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Mayor of San Diego

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Head of the executive branch of the San Diego city government
For Mayors of San Diego prior to 1850, seeList of pre-statehood mayors of San Diego.

Mayor of the City of San Diego
Seal of San Diego
Incumbent
Todd Gloria
since December 10, 2020
Term lengthFour years, renewable once
Inaugural holderJoshua Bean
Formation1850
Salary$206,000 annually
WebsiteOffice of the Mayor

Themayor of the City of San Diego is the official head and chief executive officer of the U.S. city ofSan Diego, California. The mayor has the duty to enforce and execute the laws enacted by theSan Diego City Council, the legislative branch. The mayor serves a four-year term and is limited to two successive terms.

There have been 36 people who have served as mayor in San Diego since 1850, whenCalifornia became a state following theConquest of California. Prior to the conquest,Californios served asmayor of San Diego during the Spanish and Mexican eras since 1780. From 1852 to 1888, the city was run by a board of trustees and there was no elected mayor. However, the president of the board was calledmayor as a courtesy.

The most recent election was held inNovember 2024, andTodd Gloria was re-elected as the 37th mayor of San Diego.

History

[edit]

The position of mayor was created when San Diego was first incorporated on March 27, 1850. However, the city went bankrupt in 1852, only two years after incorporation. As a result of the bankruptcy, the State of California dissolved the government and replaced the mayor and city council with aboard of trustees.[1] The mayoral position was later re-established with a new charter in 1887.[2] This charter was replaced with a permanent City Charter on May 6, 1889, using thestrong mayor form of government.

In 1931, a new charter was adopted using acouncil–manager government with a citywide mayor as leader of the city council.

In November 2004, voters approved Proposition F, returning San Diego to the strong mayor form of government on a five-year trial basis. This was made permanent in June 2010 with the passage of Proposition D.[3]

Scandals

[edit]

Then-mayorRoger Hedgecock was forced to resign his post in 1985, after he was found guilty of one count ofconspiracy and 12 counts ofperjury, related to the alleged failure to report allcampaign contributions.[4][5] After a series of appeals, the 12 perjury counts were dismissed in 1990 based on claims ofjuror misconduct; the remaining conspiracy count was reduced to amisdemeanor and then dismissed.[6]

A 2002 scheme to underfund pensions for city employees led to theSan Diego pension scandal. This resulted in the resignation of newly re-elected MayorDick Murphy[7] and the criminal indictment of six pension board members.[8] Those charges were dismissed by a federal judge in 2010.[9]

In 2005, two city council members,Ralph Inzunza and Deputy MayorMichael Zucchet – who briefly took over as acting mayor when Murphy resigned – were convicted ofextortion,wire fraud, andconspiracy to commit wire fraud for taking campaign contributions from astrip club owner and his associates, allegedly in exchange for trying to repeal the city's "no touch" laws at strip clubs.[10] Both subsequently resigned. Inzunza was sentenced to 21 months in prison.[11] In 2009, a judge acquitted Zucchet on seven out of the nine counts against him, and granted his petition for a new trial on the other two charges;[12] the remaining charges were eventually dropped.[13]

In July 2013, three former supporters of MayorBob Filner asked him to resign because of allegations of repeatedsexual harassment.[14] Over the ensuing six weeks, 18 women came forward to publicly claim that Filner had sexually harassed them,[15] and multiple individuals and groups called for him to resign. Filner agreed to resign effective August 30, 2013, subsequently pleaded guilty to one felony count offalse imprisonment and two misdemeanorbattery charges, and was sentenced tohouse arrest andprobation.[16][17]

In 2016, MayorKevin Faulconer entered into a lease-to-own agreement for San Diego's new City Hall at 101 Ash St. The building is uninhabitable withAsbestos and other issues. 101 Ash has become synonymous in San Diego with political scandals and bad real estate deals. The city overpaid for the property by $30M. It then botched renovations and eventually discovered its own real estate broker had also been working for the building's seller.[18]

Duties and powers

[edit]

The mayor serves as the official head of the City of San Diego for all ceremonial and civil purposes. The mayor has the authority to approve orveto council actions, subject to a two-thirds vote veto overrule. Under the strong mayor system, the mayor has sole authority to appoint and dismiss the city manager and to direct and control the city manager as permitted by the city charter. The mayor also has the authority to dismiss the chief of police or the chief of the fire department subject to a council overrule. The mayor may recommend measures and ordinance to the city council, but may not vote on these items.

