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Mayor of Kyiv

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Head of the executive branch of the Government of Kyiv, Ukraine
Not to be confused withHead of Kyiv City Administration.
See also:City with special status
Mayor of Kyiv City
Київський міський голова
since 5 June 2014[1]
AppointerPopular vote
Term length4 years[2]
Inaugural holderLeonid Kosakivsky
Formation1997
Websitekmr.gov.ua

TheHead of Kyiv City (Ukrainian:Київський міський голова,romanizedKyivskyi miskyi holova), unofficially and more commonly theMayor of Kyiv (Ukrainian:Мер Києва,romanizedMer Kyieva), is a city official elected by popular vote who serves as a head of theCity State Administration ofKyiv (the capital ofUkraine) and a chairperson theKyiv City Council.

The mayor is elected for the term of four years.[2] Current mayorVitali Klitschko was sworn in on 5 June 2014.[1] Klitschko was last reelected in the2020 Kyiv local election with 50.52% of the votes, in the first round of the election.[3]

Elections of mayor of Kyiv

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In March 1990, Kyiv's "First Truly Democratic" elections were announced (seeDemokratizatsiya, part of SovietPerestroika).[4]Dmytro Tabachnyk (ran as theCommunist party candidate) and Mikhail Pogrebinsky (ran as an unaffiliated candidate) in an interview withSegodnya claimed that they were truly the most honest elections.[4] The elections took place alongside the1990 Ukrainian Supreme Soviet election.

Following the political crisis of 1993–94, snap elections were held for to elect the country's president and parliament, as well as local elections.

In 2006, according to the Kyiv City Electoral Commission,Leonid Chernovetskyi won 31.83% of the popular vote,Vitali Klitschko placed second with 23.7%, and incumbentOleksandr Omelchenko placed third with 21.2%.[5]

As of December 2006, Chernovetskyi's rating had decreased to 8%.[citation needed] This was mostly due to his betrayal of those who elected him, most notably through his increasing of the price of household services (such as water and gas) by 340%.[citation needed]

However, Chernovetskyi won a second term as Mayor of Kyiv with 38% of the vote in the 25 May 2008snap local election, called by theVerkhovna Rada in March.[6] From the resignation of Chernovetskyi[7][8][9][10] in July 2012 until fresh elections in 2014, Kyiv City Council Secretary and Deputy MayorHalyna Hereha was the acting Mayor of Kyiv.[11][12][13][14]

In the2014 Kyiv local election,Vitali Klitschko was elected as mayor of Kyiv with almost 57% of the votes.[15] Klitschko was sworn in as mayor on 5 June 2014.[1][16]

The2015 Kyiv local election (including mayoral elections) took place on 25 October 2015.[17] A second round of mayoral elections was held on 15 November 2015 between Klitschko andBoryslav Bereza after incumbent Mayor Klitschko scored 40.5% of the vote and Bereza 8.8% in the first round.[18][19] Klitschko won the second round with 66.5%; Bereza gained 33.51% of the votes.[20]

The2020 Kyiv local election (including mayoral elections) took place on 25 October 2020.[21] Incumbent Mayor Klitschko won the election with 50.52% of the votes, in the first round of the election. None of the other candidates had more than 10% of the vote.[3]

Dualism of authority in Kyiv

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An October 2010Presidential decree relieved then-mayor of KyivLeonid Chernovetskyi of the office ofHead of Kyiv City Administration, while still preserving the post of mayor.[22] This led to Chernovetskyi being deprived of his official decision-making role and most power in the capital was handed over to the Head of Kyiv City Administration.[10][23][24] At the time that wasOleksandr Popov, who was appointed by PresidentViktor Yanukovych on 16 November 2010.[10][23][24] Before these amendments, the elected mayor of theKyiv City Council was automatically appointed also as head of the Kyiv City Administration.[22][25]

Chernovetskyi was not seen in Kyiv for several months after Popov's appointment,[10][26] but returned to the public eye in early 2011.[27][22] By that time, Chernovetskyi had become extremely unpopular among the residents of Kyiv.[28]

