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McMullen County, Texas

Coordinates:28°21′N98°34′W / 28.35°N 98.57°W /28.35; -98.57
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Texas, United States

County in Texas
McMullen County, Texas
The McMullen County Courthouse in Tilden
The McMullen County Courthouse in Tilden
Map of Texas highlighting McMullen County
Location within the U.S. state ofTexas
Coordinates:28°21′N98°34′W / 28.35°N 98.57°W /28.35; -98.57
Country United States
StateTexas
Founded1877
Named afterJohn McMullen
SeatTilden
Largest communityTilden
Area
 • Total
1,157 sq mi (3,000 km2)
 • Land1,140 sq mi (3,000 km2)
 • Water17 sq mi (44 km2)  1.5%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
600
 • Estimate 
(2024)
565Decrease
 • Density0.5/sq mi (0.19/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district28th
Websitemcmullencounty.org

McMullen County is acounty located in theU.S. state ofTexas. As of the2020 census, its population was 600,[1] making it the fourth-least populous county in Texas. Itscounty seat isTilden.[2] The county was established from parts ofBexar County,Atascosa County, andLive Oak County in 1858 and later organized in 1877.[3] It is named for John McMullen, founder of a colony inTexas.[4] The McMullen CountyCourthouse was designed byarchitect W.C. Stephenson, originally fromBuffalo, New York. Stephenson also designed some 50 buildings inBeeville, including theBee County Courthouse.

Geography

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According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,157 square miles (3,000 km2), of which 17 square miles (44 km2) (1.5%) are covered by water.[5]

Major highways

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Adjacent counties

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1870230
1880701204.8%
18901,03848.1%
19001,024−1.3%
19101,0916.5%
1920952−12.7%
19301,35141.9%
19401,3741.7%
19501,187−13.6%
19601,116−6.0%
19701,095−1.9%
1980789−27.9%
19908173.5%
20008514.2%
2010707−16.9%
2020600−15.1%
2024 (est.)565[6]−5.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1850–2010[8] 2010-2020[1]

Racial and ethnic composition

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McMullen County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000[9]Pop 2010[10]Pop 2020[11]% 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)55643235365.33%61.10%58.83%
Black or African American alone (NH)10811.18%1.13%0.17%
Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH)2010.24%0.00%0.17%
Asian alone (NH)0330.00%0.42%0.50%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)0050.00%0.00%0.83%
Other race alone (NH)0000.00%0.00%0.00%
Multiracial (NH)13130.12%0.42%2.17%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)28226122433.14%36.92%37.33%
Total851707600100.00%100.00%100.00%

2020 census

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As of the2020 census, the county had a population of 600. The median age was 49.2 years. 18.8% of residents were under the age of 18 and 26.8% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 100.7 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 110.8 males age 18 and over.[12][13]

The racial makeup of the county was 68.5%White, 0.5%Black or African American, 0.2%American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5%Asian, 0.8%Native Hawaiian andPacific Islander, 4.2% from some other race, and 25.3% fromtwo or more races.Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 37.3% of the population.[13]

<0.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[14]

There were 256 households in the county, of which 37.1% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 56.3% were married-couple households, 18.8% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 21.1% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 23.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[12]

There were 405 housing units, of which 36.8% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 71.1% were owner-occupied and 28.9% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was <0.1% and the rental vacancy rate was 2.6%.[12]

2000 census

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As of the2000 census, 851 people, 355 households, and 238 families resided in the county. Thepopulation density was less than 1/km2 (2.6/mi2). The 587 housing units had an average density of 0 units per square mile (0/km2). Theracial makeup of the county was 88.37% White, 1.18% African American, 0.24% Native American, 8.93% from other races, and 1.29% from two or more races. About 33.14% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race.[15]

Of the 355 households, 25.9% had children under 18 living with them, 59.7% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.7% were not families. About 30.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the county, the age distribution was 23.4% under 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 28.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.9% who were 65 or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.2 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 105.7 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,500 and for a family was $35,417. Males had a median income of $26,953 versus $20,982 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $22,258. About 20.7% of the population and 15.9% of families were below the poverty line. Of the total people living in poverty, 28.6% were under 18 and 17.9% were 65 or older.

Education

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McMullen County is served by theMcMullen County Independent School District.

Coastal Bend College (formerly Bee County College) is the designated community college for the county.[16]

Communities

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Politics

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McMullen County is heavily Republican, having only voted for a Democratic candidate once since 1952, when in 1964, Texas nativeLyndon B. Johnson won in a national landslide against RepublicanBarry Goldwater. In 2016,Donald Trump won 91.0% of the vote in McMullen County, the most lopsided result in the county sinceFranklin D. Roosevelt's victory in 1932. Trump again broke this record in 2024, when he won nearly 92% of the vote in the county.

United States presidential election results for McMullen County, Texas[17]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
1912914.52%5080.65%34.84%
19162920.14%11579.86%00.00%
19203331.13%7267.92%10.94%
192411149.78%10948.88%31.35%
19289650.00%9448.96%21.04%
1932124.44%25895.56%00.00%
19363712.25%26587.75%00.00%
19407718.64%33681.36%00.00%
194410628.27%22359.47%4612.27%
19486120.20%22273.51%196.29%
195229064.88%15634.90%10.22%
195622654.72%18544.79%20.48%
196024150.10%24049.90%00.00%
196417539.50%26760.27%10.23%
196816939.49%16037.38%9923.13%
197230476.77%8822.22%41.01%
197621752.80%19447.20%00.00%
198027168.09%12230.65%51.26%
198433784.67%6115.33%00.00%
198830275.88%9423.62%20.50%
199227461.85%7817.61%9120.54%
199627463.72%11727.21%399.07%
200035881.55%7717.54%40.91%
200446782.80%9516.84%20.35%
200840074.49%13224.58%50.93%
201243185.69%6713.32%50.99%
201645490.98%408.02%51.00%
202046089.15%5310.27%30.58%
202444891.99%377.60%20.41%
United States Senate election results for McMullen County, Texas1[18]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
202442388.87%4810.08%51.05%

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedDecember 16, 2023.
  2. ^"Find a County".National Association of Counties. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  3. ^"Texas: Individual County Chronologies".Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.The Newberry Library. 2008. RetrievedMay 25, 2015.
  4. ^Gannett, Henry (1905).The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 195.
  5. ^"2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. RetrievedMay 4, 2015.
  6. ^"County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2024". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedAugust 29, 2025.
  7. ^"U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMarch 26, 2015.
  8. ^"Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010"(PDF). Texas Almanac.Archived(PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. RetrievedMay 4, 2015.
  9. ^"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – McMullen County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  10. ^"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – McMullen County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  11. ^"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – McMullen County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  12. ^abc"2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)".United States Census Bureau. 2021. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2026.
  13. ^ab"2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)".United States Census Bureau. 2021. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2026.
  14. ^"2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)".United States Census Bureau. 2023. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2026.
  15. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMay 14, 2011.
  16. ^Texas Education Code Sec. 130.167. BEE COUNTY COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA. The legislation calls it "Bee County College".
  17. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedMarch 4, 2021.
  18. ^"2024 Senate Election (Official Returns)".Commonwealth of Texas by county. November 5, 2024. RetrievedDecember 5, 2024.

External links

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Places adjacent to McMullen County, Texas
Municipalities and communities ofMcMullen County, Texas,United States
CDP
McMullen County map
Unincorporated community
Ghost towns
Austin (capital)
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28°21′N98°34′W / 28.35°N 98.57°W /28.35; -98.57

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