On or before January 15, the mayor is obligated to communicate a State of the City address to the city council. The mayor must also propose a budget to the city council and for public review no later than April 15.[19]

The salary of the mayor was set at $100,464 in 2003.[20] In March 2012, the city's Salary Setting Commission proposed that the mayor be paid $235,000, but the city council unanimously rejected the recommendation, instead keeping the salary at the 2003 level.[21] In March 2014, the Salary Setting Commission recommended no pay increase for the mayor or city council. Instead, they recommended exploring future pay increases with additional condition that council members voting for pay increases not be allowed to benefit from the increase. This recommendation was approved by the city council in a 5–3 vote in favor of the changes.[20] In November 2018, voters passed Measure L which ties future mayoral salaries to those of Superior Court judges.[22] As of December 2020, the mayoral salary is $206,000.[23]

Election and succession

[edit]

The mayor is elected in citywide election. Elections follow atwo-round system. The first round of the election is called theprimary election. The top-two candidates from the primary election advance to a runoff election, called thegeneral election.Write-in candidates are only allowed to contest the primary election and are not allowed in the general election. The mayor is elected to a four-year term, with a limit of two consecutive terms.[24] The mayor is officially non-partisan by state law, although most mayoral candidates identify a party preference.

If the office of the mayor becomes vacant with one year or less remaining in the term, the city council appoints a person to fill the vacancy. If the vacancy occurs with more than one year remaining, the city council is obligated to call a special election. The candidate with the majority of the votes in the special election is declared mayor. If no candidate receives a majority, a special run-off must be held between the two candidates with the highest number of votes. While the mayor's office is vacant pending a special election, the president of the city council serves as the interim mayor, with limited powers, until a new mayor is elected.[25] If for any reason a mayor serves a partial term of two years or more, it will count as one full term.[19]

The most recent election was held inNovember 2024.Todd Gloria was re-elected as the 37th mayor of San Diego, defeating police officer Larry Turner. Gloria had previously served as interim mayor in his role as city council president following the 2013 resignation ofBob Filner.[26]

List

[edit]
For the mayors of San Diego before statehood, seeList of pre-statehood mayors of San Diego.

As of November 2025, 36 individuals have served as mayor. There have been 37 mayoralties becauseEdwin M. Capps served non-consecutive terms; he is counted chronologically as both the ninth and sixteenth mayor. The longest term was that ofPete Wilson, who served for eleven years over three terms prior to the establishment of successive term limits. The shortest term, not counting interim or acting mayors, was that ofGeorge P. Tebbetts, who served for less than two months before the position of mayor was abolished due to the bankruptcy of the city.Percy J. Benbough is the only mayor to have died in office. Two women have been elected mayor:Maureen O'Connor andSusan Golding consecutively.John F. Forward Sr. andJohn F. Forward Jr. are the only father and son to have both served as mayor.Todd Gloria is the first mayor of color, with Filipino, Latino, and Native American heritage. Gloria is also the first elected mayor to be openly gay.[26]

This list includes people who served as acting mayor or interim mayor due to a vacancy in the office of the mayor, but who were not officially elected or appointed as mayor. The acting and interim mayors are not included in the count of mayoralties.

