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Mayor of St. Louis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chief executive of St. Louis
For a list, seeList of mayors of St. Louis.

Mayor of the City of St. Louis
Seal of St. Louis, Missouri
Flag of St. Louis, Missouri
Incumbent
Cara Spencer
since April 15, 2025
Government of St. Louis
StyleThe Honorable; Ms. Mayor (informal)
ResidencePrivate
SeatSt. Louis City Hall
Term lengthFour years, no term limits
Constituting instrumentSt. Louis City Charter
Inaugural holderWilliam Carr Lane
FormationApril 14, 1823; 202 years ago (1823-04-14)
SuccessionPresident, Board of Aldermen
Salary$161,881 (2024)
Website{{Office of the Mayor}}
Elections in Missouri
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Themayor of St. Louis is the chief executive officer ofSt. Louis's city government. Themayor has a duty to enforce cityordinances and the power to either approve orveto city ordinances passed by theBoard of Aldermen.[1].

Forty-eight people have held the office, four of whom—William Carr Lane,John Fletcher Darby,John Wimer, andJohn How—served non-consecutive terms. Lane, the city's first mayor, served the most terms: eight one-year terms plus the unexpired term of Darby.Francis Slay is the longest-serving mayor, having served four 4-year terms. The second-longest-serving mayor wasHenry Kiel, who served 12 years and nine days over three terms in office. Two others —Raymond Tucker andVincent C. Schoemehl — also served three terms, but seven fewer days. The shortest-serving mayor wasArthur Barret, who died 11 days after taking office. The first female mayor wasLyda Krewson, who served from 2017 to 2021.

Duties and powers

[edit]

The mayor has an office in theSt. Louis City Hall

St. Louis was incorporated as a city on December 9, 1822, four months afterMissouri was admitted as a state to the Union. In accordance with its new charter, the city changed its governance to amayor-council format and elected its first mayor, William Carr Lane, on April 7, 1823.[2]

Cabinet

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Spencer Administration
OfficeNameTerm
MayorCara Spencer2025–present
Chief of StaffCasey Millburg2025–present
President, Board of Public ServiceRichard T. Bradley, P.E.2025–present
Supply CommissionerChris Carter2025–present
Court AdministratorDiarra Cross-Davis2025–present
Director, Department of Public SafetyShawn Dace2025–present
Interim City CounselorMichael Garvin2025–present
Executive Director, Affordable Housing CommissionApril Ford Griffin2025–present
Director,St. Louis Lambert International AirportRhonda Hamm-Niebruegge
Director, Department of Parks, Recreation, and ForestryGreg Hayes2025–present
Chief Technology OfficerSimon Huang2025–present
Street Department DirectorJames Jackson2025–present
Chief Medical ExaminerKanayo Tatsumi, M.D.2025–present
Executive Director, St. Louis Agency on Training and Employment (SLATE)Connie Johnson2025–present
Director of PersonnelBrian Light2025–present
Director, Civil Rights Enforcement AgencyDr. Vernon Mitchell, Jr.2025–present
Executive Director, Community Development AdministrationMatt Moak2025–present
Director, Department of Public Utilities and Water CommissionerNiraj S. Patel, P.E.2025–present
Director, Budget DivisionPaul Payne1988–present
Director, Department of Human ServicesAdam Pearson2025–present
Chief Information Officer, (Director of ITSA)Cindy Riordan2025–present
Executive Director, Planning and Urban Design AgencyDon Roe2025–present
Chief Operating OfficerColonel Benjamin Jonsson2025–present

Elections

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The mayor is elected for four years during the general municipal election, which is held every two years on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in April. The candidates are selected through a combinedapproval voting primary, with the top two advancing to the general.[3] The mayor is usually sworn during the first session of the Board of Aldermen two weeks after the election.

