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McCloy–Zorin Accords

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1961 accords between the United States and Soviet Union

McCloy–Zorin Accords
Signed	December 20, 1961 (1961-12-20)
Location	UN General Assembly

Conceived byDwight D. Eisenhower andJohn F. Kennedy, the 1961McCloy–Zorin Accords between theUnited States and theSoviet Union established a foundation or "roadmap" for all future negotiations and international treaties with regard to nuclear and general and complete disarmament under effective international control. Effectively aiming at abolishing war as an institution, it was unanimously passed by theUN General Assembly on December 20.

The McCloy–Zorin Accords provided far-reaching measures. The Agreed Principles for General and Complete Disarmament, as they were also known, emphatically declared that war should "no longer [be] an instrument for settling international problems;" "general and complete disarmament" was to be "accompanied by the establishment of reliable procedures for the peaceful settlement of disputes." The agreement also called for the "dismantling of military establishments ... cessation of the production of armaments ... elimination of all stockpiles ofnuclear,chemical,bacteriological and otherweapons of mass destructions [and] ... discontinuance of military expenditures." Member States were expected to make "agreed manpower" available to the United Nations, such as would be "necessary for an international peace force."

InBritain the trend was viewed with favor, itsForeign and Commonwealth Office apparently being happy "to see much in common between the Russian and the American plans," and aiming at "a master plan of our own, which would lead to the physical destruction of weapons, beginning now, and going on until the business is complete..."^[1] In 1963 Mr.Harold Wilson, speaking for theLabour Party in an address to theFabian Society said that he would like to "establish a separate Ministry of Disarmament."^[2]

References

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^For an in-depth study see Andrew Martin,Legal Aspects of Disarmament, The British Institute of International and Comparative Law, London 1963 (An Address given under the auspices of The British Institute of International and Comparative Law on June 24, 1963, at the Royal Institute of International Affairs, Chatham House), p. 15 (International and Comparative Law Quarterly, Supplementary Publication No. 7, 1963)
^Andrew Martin,Legal Aspects of Disarmament, The British Institute of International and Comparative Law, London 1963 (An Address given under the auspices of The British Institute of International and Comparative Law on June 24, 1963, at the Royal Institute of International Affairs, Chatham House), p. 14 (International and Comparative Law Quarterly, Supplementary Publication No. 7, 1963)

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