No.MayorTerm in office
Elections
Party[a]
1Joshua Bean
1818–1852
(aged 33–34)
June 17, 1850January 14, 1851Independent
1850
2David B. Kurtz
1819–1898
(aged 78–79)
January 14, 1851January 10, 1852Whig
1851
3George P. Tebbetts
1828–1909
(aged 80–81)
January 10, 1852February 28, 1852Independent
1852
Office abolished (1852–1888)[b]
4William Jefferson Hunsaker
1855–1933
(aged 77)
January 3, 1888November 13, 1888Workingmen's
1887[c]
Martin D. Hamilton
1855–1922
(aged 66–67)
November 13, 1888May 6, 1889Republican[d]
N/A[c]
5Douglas Gunn
1841–1891
(aged 50)
May 6, 1889May 4, 1891Republican[d]
1889
6Matthew Sherman
1827–1898
(aged 70)
May 4, 1891May 1, 1893Republican
1891
7William H. Carlson
1864–1937
(aged 73)
May 1, 1893May 3, 1897Independent
1893,1895
8David C. Reed
1847–1928
(aged 81)
May 3, 1897May 1, 1899Republican
1897
9Edwin M. Capps
1860–1938
(aged 77)
May 1, 1899May 6, 1901Democratic
1899
10Frank P. Frary
1856–1911
(aged 54)
May 6, 1901May 1, 1905Republican
1901,1903
11John L. Sehon
1862–1913
(aged 50)
May 1, 1905May 6, 1907Democratic
1905
12John F. Forward Sr.
1851–1926
(aged 75)
May 6, 1907May 3, 1909Republican
1907
13Grant Conard
1867–1919
(aged 52)
May 3, 1909May 1, 1911Republican
1909
14James E. Wadham
1865–1930
(aged 64–65)
May 1, 1911May 5, 1913Democratic
1911
15Charles F. O'Neall
1875–1929
(aged 53)
May 5, 1913May 3, 1915Democratic
1913
16Edwin M. Capps
1860–1938
(aged 77)
May 3, 1915May 7, 1917Democratic
1915
17Louis J. Wilde
1865–1924
(aged 58)
May 7, 1917May 2, 1921Republican
1917,1919
18John L. Bacon
1878–1961
(aged 82)
May 2, 1921May 2, 1927Republican
1921,1923,1925
19Harry C. Clark
1883–1950
(aged 67)
May 2, 1927May 4, 1931Republican
1927,1929
20Walter W. Austin
1880–1951
(aged 70)
May 4, 1931May 2, 1932Republican
1931
21John F. Forward Jr.
1876–1938
(aged 61)
May 2, 1932August 2, 1934Republican
1932[e]
22Rutherford B. Irones
1877–1948
(aged 70)
August 2, 1934February 1, 1935Republican
N/A[e]
Albert W. BennettFebruary 1, 1935May 6, 1935Republican
N/A[e]
23Percy J. Benbough
1884–1942
(aged 58)
May 6, 1935November 4, 1942Republican
1935,1939[f]
Fred W. SimpsonNovember 4, 1942November 30, 1942Republican
N/A[f]
24Howard B. Bard
1870–1954
(aged 83)
November 30, 1942May 3, 1943Democratic
N/A[f]
25Harley E. Knox
1899–1956
(aged 57)
May 3, 1943May 7, 1951Independent
1943,1947
26John D. Butler
1915–2010
(aged 94)
May 7, 1951May 2, 1955Republican
1951
27Charles Dail
1909–1968
(aged 59)
May 2, 1955December 2, 1963Democratic
1955,1959
28Frank Curran
1912–1992
(aged 79)
December 2, 1963December 6, 1971Democratic
1963,1967
29Pete Wilson
Born 1933
(92 years old)
December 6, 1971January 3, 1983Republican
1971,1975,1979[g]
Bill Cleator
1927–1993
(aged 65)
January 3, 1983May 3, 1983Republican
N/A[g]
30Roger Hedgecock
Born 1946
(79 years old)
May 3, 1983December 5, 1985Republican
1983,1984[h]
Ed Struiksma
Born 1946
(78–79 years old)
December 5, 1985June 3, 1986Republican
N/A[h]
31Maureen O'Connor
Born 1946
(79 years old)
June 3, 1986December 7, 1992Democratic
1986,1988
32Susan Golding
Born 1945
(80 years old)
December 7, 1992December 4, 2000Republican
1992,1996
33Dick Murphy
Born 1942
(82 years old)
December 4, 2000July 15, 2005Republican
2000,2004[i]
Michael Zucchet
Born 1969
(55 years old)
July 15, 2005July 18, 2005Democratic
N/A[i]
Toni Atkins
Born 1962
(63 years old)
July 18, 2005December 5, 2005Democratic
N/A[i]
34Jerry Sanders
Born 1950
(75 years old)
December 5, 2005December 3, 2012Republican
2005,2008
35Bob Filner
1942–2025
(aged 82)
December 3, 2012August 30, 2013Democratic
2012[j]
Todd Gloria
Born 1978
(47 years old)
August 30, 2013March 3, 2014Democratic
N/A[j]
36Kevin Faulconer
Born 1967
(58 years old)
March 3, 2014December 10, 2020Republican
2013–2014,2016
37Todd Gloria
Born 1978
(47 years old)
December 10, 2020IncumbentDemocratic
2020,2024

