McHenry, Illinois | |
|---|---|
| City of McHenry | |
 The McHenry Riverwalk | |
| Nickname: "Heart of the Fox River"[1] | |
 Location of McHenry in McHenry County, Illinois | |
  McHenry, Illinois Location of McHenry within Illinois Show map of Illinois McHenry, Illinois McHenry, Illinois (the United States) Show map of the United States | |
| Coordinates:42°20′31″N88°16′24″W / 42.34194°N 88.27333°W /42.34194; -88.27333[2] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Illinois |
| County | McHenry |
| Townships | McHenry Township,Nunda Township,Grant Township,Wauconda Township. |
| Founded | May 10, 1836[3] |
| Incorporated (village) | 1872 |
| Named after | William McHenry |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor–council government |
| Area | |
• Total | 14.96 sq mi (38.74 km2) |
| • Land | 14.54 sq mi (37.65 km2) |
| • Water | 0.42 sq mi (1.09 km2) |
| Elevation | 810 ft (250 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 27,135 |
| • Density | 1,866.7/sq mi (720.74/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 60050 and 60051 |
| Area code | 815 and 779 |
| FIPS code | 17-45694 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2395070[2] |
McHenry is a city inMcHenry County, Illinois, United States. It is located about 46 miles northwest ofChicago. Per the2020 census, the population was 27,135.[5] McHenry was at one time the county seat of McHenry County, which once included adjoiningLake County to the east. McHenry took its name from the county, which was named for MajorWilliam McHenry, a prominentUS Army officer in theBlack Hawk War.[6]
It rests at an elevation of 797 feet and theFox River flows through the eastern portion of the city.[7] It is surrounded by natural lakes and streams, grassy moraine hills, gravel banks and shallow nutrient-rich peat bogs, remnants of receding glaciers from the lastice age.Moraine Hills State Park, Glacial Park Conservation Area, andVolo Bog State Natural Area preserve some of these natural features.[8]
In the 1830s various settlers arrived in the area and created the foundation for McHenry. Some of the family names can still be seen today: McCullom, McLean, Boone, and Wheeler.[9][10][11]
George Gage came to the area in 1835 and purchased a plot of land west of the Fox River. This area eventually came to be known as Gagetown. In 1854, George Gage played an instrumental role in bringing the railroad to the city.[12] Gagetown was eventually renamed to West McHenry.[13]
In 1851, a dam was built on Boone Creek which created Mill Pond. The pond encompassed an area between today's rail road tracks and Route 31 and north of Waukegan Road.
In 1860, the historicalCount's House was completed.
On August 4, 1875, the first issue of the city newspaper, theMcHenry Plaindealer, was published by Jay Van Slyke.[14][15]
In 1880, the first bridge in McHenry was built at Pearl Street.[16]
On March 30, 1908, a train bound for Ringwood crashed near the McHenry train depot. One person was killed.[17]
In 1929, Mill Pond was drained by removing the dam on Boone Creek.[18]
The original single lane[19] Pearl Street bridge was built 1880–1881 over Fox River. The iron truss bridge was dismantled and a section of it was relocated to Terra Cotta Industries in Crystal Lake in Nov. 1976 to be used as a pedestrian bridge.[20] Other sections remain in storage. The original bridge was replaced with a concrete bridge.[21]
In 1985, theMcHenry Plaindealer newspaper became part of theNorthwest Herald.[22]
McHenry is located 46 miles northwest ofChicago in northeasternIllinois on theFox River. According to the 2020 census, McHenry has a total area of 14.50 square miles (37.55 km2)[23] McHenry lies within theFox River Valley, and its downtown area is situated on that river. "The Heart of the Fox River" is the city's motto.[24]
The 48 acre Lake Defiance is the centerpiece ofMoraine Hills State Park on the east end of town. It is a glacial lake surrounded by now wooded kames and moraines.[25]
Typically climate and weather in McHenry year-round is similar to Chicago's, though sometimes it is warmer in summer, and colder in winter. The all-time record high temperature is 103 °F (39 °C), set on July 4, 1974, while the all-time record low is −30 °F (−34 °C), set on January 31, 2019.
