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Mayor of Portland, Oregon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Government role in Oregon, US

Mayor of Portland, Oregon
Incumbent
Keith Wilson
since January 1, 2025
StyleMayor
Term lengthFour years
Inaugural holderHugh O'Bryant
Formation1851
Salary$175,463[1]

Themayor of Portland, Oregon, is the official head of the city ofPortland, Oregon, United States. The officeholder is elected for a four-year term and has no term limits. By law, all elections in Portland are nonpartisan.[2] The current mayor isKeith Wilson, who has served since January 1, 2025, and was first elected in the2024 election.

The current term for mayor of Portland is four years, having been increased from two years in 1913.[3] Mayoral elections were previously held in May of U.S. presidential election years (years divisible by four), during the Oregonprimary election, with a runoff between the top two vote-getters held in November of the same year should no candidate garner amajority vote in the May election, however a new system taking effect in 2024[4] holds a single general election in November of presidential election years using theinstant runoff ranked choice voting method. The mayor-elect takes office the following January.

Duties and powers

[edit]

Prior to 2025, Portland used acity commission government, the only major city to do so. The mayor and commissioners were responsible for legislative policy and oversaw the various bureaus tasked with day-to-day operation of the city.[5] The mayor served as chairman of the council, and was responsible for allocating department assignments to his fellow commissioners. The mayor's power included declaring an emergency and acting aspolice commissioner.

Beginning with the 2025 mayoral term, Portland switched to a Council-Mayor form of government.[4] The executive mayor works with a professional city administrator to implement the laws enacted by council and administer the city’s bureaus, employees, facilities, and resources.[4] The executive mayor develops and proposes the city’s budget to council for review and approval, may introduce measures before the council, and breaks tie votes in the council.[4]

Elections

[edit]
Gallery of the mayors of Portland

The mayor is elected in citywide election. Elections utilize the instant runoff ranked choice voting method, beginning with the 2024 general election. The city charter also allows forwrite-in candidates. The mayor is elected to a four-year term with no term limits. The office of mayor is officiallynonpartisan by state law, although most mayoral candidates identify a party preference. Mayoral elections happen in conjunction with theUnited States presidential election. Elections followed atwo-round system prior to 2024 where the first round of the elections was a primary election. If a candidate received a majority of the vote in the primary they were elected outright, however, If no candidate received a majority the top two candidates advance to a runoff election, called thegeneral election.

The most recent election was in2024, when businessmanKeith Wilson defeated 19 other candidates.[6]

List of mayors

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#ImageName

(birth–death)

TermElectionPrevious office/occupation
1Hugh O'Bryant

(1813–1883)

1851–1852[7][8]Officer in theOregon Riflemen[9]
2A. C. Bonnell

(1801–1875)

April 1852 – November 1852
3Simon B. Marye

(c. 1810–1868)

November 1852 – April 1853
4Josiah Failing

(1806–1877)

1853–1854Member of thePortland City Council

(1852)

5William S. Ladd

(1826–1893)

1854–1855Member of thePortland City Council

(1853)

6George W. Vaughn

(1809–1877)

1855–1856
7James O'Neill

(1824–1901)

1856–1857Agent forWells Fargo & Company
8William S. Ladd

(1826–1893)

1857–18585th Mayor of Portland

(1854–1855)

9A. M. Starr

(c. 1820–1891)

1858–1859Member of thePortland City Council

(1854, 1856)

10S. J. McCormick

(1828–1891)

1859–1860Delegate to theOregon Constitutional Convention fromMultnomah County
11G. Collier Robbins

(1823–19??)

