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List of mayors of Meridian, Mississippi

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Meridian City Hall houses the mayor's office.

Themayor ofMeridian, Mississippi is elected every four years by the population at large. Being the chief executive officer of the city, the mayor is responsible for administering and leading the day-to-day operations of city government. The current mayor of the city is Percy Bland, who was elected for a third non-consecutive term in 2025.[1]

City Hall is located at 601 24th Avenue;[2] the mayor's office is located on the second floor of the building.[3]

List of mayors

[edit]

Nineteenth century

[edit]
Mayor nameTermAccomplishments
J. H. Gibbs1859–1865Gibbs was elected mayor in 1859 before the city was even incorporated. Upon incorporation in 1860, he was elected again and continued to serve as mayor until the end of theAmerican Civil War in July 1865.[4]
John Armstrong1865–1866In the decade after the Civil War, Meridian saw many mayoral changes; there were five different mayors in the year 1871 alone.William L. Sharkey, who had been appointed provisional governor of Mississippi after the war, appointed John Armstrong in July 1865. In December 1865 he was elected by the people and served for another year. R.L Henderson was elected in December 1866 and served until the following January, when theRadical Republicans gained control of Congress and the military appointed new state and local officials. William Cathey was named mayor and served until 1870.

William Sturges succeeded Cathey and served until 1871. TheMeridian race riot of 1871 occurred during his administration and resulted in the townspeople running him out of the city in March. John W. Smith was appointed by governorJames L. Alcorn in March and served until September when he was replaced by Grafton Baker. Baker died in October 1871 and was replaced by B.T. Rush, who served until December when he was replaced by W.P. Evans, who served until 1873.[4]

R.L Henderson1866–1867
William Cathey1867–1870
William Sturges1870–Mar 1871
John W. SmithMar–Sept 1871
Grafton BakerSept–Oct 1871
Benjamin T. RushOct–Dec 1871
W.P. Evans1871–1873
C. N. Wilcox1873–1874Wilcox was elected in January 1873 and was met by thePanic of 1873. Meridian's population dropped from 7000 to 3000, and property values dropped across the city.[4]
E.V. Early1874–1875
W. W. Shearer1875–1878Shearer was elected in December 1874 (He took office in January 1875) and reelected in 1876, but he died in April 1878.[4]
John Thomas Taylor1878–1882Taylor was elected to fill the remainder of Shearer's term and then reelected in December 1880 to a two-year term. He, too, died during his second term. During his administration, cotton production and shipping grew to become a substantial industry in the city.[4]
Thomas H. Griffin1882–1893Griffin was elected in a special election of 1892 after Taylor's death and then reelected and served over 10 years as mayor. His administration ushered in the city's "Golden Age"; business and industry saw great expansion, and many famous businesses such as F.A. Hulett and Son Furniture andLoeb's were founded during this time.[4]
Edwin H. Dial1893–1901[5]During Dial's mayorship, the city installed updatedinfrastructure such as telephone lines, paved streets, and sidewalks.[6] Both the originalUnion Station and the historicGrand Opera House were built during his tenure as well. Dial is also attributed with coining the city's nickname, "The Queen City."[5]

A marker was unveiled at the mayor's former residence on the corner of 30th Avenue and 10th Street in June 2009.[6] The house was listed on theNational Register of Historic Places in 1979[7] but was later demolished because of its dilapidated condition and replaced by aHabitat for Humanity house.[6]