| Climate data for McHenry, Illinois, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1992–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 62 (17) | 78 (26) | 83 (28) | 90 (32) | 99 (37) | 100 (38) | 101 (38) | 98 (37) | 96 (36) | 90 (32) | 78 (26) | 68 (20) | 101 (38) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 50.1 (10.1) | 52.2 (11.2) | 67.6 (19.8) | 79.3 (26.3) | 88.3 (31.3) | 91.3 (32.9) | 92.2 (33.4) | 90.4 (32.4) | 89.2 (31.8) | 81.1 (27.3) | 67.2 (19.6) | 54.9 (12.7) | 92.2 (33.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 30.6 (−0.8) | 34.6 (1.4) | 46.0 (7.8) | 58.8 (14.9) | 70.4 (21.3) | 80.2 (26.8) | 84.2 (29.0) | 82.3 (27.9) | 75.7 (24.3) | 63.0 (17.2) | 48.1 (8.9) | 35.9 (2.2) | 59.2 (15.1) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 21.7 (−5.7) | 25.4 (−3.7) | 35.9 (2.2) | 47.7 (8.7) | 58.8 (14.9) | 68.6 (20.3) | 72.8 (22.7) | 71.0 (21.7) | 63.6 (17.6) | 51.3 (10.7) | 38.7 (3.7) | 27.6 (−2.4) | 48.6 (9.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 12.9 (−10.6) | 16.2 (−8.8) | 25.9 (−3.4) | 36.6 (2.6) | 47.2 (8.4) | 57.0 (13.9) | 61.5 (16.4) | 59.7 (15.4) | 51.4 (10.8) | 39.6 (4.2) | 29.4 (−1.4) | 19.3 (−7.1) | 38.1 (3.4) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −9.2 (−22.9) | −6.5 (−21.4) | 6.6 (−14.1) | 22.5 (−5.3) | 33.1 (0.6) | 44.3 (6.8) | 50.2 (10.1) | 47.5 (8.6) | 38.7 (3.7) | 26.3 (−3.2) | 13.3 (−10.4) | −0.5 (−18.1) | −14.0 (−25.6) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −32 (−36) | −23 (−31) | −13 (−25) | 14 (−10) | 26 (−3) | 35 (2) | 44 (7) | 40 (4) | 28 (−2) | 22 (−6) | 4 (−16) | −19 (−28) | −32 (−36) |
| Averageprecipitation inches (mm) | 1.65 (42) | 1.56 (40) | 2.21 (56) | 3.63 (92) | 4.47 (114) | 4.81 (122) | 3.80 (97) | 3.70 (94) | 3.61 (92) | 3.21 (82) | 2.38 (60) | 1.94 (49) | 36.97 (940) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 11.0 (28) | 8.9 (23) | 3.9 (9.9) | 1.0 (2.5) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.1 (0.25) | 1.4 (3.6) | 8.2 (21) | 34.5 (88.25) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.01 in) | 9.5 | 8.2 | 9.2 | 11.3 | 13.3 | 11.9 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 10.0 | 8.3 | 8.9 | 119.3 |
| Average snowy days(≥ 0.1 in) | 7.1 | 5.2 | 2.8 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 5.2 | 22.3 |
| Source 1: NOAA[26] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service (mean maxima/minima 2006–2020)[27] | |||||||||||||
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 874 | — | |
| 1890 | 979 | 12.0% | |
| 1900 | 1,013 | 3.5% | |
| 1910 | 1,031 | 1.8% | |
| 1920 | 1,146 | 11.2% | |
| 1930 | 1,354 | 18.2% | |
| 1940 | 1,596 | 17.9% | |
| 1950 | 2,080 | 30.3% | |
| 1960 | 3,336 | 60.4% | |
| 1970 | 6,772 | 103.0% | |
| 1980 | 10,737 | 58.5% | |
| 1990 | 16,177 | 50.7% | |
| 2000 | 21,501 | 32.9% | |
| 2010 | 26,992 | 25.5% | |
| 2020 | 27,135 | 0.5% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 28,251 | [28] | 4.1% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[29] 2010[30] 2020[31] | |||
| Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[32] | Pop 2010[30] | Pop 2020[31] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 19,536 | 22,661 | 21,144 | 90.86% | 83.95% | 77.92% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 62 | 173 | 280 | 0.29% | 0.64% | 1.03% |
| Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH) | 43 | 45 | 20 | 0.20% | 0.17% | 0.07% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 191 | 411 | 493 | 0.89% | 1.52% | 1.82% |
| Native Hawaiian orPacific Islander alone (NH) | 8 | 5 | 4 | 0.04% | 0.02% | 0.01% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 13 | 7 | 40 | 0.06% | 0.03% | 0.15% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 121 | 240 | 954 | 0.56% | 0.89% | 3.52% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1,527 | 3,450 | 4,200 | 7.10% | 12.78% | 15.48% |
| Total | 21,501 | 26,992 | 27,135 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
The population density was 1,850.2 inhabitants per square mile (714.4/km2). There were 8,127 housing units at an average density of 699.4 per square mile (270.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.18%White, 0.35%African American, 0.21%Native American, 0.89%Asian, 0.04%Pacific Islander, 3.31% fromother races, and 1.02% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino people of any race were 7.10% of the population.