1860–1861Member of thePortland City Council

(1855, 1858)

12John M. Breck

(1828–1900)

1861–1862City Assessor of Portland[10]
13William H. Farrar

(1826–1873)

1862–1863Delegate to theOregon Constitutional Convention fromMultnomah County[11]

District Attorney for theOregon Territory[11]

(1853–1859)

14David Logan

(1824–1874)

1863–1864Member of theOregon Territorial Legislature fromWashington County[12]
15Henry Failing

(1834–1898)

1864 – November 16, 1866[13]
16Thomas J. Holmes

(1819–1867)

1866–1867Member of thePortland Public Schools Board of Education[14]
17J. A. Chapman

(1821–1885)

1867–1868Major/Surgeon in theUnited States Army[15]
18Hamilton Boyd1868–1869Multnomah County Commissioner
19Bernard Goldsmith

(1832–1901)

1869–1871Director of theLibrary Association of Portland[16]
20Philip Wasserman

(1828–1895)

1871–1873
21Henry Failing

(1834–1898)

1873–187515th Mayor of Portland

(1864–1866)

22J. A. Chapman

(1821–1885)

1875–187717th Mayor of Portland

(1867–1868)

23William Spencer Newbury

(1834–1915)

1877–1879Mayor ofIola, Kansas

(1870)

24David P. Thompson

(1834–1901)

1879–18826th Governor of theIdaho Territory[17]

(1875–1876)

25J. A. Chapman

(1821–1885)

1882–188517th and 22nd Mayor of Portland

(1867–1868, 1875–1877)

26John Gates

(1827–1888)

1885 – April 27, 1888

(died in office)[18]

President of the Portland National Bank[19]
27Van B. DeLashmutt

(1842–1921)

May 2, 1888[20] – 1891
28William S. Mason

(1832–1899)

1891–1894
29George P. Frank

(1852–1896)

1894–1896
30Sylvester Pennoyer

(1831–1902)

1896–18988thGovernor of Oregon[21]

(1887–1895)

31William S. Mason

(1832–1899)

July 1, 1898[22] – March 27, 1899

(died in office)[23]

28th Mayor of Portland

(1891–1894)

32W. A. Storey

(1854–1917)

May 17, 1899[24] –1900Member of thePortland City Council[25]

(1898–1899)

33Henry S. Rowe

(1851–1914)

1900–19021900
34George Henry Williams

(1823–1910)

1902–190532ndUnited States Attorney General

(1871–1875)

35Harry Lane

(1855–1917)

1905–1909Superintendent of theOregon State Insane Asylum[26]

(1887–1891)

36Joseph Simon

(1851–1935)

1909–1911United States Senator from Oregon[27]

(1898–1903)

37Allen G. Rushlight

(1874–1930)

1911–1913Member of thePortland City Council[28]

(1905–1911)

38H. Russell Albee

(1867–1950)

June 1913 – July 1917[29]
39George L. Baker

(1868–1941)

July 1917 – July 1933[29]Member of thePortland City Commission[30]
40Joseph K. Carson

(1891–1956)

July 1933 – December 31, 1940[29]
41Earl Riley

(1890–1965)

January 1, 1941 – December 31, 1948[29]Member of thePortland City Commission

(1930–1940)

42Dorothy McCullough Lee

(1901–1981)

January 1, 1949 – December 31, 1952[29]Member of thePortland City Commission[31]

(1943–1949)

43Fred L. Peterson

(1896–1985)

January 1, 1953 – December 31, 1956Member of thePortland City Commission[32]

(1941–1952)

44Terry Schrunk

(1913–1975)

January 1, 1957 – January 1, 1973[29]24thSheriff ofMultnomah County[33]

(1949–1956)

45Neil Goldschmidt

(1940–2024)

January 2, 1973 – August 15, 1979[29][34][Note 1]Member of thePortland City Commission[35]

(1970–1973)

46Connie McCready

(1921–2000)

September 5, 1979[29][36] – November 23, 1980[29][Note 2]Member of thePortland City Commission[37]

(1970–1979)

47Frank Ivancie

(1924–2019)

November 24, 1980[29][38] – January 3, 1985[39]1980[Note 3]Member of thePortland City Commission[40]

(1967–1980)

48Bud Clark

(1931–2022)

January 3, 1985 – January 2, 1993[29]1984
1988
49Vera Katz

(1933–2017)

January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2005[29]1992
1996
2000
57thSpeaker of the Oregon House of Representatives[41]