Twentieth century

[edit]
Mayor nameTermAccomplishments
Enoch Ephraim Spinks1901–1903Spinks continued most of Dial's policies. He oversaw the paving of more streets, and an extension of sewage and electric street railway systems. Before he was mayor, he was a localdentist and served 12 years on theMeridian Public School District Board of Directors and 8 years in the City Council.[8]
James Henry Rivers1903–1909During Rivers's administration, the East End loop of the street car line was completed, and a committee that would eventually bring about the creation ofHighland Park was established by the mayor. He also spoke out against employee neglect in the localcotton mills.[8]
John Woods Parker1909–1917During Parker's first administration, six new school buildings were built, and the remainder were enlarged or improved. City streets were expanded from 3 miles (4.8 km) of total length to 15 miles (24 km), and sidewalks were doubled.Meridian City Hall was completed, along with twoCarnegie libraries, a jail, and stables. The Meridian Fire Department was upgraded to have a fleet of vehicles instead of horse-drawn buggies as well.[8]
John Milton Dabney1917–1921Dabney was mayor duringWorld War I and served only one term.[8] His former residence at 1017 22nd Avenue was listed on theNational Register of Historic Places in 1979.[9]
John Woods Parker1921–1923Parker, who had served previously from 1909 to 1917 was elected again in 1921 and served only half a term before his death in 1923.[8]
William Henry Owen1923–1933Owen was elected in a special election after Parker's death. He had been councilman of the city's thirdward from 1910 to 1913 and city commissioner from 1913 to 1920. The last four years of his administration were plagued by theGreat Depression. Though he was well liked by his peers and the public, he was perceived by many as not being forceful enough to cope with the hard times brought about by the Depression, which lead to his defeat in the 1932 mayoral election.[8]
Clint Vinson1933–1945
Frank L. Jacobs1945–1949
Laurence B. Paine1949–1953
William Smylie1953–1957[10]Smylie brought the 22nd Avenue Bridge (also known as the James Melton Bridge) to downtown Meridian.[10] This bridge circumvented twenty-six railroad tracks that passed through the center of the city, often stopping traffic on 22nd Avenue.[11]
James C. Downey, Jr.1957–1961
Henry D. Burns1961–1965[12]
Algene Key1965–1973[13]Key, more widely known for breaking the world flight endurance record with his brother Fred in 1935, defeated incumbent Burns in the primaries and went on to win the election.[14] During his administration he took an active role in civic affairs[13] and had previously served as city and county director of civil defense.[14]
Tom Stuart1973–1977[15]Stuart was the city's firstRepublican mayor of the 20th century. In the 1973 election, he defeatedDemocratic incumbent Al Key by a landslide vote. As mayor he brought openness in government, street paving, and attempts to resolve downtown traffic problems.[15]
Alfred Rosenbaum1977–1985[16]Rosenbaum was the city's firstJewish mayor.[17] Before he was mayor, he was instrumental in bringingNaval Air Station Meridian to the city.[18] During his administration, the National Guard complex atKey Field was expanded, and Meridian developed a military presence unrivaled in East Mississippi.[19]
Jimmy Kemp1985–1993[20]Under Kemp's administration, the city developed nationally recognizedrecycling programs for household garbage and wastewater sludge. The city also adopted the MississippiMain Street philosophy for downtown revitalization. A newpublic works complex, several city creek flood control projects, and the Bonita Lakes development program were put in place, and other infrastructure improvements were made.[20] To aid in downtown traffic flow, 22nd and 23rd avenues were converted to one-way streets.[21]

Twenty-first century

[edit]
Mayor nameTermAccomplishments
John Robert Smith1993–2009[22]Smith oversaw many development and revitalization projects, particularly focused around downtown and inner-city neighborhoods. He helped renovateUnion Station, promoted restoration of the historic Grand Opera House into theRiley Center, and spearheaded the development of aHOPE VImixed-income housing project.[23] As mayor, Smith was known as a strong supporter of the arts. He promoted downtown development, including the construction of a parking garage in the city's Arts District to support the Riley Center and other downtown arts venues.[24] He also led the Meridian Green Initiative, a series of programs intended to support a healthy "green" environment for the city.[25]
Cheri Barry2009–2013[26]Barry was the city's first female mayor.[26] Upon her election, Barry worked to cancel an agreement with the city and Historic Restoration Inc. (HRI) made during the previous administration to renovate theThreefoot Building into a downtown hotel.[27]

Barry, with a campaign motto of "Back to Basics",[28] focused on the city's basic services, such as garbage collection, sewage treatment, and roads.[29] The renovation ofMeridian City Hall, begun under the Smith administration, was completed while Barry was in office,[30] and a new police station was built as well, something Barry said was a "priority" for her administration.[31]