Presidents of the Board of Trustees

[edit]

After San Diego's bankruptcy in 1852, the State of California took over city government and ran the city with an appointed board of trustees during 1852–1888. The president of the board was calledmayor by courtesy, although there was no official office of mayor.[1] When the office of president was vacated due to death or resignation, the board of trustees would choose a president pro tempore to preside over meetings until a permanent president could be elected by the board.[27][28]

#PresidentTerm startTerm end Party
1Charles P. NoellMarch 25, 1852June 9, 1852Democratic
2James W. RobinsonJuly 31, 1852September 10, 1853Democratic
3Louis RoseSeptember 10, 1853April 24, 1855Democratic
4Jesse Julian AmesApril 24, 1855March 20, 1856
5Thomas CollinsMarch 20, 1856July 14, 1857
6Henry H. WhaleyJuly 14, 1857May 4, 1858Whig
7Thomas WhaleyMay 4, 1858March 23, 1859Whig
8Jacob C. BogartMarch 23, 1859March 18, 1860Democratic
9Rufus B. TebbettsMarch 18, 1860June 30, 1862
10David B. KurtzJune 30, 1862March 30, 1865Democratic
11Andrew CassidyMarch 30, 1865April 30, 1867Democratic
12Joseph S. ManasseApril 30, 1867April 29, 1868
13Jose G. EstudilloApril 29, 1868March 5, 1869
14James McCoyMarch 5, 1869May 13, 1872Democratic
15William J. McCormickMay 13, 1872March 31, 1873
16David W. BriantApril 21, 1873May 21, 1874
17E. A. VeazieMay 21, 1874December 18, 1874
18William A. BegoleFebruary 1, 1875May 22, 1876
19J. M. BoydMay 22, 1876March 7, 1877
20D. O. McCarthyApril 2, 1877June 1, 1880
21S. P. JonesJune 1, 1880October 5, 1883
22John H. SnyderMay 21, 1884May 26, 1886
23William W. StewartMay 26, 1886June 7, 1886
23Charles S. HamiltonJune 7, 1886April 18, 1887Democratic
24Martin D. HamiltonApril 18, 1887January 3, 1888Republican