(1985–1990)

50Tom Potter

(born 1940)

January 3, 2005 – December 31, 2008[29]200438th Chief of thePortland Police Bureau

(1990–1990)

51Sam Adams

(born 1963)

January 1, 2009 – December 31, 2012[29]2008Member of thePortland City Commission[42]

(2005–2009)

52Charlie Hales

(born 1956)

January 1, 2013 – December 31, 20162012Member of thePortland City Commission[43]

(1993–2002)

53Ted Wheeler

(born 1962)

January 1, 2017 – December 31, 20242016
2020
28thTreasurer of Oregon[44]

(2010–2017)

54Keith Wilson

1962 or 1963 (age 62–63)

January 1, 2025 – present2024CEO of Titan Freight Systems[45]

(2010–2017)

Note: The color shown in the number (#) column denotes registered political party (red forRepublican, blue forDemocratic,teal for thePeople's Party (Populist), gray forIndependent). Officially, Mayors run and serve as nonpartisan.

The City of Portland mayor's office, in theCity Hall, contains a collection of mounted portraits of all the mayors to date. As of February 2024, only two mayors are missing from the collection;William H. Farrar (1862–1863) andHamilton Boyd (1868–1869).

See also

[edit]

References

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  1. ^"Final Report - City of Portland, Independent Salary Commission". September 2023. p. 9.
  2. ^"City elections in Portland, Oregon (2020)".Ballotpedia. RetrievedJune 20, 2020.
  3. ^"Albee is Mayor ... 4-Year Term Begins July 1".The Morning Oregonian. June 4, 1913. p. 1.
  4. ^abcd"Changing Roles for the Mayor and City Council | Portland.gov".www.portland.gov. October 13, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2024.
  5. ^"City Government Structure | About Council | The City of Portland, Oregon".www.portlandoregon.gov. RetrievedJune 20, 2020.
  6. ^Anthony Macuk (November 6, 2024)."Portland mayoral race called for Keith Wilson; Carmen Rubio concedes".KGW.
  7. ^Lansing, Jewel. (2003).Portland: People, Politics, and Power, 1851–2001, pp. 26–49.
  8. ^"Directory of Current and Past Elected Officials: Mayors of Portland". Auditor's Office, City of Portland, Oregon. Archived fromthe original on January 21, 2021. RetrievedNovember 12, 2021.
  9. ^Scott, Harvey (1890).History of Portland, Oregon with illustrations and biographical sketches of prominent citizens and pioneers. Syracuse, NY: D. Mason & Co.
  10. ^"Historical Sketch of Portland". Archived from the original on September 23, 2010.
  11. ^ab"Biographical Sketch of William H. Farrar".Oregon State Archives. 2009. Archived fromthe original on October 22, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2023.
  12. ^Williams, George H. (1901)."Political History of Oregon from 1853 to 1865".Oregon Historical Quarterly.2. Salem, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society: 9.
  13. ^Chet Orloff."Henry Failing (1834-1898)".The Oregon Encyclopedia.
  14. ^Portland Public Schools Board Members 1851 to Present
  15. ^"Death of Dr. J. A. Chapman".Morning Oregonian. December 13, 1885. p. 5.
  16. ^Cheryl Gunselman."Library Association of Portland".The Oregon Encyclopedia. Accessed May 17, 2014.
  17. ^"D.P. Thompson Dies; Leading Citizen and Pioneer Passes Away".The Morning Oregonian. December 14, 1901. pp. 1, 10. RetrievedMay 24, 2015.
  18. ^"Death of Mayor Gates".The Morning Oregonian. April 28, 1888. p. 8.
  19. ^"Mayor William Mason's Magnificent Manse"(PDF).News & Notes. Portland, Oregon: Architectural Heritage Center. Fall 2005. p. 8. RetrievedApril 29, 2013.
  20. ^"Mayor Van B. De Lashmutt; The Council Chooses a Head to the City Government".The Morning Oregonian. May 3, 1888. p. 8.
  21. ^"Oregon governor to United States president: Drop dead", By Finn J.D. John, (August 1, 2010).
