The county was founded in 1916 with portions of Edgefield, Abbeville, and Greenwood counties and was named afterCyrus McCormick. The largest community and county seat is McCormick.
According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 393.61 square miles (1,019.4 km2), of which 358.87 square miles (929.5 km2) is land and 34.74 square miles (90.0 km2) (8.83%) is water.[4] It is the smallest county in South Carolina by land area and second-smallest by total area. McCormick County is in theSavannah River basin.
McCormick County, South Carolina – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
At the2010 census, there were 10,233 people, 4,027 households, and 2,798 families living in the county.[15][11] The population density was 28.5 inhabitants per square mile (11.0/km2). There were 5,453 housing units at an average density of 15.2 per square mile (5.9/km2).[16] The racial makeup of the county was 49.7% black or African American, 48.7% white, 0.3% Asian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 0.1% American Indian, 0.2% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.8% of the population.[15] In terms of ancestry, 10.7% wereEnglish, 10.2% wereAmerican, 10.2% wereGerman, and 6.0% wereIrish.[17]
Of the 4,027 households, 21.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.4% were married couples living together, 15.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 30.5% were non-families, and 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.65. The median age was 50.0 years.[15]
The median income for a household in the county was $35,858 and the median income for a family was $43,021. Males had a median income of $32,606 versus $28,067 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,411. About 14.2% of families and 18.2% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 37.6% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over.[18]
At the2000 census,[19] there were 9,958 people, 3,558 households and 2,604 families living in the county. Thepopulation density was 28 people per square mile (11 people/km2). There were 4,459 housing units at an average density of 12 per square mile (4.6/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 53.88%Black orAfrican American, 44.78%White, 0.07%Native American, 0.29%Asian, 0.03%Pacific Islander, 0.38% fromother races, and 0.57% from two or more races. 0.86% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race.
There were 3,558 households, out of which 24.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.80% weremarried couples living together, 17.60% had a female householder with no husband present and 26.80% were non-families. 24.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.82.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 19.50% under the age of 18, 8.30% from 18 to 24, 27.60% from 25 to 44, 28.10% from 45 to 64 and 16.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 113.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 115.80 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $31,577, and the median income for a family was $38,822. Males had a median income of $28,824 versus $21,587 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $14,770. About 15.10% of families and 17.90% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 26.50% of those under age 18 and 11.90% of those age 65 or over.
Like most rural South Carolina counties with a tight Black-white population ratio, the Democratic Party has fared well in McCormick County compared to others across the South, especially with the national party's cultural turn to the left in the 2000s and 2010s. However, in 2016Donald Trump won the county by one fewer vote thanBarack Obama did in 2012, marking the first GOP victory in the area sinceRichard Nixon in 1972. Trump carried the county again in both subsequent elections, winning it by over 17 points in 2024.
United States presidential election results for McCormick County, South Carolina[20]
^ab"McCormick County"(PDF).Community Profiles (04000065). Columbia, SC: S.C. Department of Employment & Workforce - Business Intelligence Department. April 19, 2024.