There were 7,872 households, of which 38.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.2% weremarried couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.4% were non-families. 24.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.25.
Age distribution was 28.5% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 32.7% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.2 males.
Themedian household income was $55,759, and the median family income was $66,040. Males had a median income of $46,552 versus $29,808 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $23,272. About 3.8% of families and 4.6% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 6.1% of those under age 18 and 2.6% of those age 65 or over.
McHenry is home to Fiesta Days, an eleven day festival held in Mid-July that includes music, parade, carnival, food, car shows, art fair, and more.[33]
Mchenry also hosts a 3 day music festival in September each year, raising money for community projects.[34]
McHenry is home toMoraine Hills State Park which has many miles of hiking trails and connects to theStratton Lock and Dam. Fishing from the dam is allowed only with a valid fishing license.[35][36]
In addition to several dozen city parks, thePrairie Trail — a sub-section of the largerGrand Illinois Trail — runs through the middle of the city.[37]
The live entertainment venue on Green Street was once was an indoor movie theater.[38] The movie theater operated as 'The McHenry Theatre' from 1955 to 2014.[39] It reopened from January 18, 2018 - January 2022 as the McHenry Downtown Theater with 3 screens, before closing permanently and converting to a live entertainment venue.[40][41]
A drive-in movie theater east of town is open from March to December playing a combination of new release and classic movies. It opened July 20, 1951 as the Skyline Theater.[42] In 2013 it won Honda's Project Drive-In contest and was upgraded with a digital projector.[43] It continues to operate today as the Mchenry Outdoor Theater.[44]
Mchenry has 3 distinct downtown districts with many local shops and restaurants: Green Street, Riverside Drive, and Main Street.[45] The Mchenry Area Chamber of Commerce also owns and operates the McHenry RiverWalk Shoppes, a retail incubator with 10 small shops in Miller Point Park, available for local businesses to rent seasonally.[46]
Connecting the Green Street and Riverside Drive downtown districts is the 0.73 mile (1.17 km) McHenry Riverwalk. which runs along Boone Creek and the Fox River.[47] It is home to residences, shops, restaurants, bars, a concert venue, Miller Point Park, Weber's Park, and other various forms of entertainment and commerce.
Major industrial employers including Medela,Follett School Solutions, Fabrik Industries, Brake Parts Inc, Jessup Manufacturing Company, and Plaspros Inc. These businesses are located in the city's business parks.[48]
Northwestern Medicine McHenry Hospital provides 143 beds for emergency and in and out-patient health care services to the city and surrounding areas.[49]
North ofIllinois Route 120 onIllinois Route 31 is a big box retail corridor.[48]
The city of McHenry lies within two townships:McHenry Township andNunda Township. The majority of the city falls within the former.
See the full article,List of mayors of McHenry, Illinois.
The city council consists of representatives from the 7 city wards:[50]
There are two school districts serving the city of McHenry:McHenry Community High School District 156 andMcHenry School District 15. District 156 is composed of two high schools while District 15 is composed of five elementary schools and three middle schools.
McHenry is served by one public library which is part of Cooperative Computer Services (CCS) consortium.[51] The library itself houses physical books, DVDs, magazines, and more as well as providing access to online digital content. The library also offers various training classes on various topics and has several meeting rooms available for use by request.[52]
The closest public international airports to the city of McHenry are Chicago'sO'Hare International Airport andMilwaukee Mitchell International Airport in Wisconsin.
The closest privately owned airport to the city isGalt Field in Wonder Lake, with a 3000 ft by 50 ft runway. The airport is used by smallgeneral aviation aircraft.[53]
McRide, aparatransit service provided byPace Bus, and Metra are available services which offers transportation options between nearby towns in the area.[54]
The Prairie Trail runs through the middle of McHenry from Crystal Lake and connects to trails near the border of Wisconsin.[55]
McHenry is currently the terminus of a branch line onMetra'sUnion Pacific Northwest Line, with weekday passenger service toOgilvie Transportation Center (formerly Northwestern Station) in downtownChicago.[56] The line that now terminates at McHenry once continued toWilliams Bay, Wisconsin, but that service was discontinued in stages in the 1960s and 1970s.[57]
Illinois Route 31 andIllinois Route 120 intersect in the city center. They are the main roads in and out of the city.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link){{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)Municipalities and communities ofMcHenry County, Illinois,United States | ||
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| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
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Places adjacent to McHenry, Illinois | |
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