  22. ^"Mason at the Helm".The Morning Oregonian, July 2, 1898, p. 8.
  23. ^"William A. Storey Dies; Life in Portland For Many Years Was Prominent".The Morning Oregonian. July 31, 1917. p. 11.
  24. ^"Took Oath of Office: Auditor Gambell Declined, So Storey Went Before a Notary".The Morning Oregonian. May 18, 1899. p. 12.
  25. ^"William A. Storey Dies; Life in Portland For Many Years Was Prominent".The Morning Oregonian. July 31, 1917. p. 11.
  26. ^Johnston,The Radical Middle Class, p. 31.
  27. ^"Joseph Simon".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. RetrievedDecember 3, 2008.
  28. ^"Allen G. Rushlight, ex-mayor, is dead".The Morning Oregonian. January 7, 1930. p. 1.
  29. ^abcdefghijklmn"City Elected Officials Since 1913". Office of Auditor Mary Hull Caballero. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2016.
  30. ^"George L. Baker is out for Mayor"Archived 2017-06-14 at theWayback Machine.The Morning Oregonian, March 20, 1917, p. 20.
  31. ^"Dorothy McCullough Lee (1902-1981)".www.oregonencyclopedia.org. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2025.
  32. ^"Fred Peterson, Portland's 'Elephant Mayor', Dead of Cancer at Age 89".The Oregonian. October 18, 1985. p. C7.
  33. ^Cogswell, Philip (2008)."Terry Schrunk (1913–1975)".The Oregon Encyclopedia. RetrievedMay 17, 2014.
  34. ^Jennings, Steve (August 23, 1979). "Schwab says Portland needs 'budgetary diet'".The Oregonian. p. C1.
  35. ^"Biography of Oregon political icon Neil Goldschmidt". KGW News. May 6, 2004. Archived fromthe original on February 27, 2008. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2008.
  36. ^Jenning, Steve (September 6, 1979). "Mayor McCready takes office".The Oregonian. p. 1.
  37. ^"McCready Gets Official Nod".The Oregonian. March 12, 1970. Section 2, p. 17.
  38. ^Williams, Linda (November 25, 1980). "Beaming Ivancie sworn in as Portland mayor".The Oregonian. p. 1.
  39. ^Painter Jr., John (January 3, 1985). "Mayor Clark takes oath; new era begins".The Oregonian. p. 1.
  40. ^"Frank Ivancie, last conservative mayor of Portland, dies at 94". May 2, 2019.
  41. ^Santen, David (December 10, 2004)."News: Mayor Vera Katz to Join PSU" (Press release). PSU Office of Marketing and Communications. Archived fromthe original on December 12, 2017.
  42. ^"Former Mayor Sam Adams Prepares to Run for Multnomah County Commissioner".Willamette Week. February 19, 2024. RetrievedMarch 13, 2024.
  43. ^Schmidt, Brad (May 23, 2011)."Portland's competitive 2012 mayoral race under way with Charlie Hales' announcement".The Oregonian.Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. RetrievedNovember 8, 2012.
  44. ^"Treasurer Wheeler Announces Steps to Increase Oregon's Investments in Renewable Energy". Oregon Treasury. July 9, 2015.Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. RetrievedJune 7, 2020 – via Cascade Business News.
  45. ^"Mayoral Candidate Keith Wilson Is Indefatigable. But His Ambition Could Be His Downfall".Willamette Week. August 21, 2024.Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2024.

Notes

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  1. ^Resigned on August 15, 2009, to take office asUnited States Secretary of Transportation.
  2. ^Connie McCready was appointed mayor by her fellowcity councilors due to the resignation of MayorNeil Goldschmidt, who resigned after being appointedUnited States Secretary of Transportation.
  3. ^Ivancie was elected intwo concurrent elections. One to fill the seat for the final weeks of the term ending on January 3, 1981, and another for a full term (beginning the same day).
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