Under the originalcity charter, the mayor was elected to a one-year term. Terms became two years under the 1859 city charter.[4] The mayor's office was extended to its present four-year term after passage of the Charter and Scheme in 1876 which separated the City of St. Louis fromSt. Louis County.[5]

Succession

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If the office of mayor becomes vacant through death, resignation, recall, or removal by the board of aldermen, the president of the board of aldermen becomes mayor until a special mayoral election can be held; if the office is only temporarily vacant due to disability of the mayor, the president only acts out the duties of mayor. Should both offices be vacant, the vice-president of the board of aldermen becomes mayor.[1]

Five people have acted as mayor: Wilson Primm following the resignation of John Darby; Ferdinand W. Cronenbold following the resignation of Chauncey Filley; Herman Rechtien following the death of Arthur Barret; George W. Allen following the resignation of David Francis; and Aloys P. Kaufmann following the death of William Becker.

List of mayors

[edit]
No.[a]MayorTook officeLeft officeTime in officeElectionParty
1William Carr Lane
(1789–1863)
1st time
April 14, 1823April 14, 18296 years, 0 days1823Whig
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
2Daniel Page
(1790–1869)
April 14, 1829November 11, 1833[b]4 years, 211 days1829Whig
1830
1831
1832
Samuel Merry
(TBA–TBA)
Disputed
Ruled ineligible;
did not serve
Apr.
1833
[b]
Unknown
3John W. Johnston
(1774–1854)
November 11, 1833[b]April 14, 18351 year, 154 daysNov.
1833
Whig
1834
4John Fletcher Darby
(1803–1882)
1st time
April 14, 1835October 31, 1837[c][d]2 years, 200 days1835Whig
1836
Apr.
1837
Wilson Primm
(TBA–TBA)
Acting
October 31, 1837November 15, 183715 days[e]Whig
(1)William Carr Lane
(1789–1863)
2nd time
November 15, 1837April 14, 18402 years, 151 daysNov.
1837
Whig
1838
1839
(4)John Fletcher Darby
(1803–1882)
2nd time
April 14, 1840April 13, 1841364 days1840Whig
5John D. Daggett
(1793–1874)
April 13, 1841April 12, 1842364 days1841Whig
6George Maguire
(1796–1882)
April 12, 1842April 11, 1843364 days1842Democratic
7John Wimer
(1810–1863)
1st time
April 11, 1843April 9, 1844364 days1843Democratic
8Bernard Pratte
(1803–1886)
April 9, 1844April 14, 18462 years, 5 days1844Whig
1845
9Peter G. Camden
(1801–1873)
April 14, 1846April 13, 1847364 days1846American
10Bryan Mullanphy
(1809–1851)
April 13, 1847April 11, 1848364 days1847Democratic
11John M. Krum
(1810–1883)
April 10, 1848April 10, 18491 year, 0 days1848Democratic
12James G. Barry
(1800–1880)
April 10, 1849April 9, 1850364 days1849Democratic
13Luther Martin Kennett
(1807–1873)
April 9, 1850April 12, 18533 years, 3 days1850Whig
1851
1852
14John How
(c. 1813–1885)
1st time
April 12, 1853April 10, 18551 year, 363 days1853Democratic
1854
15Washington King
(1815–1861)
April 10, 1855April 15, 18561 year, 5 days1855American
(14)John How
(c. 1813–1885)
2nd time
April 15, 1856April 14, 1857364 days1856Democratic
(7)John Wimer
(1810–1863)
2nd time
April 14, 1857April 13, 1858364 days1857Democratic
16Oliver Filley
(1806–1881)
April 13, 1858April 9, 18612 years, 361 days1858Republican
1859
17Daniel G. Taylor
(1819–1878)
April 9, 1861April 14, 18632 years, 5 days1861Republican
18Chauncey Ives Filley
(1829–1923)
April 14, 1863March 19, 1864[c][f]340 days1863Republican
Ferdinand W. Cronenbold
(TBA–TBA)
Acting
March 19, 1864April 11, 186423 days[g]Unknown
19James S. Thomas
(1802–1874)
April 11, 1864April 13, 18695 years, 2 days1864 specialRepublican
1865
1867
20Nathan Cole
(1825–1904)
April 13, 1869April 11, 18711 year, 363 days1869Republican
21Joseph Brown
(1823–1899)
April 11, 1871April 13, 18754 years, 2 days1871War Democrat
1873
22Arthur Barret
(1836–1875)
April 13, 1875April 24, 1875[h]11 daysApr.
1875
Democratic
Herman Rechtien
(TBA–TBA)
Acting
April 24, 1875May 29, 187535 days[i]Unknown
23James H. Britton
(1817–1900)
May 29, 1875February 9, 1876[j]256 daysMay
1875
Democratic
24Henry Overstolz
(1821–1887)
February 9, 1876[j]April 12, 18815 years, 62 daysMay
1875
Independent
1877
25William L. Ewing
