.; Janvier, Philippe (eds.),"Fossil chondrichthyan remains from the Middle Devonian Kevington Creek Formation, South Blue Range, Victoria"(PDF),Ancient Fishes and their Living Relatives, Munich, Germany: Verlag, Dr Friedrich Pfeil, pp. 239–245,ISBN 978-3-89937-269-4, retrieved2023-11-30
  2. ^Adnet, S.; Guinot, G.; Cappetta, H.; Welcomme, J.-L. (2012)."Oldest evidence of bramble sharks (Elasmobranchii, Echinorhinidae) in the Lower Cretaceous of southeast France and the evolutionary history of orbitostylic sharks".Cretaceous Research.35:81–87.Bibcode:2012CrRes..35...81A.doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2011.11.021.ISSN 0195-6671.
  3. ^Klug, Stefanie; Kriwet, Jürgen (2013)."Node age estimations and the origin of angel sharks, Squatiniformes (Neoselachii, Squalomorphii)".Journal of Systematic Palaeontology.11 (1):91–110.Bibcode:2013JSPal..11...91K.doi:10.1080/14772019.2012.674066.ISSN 1477-2019.
  4. ^"Mcmurdodus featherensis | Shark-References".shark-references.com. Retrieved2023-12-01.
Gnathostomata
Chondrichthyes
    • see below↓
Sinacanthidae
†"Ischnacanthiformes"
Acritolepidae
Ischnacanthidae
Podoliacanthidae
Poracanthodidae
Diplacanthiformes
Diplacanthidae
Acanthodiformes
Acanthodidae
Cheiracanthidae
Mesacanthidae
"Climatiiformes"
and related taxa
Climatiidae
Gyracanthidae
"Conventionally defined
chondrichthyans"
    • see below↓
Ischnacanthus gracilis

Diplacanthus sp.Acanthodes lopatini

Brochoadmones milesi
"Conventionally defined chondrichthyans"
"Conventionally defined chondrichthyans"
Antarctilamnidae
Mcmurdodontidae
Pucapampellidae
Omalodontiformes
Aztecodontidae
Omalodontidae
†"Ctenacanthiformes"
Ctenacanthidae
Heslerodidae
Jalodontidae
Phoebodontidae
Symmoriiformes
Cladoselachidae?
Falcatidae
Symmoriidae
Bransonelliformes
Xenacanthiformes
Diplodoselachidae
Xenacanthidae
Crown-Chondrichthyes
Doliodus problematicus

Ctenacanthus concinnusCobelodus sp.

Xenacanthus decheni
Incertae sedis scale-based taxa
Altholepidiformes?
Elegestolepidida?
Elegestolepididae
Mongolepidida?
Mongolepididae
Shiqianolepidae
Tchunacanthidae
Vesperaliidae
Others
Mcmurdodus


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