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Mazapertine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mazapertine
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
(Piperidin-1-yl){3-[(4-{2-[(propan-2-yl)oxy]phenyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl}methanone
Other names
RWJ-37796
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C26H35N3O2/c1-21(2)31-25-12-5-4-11-24(25)28-17-15-27(16-18-28)20-22-9-8-10-23(19-22)26(30)29-13-6-3-7-14-29/h4-5,8-12,19,21H,3,6-7,13-18,20H2,1-2H3
    Key: ZKZFPRUSWCYSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • O=C(N1CCCCC1)c2cc(ccc2)CN4CCN(c3ccccc3OC(C)C)CC4
Properties
C26H35N3O2
Molar mass421.585 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound

Mazapertine (RWJ-37796) is anantipsychotic agent that was developed byJohnson & Johnson but never marketed. It exerts its pharmacological effect through affinity fordopamine D2,serotonin 5-HT1A, andα1-adrenergic receptors.[1]

Mazapertine is safe and well tolerated when administered orally.[2]

Analogs of mazapertine withconformational restriction have been prepared and have greater affinity for the5-HT1A receptor.[3]

Synthesis

[edit]

The laboratory synthesis of mazapertine has been reported.[4][5][6] It begins withalkylation of2-nitrophenol (1) withisopropyl bromide to give 2-isopropoxynitrobenzene (2).Catalytic hydrogenation of nitro group gives 2-isopropoxyaniline (3). Intermolecular ring formation of this aniline with bis(2-chloroethyl)amine yields 1-(2-isopropoxyphenyl)piperazine (4). Separately, amide formation of 3-(chloromethyl)benzoyl chloride (5) with piperidine gives 1-[3-(chloromethyl)benzoyl]piperidine (6). The last step is the convergent synthesis between the above two arms of the synthesis to afford the alkylation product mazapertine (7).

Synthesis of mazapertine

References

[edit]
  1. ^Reitz, A. B.; Baxter, E. W.; Codd, E. E.; Davis, C. B.; Jordan, A. D.; Maryanoff, B. E.; Maryanoff, C. A.; McDonnell, M. E.; Powell, E. T.; Renzi, M. J.; Schott, M. R.; Scott, M. K.; Shank, R. P.; Vaught, J. L. (1998). "Orally Active Benzamide Antipsychotic Agents with Affinity for Dopamine D2, Serotonin 5-HT1A, and Adrenergic α1Receptors".Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.41 (12):1997–2009.doi:10.1021/jm970164z.PMID 9622541.
  2. ^Kleinbloesem, C. H.; Jaquet-Müller, F. O.; Al-Hamdan, Y.; Baldauf, C.; Gisclon, L.; Wesnes, K.; Curtin, C. R.; John Stubbs, R.; Walker, S. A.; Brunner-Ferber, F. O. (1996). "Incremental dosage of the new antipsychotic mazapertine induces tolerance to cardiovascular and cognitive effects in healthy men".Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics.59 (6):675–685.doi:10.1016/S0009-9236(96)90008-9.PMID 8681493.S2CID 45947831.
  3. ^Baxter, Ellen W.; Reitz, Allen B. (1997). "Hindered rotation congeners of mazapertine: High affinity ligands for the 5-HT1A receptor".Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters.7 (7): 763.doi:10.1016/S0960-894X(97)00074-7.
  4. ^Reitz, Allen B.; Bennett, Debra J.; Blum, Paul S.; Codd, Ellen E.; Maryanoff, Cynthia A.; Ortegon, Marta E.; Renzi, Michael J.; Scott, Malcolm K.; Shank, Richard P.; Vaught, Jeffry L. (1994). "A New Arylpiperazine Antipsychotic with High D2/D3/5-HT1A/.alpha.1A-Adrenergic Affinity and a Low Potential for Extrapyramidal Effects".Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.37 (8):1060–1062.doi:10.1021/jm00034a003.PMID 7909336.
  5. ^Reitz, Allen B.; Baxter, Ellen W.; Codd, Ellen E.; Davis, Coralie B.; Jordan, Alfonzo D.; Maryanoff, Bruce E.; Maryanoff, Cynthia A.; McDonnell, Mark E.; Powell, Eugene T.; Renzi, Michael J.; Schott, Mary R.; Scott, Malcolm K.; Shank, Richard P.; Vaught, Jeffry L. (1998). "Orally Active Benzamide Antipsychotic Agents with Affinity for Dopamine D2, Serotonin 5-HT1A, and Adrenergic α1 Receptors".Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.41 (12):1997–2009.doi:10.1021/jm970164z.PMID 9622541.
  6. ^Allen B. Reitz,U.S. patent 5,569,659 (1996 to Ortho McNeil Pharmaceutical Inc)
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