(1843–1905)
April 12, 1881April 14, 18854 years, 2 days1881Republican
26David R. Francis
(1850–1927)
April 14, 1885January 2, 1889[c][k]3 years, 263 days1885Democratic
George W. Allen
(TBA–TBA)
Acting
January 2, 1889April 6, 188994 days[l]Democratic
27Edward A. Noonan
(1852–1927)
April 6, 1889April 8, 18934 years, 2 days1889Democratic
28Cyrus Walbridge
(1849–1921)
April 8, 1893April 10, 18974 years, 2 days1893Republican
29Henry Ziegenhein
(c. 1845–1910)
April 10, 1897April 9, 19013 years, 364 days1897Republican
30Rolla Wells
(1856–1944)
April 9, 1901April 13, 19098 years, 4 days1901Democratic
1905
31Frederick Kreismann
(1869–1944)
April 13, 1909April 12, 19133 years, 364 days1909Republican
32Henry Kiel
(1871–1942)
April 12, 1913April 21, 192512 years, 9 days1913Republican
1917
1921
33Victor J. Miller
(1888–1955)
April 21, 1925April 18, 19337 years, 362 days1925Republican
1929
34Bernard F. Dickmann
(1888–1971)
April 18, 1933April 15, 19417 years, 362 days1933Democratic
1937
35William D. Becker
(1876–1943)
April 15, 1941August 1, 1943[h]2 years, 108 days1941Republican
Aloys P. Kaufmann
(1902–1984)
August 1, 1943TBATBA[m]Republican
36TBAApril 19, 1949TBA1944 special
37Joseph Darst
(1889–1953)
April 19, 1949April 21, 19534 years, 2 days1949Democratic
38Raymond Tucker
(1896–1970)
April 21, 1953April 20, 196511 years, 364 days1953Democratic
1957
1961
39Alfonso J. Cervantes
(1920–1983)
April 20, 1965April 17, 19737 years, 362 days1965Democratic
1969
40John Poelker
(1913–1990)
April 17, 1973April 19, 19774 years, 2 days1973Democratic
41James F. Conway
(1932–2025)
April 19, 1977April 21, 19814 years, 2 days1977Democratic
42Vincent C. Schoemehl
(born 1946)
April 21, 1981April 20, 199311 years, 364 days1981Democratic
1985
1989
43Freeman Bosley Jr.
(born 1954)
April 20, 1993April 15, 19973 years, 360 days1993Democratic
44Clarence Harmon
(born 1940)
April 15, 1997April 17, 20014 years, 2 days1997Democratic
45Francis Slay
(born 1955)
April 17, 2001April 18, 201716 years, 1 day2001Democratic
2005
2009
2013
46Lyda Krewson
(born 1953)
April 18, 2017April 20, 20214 years, 2 days2017Democratic
47Tishaura Jones
(born 1972)
April 20, 2021April 15, 20253 years, 360 days2021Democratic
48Cara Spencer
(born 1978)
April 15, 2025Incumbent304 days2025Democratic
The Mayor of St. Louis has an office on the second floor ofCity Hall.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^47 people have served as mayor, with four serving non-consecutive terms; the table includes these non-consecutive terms as well.
  2. ^abcSamuel Merry was elected mayor of St. Louis in April 1833; however, his eligibility was questioned by the City Council as he was a federal officer—United States Receiver of Public Moneys in St. Louis. Merry filed suit to force the council's compliance and in October 1833, he was ruled ineligible by theMissouri Supreme Court.[6] Johnston was elected mayor in a special mayoral election held a month later on November 9. Page continued to serve as mayor until the case was settled and Johnston elected.[7][8]
  3. ^abcResigned from office.
  4. ^Darby resigned from office. William Carr Lane was later elected to fill the vacancy.[9]
  5. ^As president of the Board of Aldermen, Primm acted as mayor following the resignation of Darby.[10]
  6. ^Filley resigned due to poor health.[11][12]
  7. ^As president of the Board of Common Council, Cronenbold acted as mayor following the resignation of Chauncey Filley.
  8. ^abDied in office.
  9. ^As president of the City Council, Rechtin acted as mayor following the death of Arthur Barret.[13][14]
  10. ^abHenry Overstolz was declared defeated by James Britton in the 1875 election, but contested the election and was seated as mayor nine months later after a recount of the ballots.[15]
  11. ^Resigned to becomeGovernor of Missouri.[16]
  12. ^As president of the City Council, Allen acted as mayor following the resignation of David Francis.[16][17]
  13. ^As president of the Board of Aldermen, Kaufmann became mayor following the death of William Becker. He was later elected mayor, in a special mayoral election in November 1944, to fill Becker's unexpired term.[18]