Notes and references

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  • a Party affiliation is shown for each mayor, when known. However, election of mayor under the current charter is officiallynonpartisan.
  • b From 1852 until 1888, San Diego was governed by a board of trustees, so there was no official mayor.[1]
  • cWilliam Jefferson Hunsaker resigned from office, likely due to frustration from losing a power struggle against rivals on the city council.[29]Martin D. Hamilton served as acting mayor until the next election could be held.[30]
  • d Both acting mayor Martin D. Hamilton and fourth mayorDouglas Gunn ran as Republicans on the "Citizens' Non-Partisan" ticket.[31]
  • eJohn F. Forward Jr. resigned from office after failing in his attempt to fire the city manager.[32]Rutherford B. Irones was appointed to finish the balance of his term. However, Irones himself would later resign after being convicted of drunk driving and a hit-and-run traffic accident.[33] Vice mayorAlbert W. Bennett then served as acting mayor until a new election could be held.[34]
  • fPercy J. Benbough died in office of natural causes.[35] Vice mayorFred W. Simpson then served briefly as acting mayor untilHoward B. Bard was appointed to finish the balance of Benbough's term.[36]
  • gPete Wilson resigned from office to join theUnited States Senate.Bill Cleator served as acting mayor until a new election could be held.[37]
  • hRoger Hedgecock resigned from office due to convictions on felony conspiracy and perjury charges that were later overturned.[38]Ed Struiksma served as acting mayor until a new election could be held.[39]
  • iDick Murphy resigned from office amid criticism for his role in theSan Diego pension scandal and after failing to win a majority of the votes in the2004 election.[40]Michael Zucchet served as acting mayor for three days before he too resigned due to a corruption conviction that was later overturned.[41] A week later, the City Council electedToni Atkins to serve as acting mayor until a new election could be held.[42]
  • jBob Filner resigned from office amid multiple allegations of sexual harassment.Todd Gloria served as interim mayor until a new mayor was elected.[43]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcSmythe, William (1907). "Part Five: Chapter II Political Affairs and Municipal Campaigns".History of San Diego, 1542-1908: The modern city. History Co. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2014.
  2. ^Larson, Thomas (October 28, 2004)."Elections San Diego Style".San Diego Reader. RetrievedDecember 22, 2012.
  3. ^"A History of San Diego Government".City of San Diego. RetrievedDecember 22, 2012.
  4. ^Horstman, Barry (December 6, 1987)."Man About Town : San Diego's Ex-Mayor Roger Hedgecock Hasn't Let His Felony Conviction Get Him Down. But This Week, the Past May Catch Up With Him".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedApril 2, 2011.
  5. ^Abrahamson, Alan (February 2, 1992)."Bailiff's Bias in Hedgecock Trial Disclosed".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedApril 3, 2011.
  6. ^"Hedgecock has clean slate; judge erases felony record".San Diego Union-Tribune. January 1, 1991. RetrievedJune 1, 2011.
  7. ^"San Diego's Widening Pension Woes".Bloomberg BusinessWeek. June 13, 2005. Archived fromthe original on June 6, 2005. RetrievedJuly 1, 2010.
  8. ^Strumpf, Daniel (June 15, 2005)San Diego's Pension Scandal for Dummies, San Diego City Beat via Internet Archive. Retrieved April 3, 2011.
  9. ^Hall, Matthew T. (April 8, 2010)."Five cleared in San Diego pension case".San Diego Union-Tribune. RetrievedJuly 1, 2010.
  10. ^Moran, Greg & Thornton, Kelly (July 19, 2005)."Councilmen Guilty".San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived fromthe original on August 9, 2011. RetrievedApril 6, 2011.
  11. ^"Ralph Inzunza Goes to Prison (Soon)".NBC San Diego. January 20, 2012. RetrievedJuly 8, 2012.
  12. ^"Appeals Court opinion, Sept. 1, 2009"(PDF). RetrievedJuly 1, 2010.
  13. ^Greg Moran (October 14, 2010)."Seven Years Later, Zucchet Cleared".San Diego Union-Tribune. RetrievedApril 6, 2011.
  14. ^Filner apologizes, gets professional help,San Diego Union Tribune, July 11, 2013
  15. ^Lah, Kyung (August 21, 2013)."Another sex harassment accusation for San Diego Mayor Bob Filner".CNN. RetrievedAugust 22, 2013.