Percy Bland2013–2021[32]Bland won election on June 4, 2013, and took office on July 1. He was the city's first African-American mayor. Before he took office, Bland formed a 29-member transition team from the community to study five issues - education, community development, public safety, infrastructure, and city partnerships - and make recommendations about how to improve those areas in Meridian. Under Bland’s leadership, a proposed livable wage policy was passed, and new programs were launched to help fight crime in the city. The Parks and Recreation Department brought more mentors, coaches, and churches as partners for the City of Meridian to work with youth through athletics. In 2014, Bland built a team to bring a new airline carrier to Meridian. American Airlines the largest airline carrier in the world brought their service to Meridian under the name of American Eagle brand. During this time Bland began a mayor’s initiative to raise awareness of school attendance and the dangers of dropping out of school. He launched his Kids Zone Initiative, a program that partnered the City of Meridian with city and county schools, local and private to strengthen families.

During his second term, Bland continued building and improving infrastructure in Meridian. He promoted businesses whose purpose was to improve the quality of life for all citizens, especially youth. His administration paved more than 28 miles of streets in the inner city during the last four years in office. He started the LED lighting initiative in which LED lights were installed in neighborhoods throughout the City of Meridian with a strong partnership with Mississippi Power. In April 2021, he helped purchase the Meridian Police Department Headquarters from a group of private investors with the city having a 41-year lease agreement. This reduced the re-payment on the building by 11 years and saved taxpayers $11 million. Bland helped engage the city and community to get buy-in on the MAX (Mississippi Arts and Entertainment Experience) and the Meridian Mississippi. Children’s Museum. He also worked with a developer to revitalize the Three-foot Building into a new state-of-the-art Marriott Hotel and Roof Top Bar and Restaurant that overlooks the city. New businesses began to open in downtown Meridian during his tenure.[32]

Jimmie Smith2021–[33] 2025Smith defeated incumbent Percy Bland in the Democratic runoff and won the June 8 mayoral election.[33] 2nd African-American mayor.
Percy Bland2025–present[34]Bland once again became mayor, this time for a third, though non-consecutive, term.