References

[edit]
General
Charters
Specific
  1. ^ab"St. Louis City Charter, Article VII".St. Louis Public Library. Archived fromthe original on July 25, 2008. RetrievedJuly 23, 2008.
  2. ^Conard, Howard Louis (1901).Encyclopedia of the History of Missouri. Vol. 1. New York; Louisville; St. Louis: The Southern History Company. pp. 569–572.OCLC 32872107.
  3. ^Schlinkmann, Mark (March 1, 2021)."St. Louis mayoral candidates, voters deal with new rules in Tuesday's primary".St. Louis Post-Dispatch. St. Louis. RetrievedMay 24, 2024.
  4. ^"St. Louis Mayors: Oliver D. Filley".St. Louis Public Library. Archived fromthe original on January 7, 2009. RetrievedJuly 21, 2008.
  5. ^"St. Louis Mayors: Henry Overstolz".St. Louis Public Library. Archived fromthe original on July 20, 2011. RetrievedJuly 21, 2008.
  6. ^State v. Samuel Merry (Mo. 1833), Text.
  7. ^"St. Louis Mayors: John W. Johnston".St. Louis Public Library. Archived fromthe original on November 21, 2008. RetrievedSeptember 3, 2008.
  8. ^Shepard, Elihu Hotchkiss (1870).The Early History of St. Louis and Missouri. Saint Louis: Southwestern Book and Publishing Company. p. 112.OCLC 2804761. RetrievedSeptember 3, 2008.
  9. ^Stevens, Walter Barlow (1911).St. Louis: The Fourth City, 1764-1911. The S. J. Clarke Publishing Co. p. 112.OCLC 9351989. RetrievedAugust 22, 2008.
  10. ^"Proceedings of the Board of Aldermen of the City of St. Louis".Daily Commercial Bulletin and Missouri Literary Register. December 2, 1837.
  11. ^"St. Louis Mayors: Chauncey I. Filley".St. Louis Public Library. Archived fromthe original on January 6, 2009. RetrievedJuly 21, 2008.
  12. ^"Resignation of the Mayor".St. Louis Globe-Democrat. St. Louis. March 16, 1864. RetrievedMay 25, 2024.
  13. ^"Arthur B. Barret. The Mayor's Illness Results in Death This Morning".St. Louis Post-Dispatch. April 24, 1875.
  14. ^"A Municipal Row".The Inter Ocean. May 19, 1875.
  15. ^"St. Louis Mayors: James H. Britton".St. Louis Public Library. Archived fromthe original on January 7, 2009. RetrievedJuly 21, 2008.
  16. ^ab"The City Hall Change".St. Louis Post-Dispatch. January 2, 1889. p. 10.
  17. ^"Next Municipal Chief".St. Louis Post-Dispatch. January 2, 1889. p. 2.
  18. ^"Aloys P. Kaufmann".The New York Times. February 15, 1984. RetrievedJuly 17, 2008.

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