  16. ^"San Diego Mayor Resigns in Sexual Harassment Scandal".NY Times. August 23, 2013. RetrievedAugust 23, 2013.
  17. ^"Ex-San Diego mayor Bob Filner pleads guilty to 3 charges".USA Today. October 15, 2013. RetrievedOctober 15, 2013.
  18. ^McDonald, Jeff."Anatomy of the Deal: What happened on Ash Street".San Diego Union-Tribune. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2024.
  19. ^ab"ARTICLE XV Strong Mayor Form of Governance"(PDF).City of San Diego City Charter.City of San Diego. RetrievedDecember 22, 2012.
  20. ^abWalker, Mark (March 10, 2014)."No pay hikes for mayor, council".U-T San Diego. RetrievedNovember 2, 2014.
  21. ^"City Council Rejects Salary Hikes For Mayor, Council".10news.com. March 5, 2012. Archived fromthe original on October 25, 2014. RetrievedDecember 4, 2012.
  22. ^Garrick, David (November 21, 2018)."Ballot measures hiking council pay, boosting transparency approved by wide margins in San Diego".The San Diego Union-Tribune. RetrievedNovember 7, 2018.
  23. ^Horn, Jonathan (April 17, 2020)."Despite budget cuts, San Diego's next mayor in line for massive raise".ABC 10 News. RetrievedNovember 8, 2020.
  24. ^"How To Run For Office Details".City of San Diego. RetrievedDecember 14, 2010.
  25. ^Dotinga, Randy (August 22, 2013)."The Differences Between an Interim Mayor and a Strong Mayor".Voice of San Diego. RetrievedAugust 30, 2013.
  26. ^abGarrick, David (November 8, 2020)."Todd Gloria will bring lots of firsts as San Diego's new mayor".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedNovember 8, 2020.
  27. ^"City Clerk Archives".City Clerk Reports.City of San Diego. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2014.
  28. ^"Selected Chronological List of San Diego City Officials". San Diego History Center. RetrievedDecember 23, 2012.
  29. ^"William Jefferson Hunsaker (1855-1933)".Biographies. San Diego History Center. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2013.
  30. ^"The Mayor's Resignation".The San Diego Union. November 14, 1888. p. 5. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2014.[permanent dead link]
  31. ^Crawford, Richard (August 25, 2011)."San Diego Pioneer Moved from Newspapers to Mayor's Chair"(PDF).San Diego Union-Tribune. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2014.
  32. ^"Forward to End Job August 1 Action Follows His Failure to Oust F. M. Lockwood as City Manager Three Councilmen and City Attorney in Line for Post as Municipal Head".Los Angeles Times. April 18, 1934. pp. A8.ProQuest 163211157. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2013.
  33. ^"Hit-Run Mayor Drops Out".The New York Times. February 5, 1935. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2013.
  34. ^"Bennett Acting Mayor of S.D. as Irones Fate Debated".Evening Tribune. February 2, 1935. p. 1. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2014.[permanent dead link]
  35. ^"PERCY J. BENBOUGH; Mayor of San Diego Since 1935, Ex-Head of Fire, Police Groups".The New York Times. November 5, 1942. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2013.
  36. ^"P.J. Benbough Succumbs to Lengthy Illness".The San Diego Union. November 5, 2014. p. 1. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2014.[permanent dead link]
  37. ^"William E. Cleator, Was San Diego City Councilman".Associated Press. February 11, 1993. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2014.
  38. ^Abrahamson, Alan (February 2, 1992)."Bailiff's Bias in Hedgecock Trial Disclosed".Los Angeles Times.
  39. ^"Election Today for S.D. Mayor".Los Angeles Times. February 25, 1986. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2014.
  40. ^Dillon, Jeff (April 25, 2005)."San Diego mayor announces departure less than 5 months into second term".San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived fromthe original on November 3, 2013.
  41. ^Coffey, Daniel (October 14, 2010)."Justice undone: Michael Zucchet and Ralph Inzunza".San Diego Daily Transcript. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2012.
  42. ^"Toni Atkins to serve as San Diego's deputy mayor until new mayor elected".San Diego Union-Tribune. North County Times Wire Service. July 26, 2005. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2014.
  43. ^Gustafson, Craig (August 30, 2013)."Q&A with Todd Gloria, interim mayor".U-T San Diego. RetrievedAugust 30, 2013.

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