References

[edit]
  • Ed Darling,The Meridian Star (1996).A Pictorial History of Meridian Mississippi and Surrounding Area.Marceline, Missouri: Heritage House Publishing. p. 25. – Lists all mayors between 1869 and 1977.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^"Meridian, MS - About the Mayor". Official Website of Meridian, MeridianMS.org. RetrievedAugust 22, 2013.
  2. ^Jennifer Jacob Brown (March 17, 2010)."Last Phase of City Hall Renovations on Schedule".The Meridian Star. RetrievedJuly 21, 2010.
  3. ^Jennifer Jacob (June 24, 2008)."Rebuilding a Legacy: Inside the Renovation of City Hall".The Meridian Star. RetrievedJuly 21, 2010.
  4. ^abcdefJack Shank (1985). "Part 2, Chapter 1: 19th Century Mayors".Meridian: The Queen with a Past. Vol. I. Meridian, Mississippi: Brown Printing Company. pp. 62–65.ISBN 0-9616123-1-2.
  5. ^abLindsey Key (June 24, 2009)."Dial Marker".The Meridian Star. RetrievedJuly 25, 2010.
  6. ^abcSheila McLain (June 24, 2009)."Dial House Marker Unveiled".Meridian, Mississippi:WTOK-TV. RetrievedJuly 3, 2010.
  7. ^"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  8. ^abcdefJack Shank (1986). "Chapter 32: 20th Century Mayors, 1900–1932".Meridian: The Queen with a Past. Vol. II. Meridian, Mississippi: Southeastern Printing Company. pp. 145–147.ISBN 0-9616123-2-0.
  9. ^Jody Cook (1979)."NRHP Inventory/Nomination: Dabney-Green House".{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  10. ^abLindsey Brown (June 25, 2009)."22nd Avenue Bridge to Soon Close".WTOK-TV. RetrievedJuly 22, 2010.
  11. ^"Community Information – History". MeridianMS.org, official website of Meridian, Mississippi. RetrievedJuly 22, 2010.
  12. ^Ida Brown (May 7, 2007)."Businessmen, family remember Henry D. Burns Sr".The Meridian Star. Archived fromthe original on July 18, 2012. RetrievedJuly 22, 2010.
  13. ^ab"Aviation pioneer dies".Rome News-Tribune. July 18, 1976. Archived fromthe original on January 24, 2013. RetrievedJuly 22, 2010. Source actually says 1666–1974, but those don't line up with 4-years terms and other administrations. This is probably because the paper was citing dates on which he took/left office, when all other dates on the page are election dates.
  14. ^ab"Key Becomes Mayor on Anniversary of His Record Flight".Ocala Start-Banner. July 1, 1965. Archived fromthe original on January 24, 2013. RetrievedJuly 22, 2010.
  15. ^abSheila Blackmon (November 19, 2001)."Tom Stuart, former mayor, dies".The Franklin County Times.Russellville, Alabama. RetrievedJuly 21, 2010.
  16. ^"Former Meridian mayor to celebrate 90th birthday".The Meridian Star. March 14, 2010. RetrievedJuly 21, 2010.
  17. ^Sela Ward (2003).Homesick: A Memoir. HarperCollins. p. 100.ISBN 0-06-098907-6.
  18. ^Georgia E. Frye (July 14, 2006)."NAS Meridian celebrates 45th birthday".The Meridian Star. RetrievedJuly 21, 2010.
  19. ^Brian Livingston (March 18, 2012)."The passing of a legend".The Meridian Star. RetrievedMarch 23, 2012.
  20. ^ab"Former Meridian mayor named to National EPA Committee".The Franklin County Times.Russellville, Alabama. July 19, 2004. RetrievedJuly 21, 2010.
  21. ^"Parking, two-way streets under discussion".The Franklin County Times.Russellville, Alabama. March 14, 2002. RetrievedJuly 21, 2010.
  22. ^"John Robert Smith to head non-profit".The Meridian Star. July 31, 2009. RetrievedJuly 21, 2010.
  23. ^"John Robert Smith Named Reconnecting America President And CEO". ReconnectingAmerica. RetrievedJuly 21, 2010.
  24. ^"News: Awards for Arts Achievement".United States: Americans for the Arts. 2005. RetrievedJuly 21, 2010.
  25. ^Jocelyn Bogen (June 29, 2009)."Charleston (SC), Chapel Hill (NC) Named Most Livable Cities".United States Conference of Mayors. RetrievedJuly 21, 2010.
  26. ^abJennifer Jacob Brown (June 3, 2009)."Barry ready to take office".The Meridian Star. RetrievedJuly 22, 2010.
  27. ^Jennifer Jacob Brown (June 27, 2010)."Threefoot Building: Part 1 'Looking at All Our Options'". Archived fromthe original on July 12, 2012. RetrievedJune 10, 2013.
  28. ^Sheena Adams-Avery (June 5, 2009)."Cheri Barry Meridian's first woman mayor". The Impact. RetrievedJune 10, 2013.
  29. ^Terri Ferguson Smith (February 20, 2013)."Seeking Second Term: Governor endorses Mayor Cheri Barry".The Meridian Star. RetrievedJune 10, 2013.
  30. ^Ida Brown (February 1, 2012)."Doors of newly renovated city hall opened to the public".The Meridian Star. RetrievedJune 10, 2013.
  31. ^Brian Livingston (May 24, 2013)."Large crowd attends police station ribbon cutting".Meridian Star. RetrievedJune 10, 2013.
  32. ^abEmily Lane (June 4, 2013)."Percy Bland makes history with victory in Meridian mayoral race".Clarion Ledger. RetrievedJune 9, 2013.
  33. ^abSnabes, Anna (June 8, 2021)."Jimmie Smith wins mayor's race in Meridian".Meridian Star. RetrievedJuly 4, 2021.
  34. ^Bigham, Anna Hope (June 30, 2025)."City of Meridian holds inauguration ceremony for Mayor Percy Bland III, City Council". WTOK. RetrievedJune 30, 2025.

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Naval Air Station Meridian is in proximity to Meridian.
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