Chernovetskyi tendered his resignation on 1 June 2012.[29] The city council decided on 12 July 2012 thatHalyna Hereha would temporarily act as the mayor of the capital city.[29] A petition to theUkrainian Parliament on holding an early mayoral election in the city was sent (the dates of the early mayoral elections are set by Ukraine's parliament).[29] New elections were held in 2014;Vitali Klitschko was elected as mayor of Kyiv with almost 57% of the votes.[15][30]

After 25 June 2014 the post of mayor of Kyiv and Head of Kyiv City Administration were being held by a single person again[31] afterVitali Klitschko, who had been sworn in as mayor on 5 June 2014,[1] was appointed Head of Kyiv City Administration byUkrainian PresidentPetro Poroshenko.[31] However, on 1 March 2022, during theRussian invasion of Ukraine, presidentVolodymyr Zelensky introduced amilitary administration in Kyiv, appointingmajor general Mykola Zhyrnov as wartime head of the city authority.[32] On 21 October 2022 Zhyrnov was replaced on his post by colonel generalSerhiy Popko. Mayor Klitschko continues to execute his functions as head of Kyiv's civilian authority and is also part of the city's Defense Council.[33]

List

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The following is a list of mayors of the city of Kyiv. It includes positions equivalent to mayor, such as chairperson of the city council executive committee.

Wójt (head of city government)

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Grand Duchy of Lithuania

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Seal of Kyiv City Magistrate, 1550
  • Zanko (Hanko) Onkovych, c.1498/1502-1514[34]
  • Jan, c.1514-c.1528[35]
  • Ivan Cherevchey, 1528-1540[36]
  • Jan Dkhorevs'kyj, c.1544-1548[37]
  • Semen Meleshkovych, 1548-1550[38]
  • Maksym Khonych, 1550-1555[39]
  • Semen Meleshkovych, 1555/1558-1563 (2nd term)
  • Bohush Lenkevych ofKotwicz coat of arms, 1563-1564[40]
  • Yurii Klymovych, 1565-1566[41]
  • Vasyl Cherevchey, 1566-1567[42]
  • Stanislav Sokolovs'kyj, 1568-1570[43]

Kingdom of Poland

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  • Ustym Fits-Kobyzevych ofMasalski coat of arms, 1569 (acting)
  • Havrylo Roj, 1570-1575[44]
  • Semen Konashkovych, 1575 (acting)
  • Fedir Cherevchey, 1576-1581
  • Semen Konashkovych, 1581-1587
  • Fedir Vovk, 1587-1592/1593
  • Erazm Strawinski ofSulima coat of arms, 1593[45]
  • Yatsko Balyka ofAbdank coat of arms, 1593-1612[46]
  • Fedir Khodyka-Kobyzevych ofMasalski coat of arms, 1613-1625
  • Artem Konashkovych, 1625-1628
  • Sozon Balyka, 1628-1629
  • Ivan Yevseyovych, 1629-1631
  • Stefan Kryvkovych, 1631-1632[47]
  • Yosyf Khodyka, 1633-1641[48]
  • Samiylo (Samuel) Mefedovych, 1641-1644[49]
  • Andrii (Andrzej) Khodyka, 1644-1649[50]

Cossack Hetmanate

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Source:[51]

Seal of Kyiv Magistrate, 1671-1700
  • Bohdan Somkovych, 1649-1651
  • Andrzej Khodyka, 1651 (restoration of Polish rule byJanusz Radziwiłł)
  • Bohdan Somkovych, 1653-1660
  • Danilo Polotsky, 1660-1675
  • Fedir-Zhdan Tadryna, 1675-1677
  • Zhdan Tadryna, 1677-1687
  • Jan Bykovsky, 1687-1699
  • Fedor Bykovsky, 1699
  • Dmytro Polotsky, 1699-1733

Russian Empire (as part ofKiev Governorate)

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  • Kuzma Krychevyts, 1733–1734
  • Pavlo Voynich, 1734-1751
  • Ivan Sychevsky, 1753-1766
  • Hryhoriy Pyvovarov, 1766-1781
  • Yakiv Davydovsky, 1781-1785
  • Vasyl Kopystensky, 1785-1787 (head of cityduma)
  • Yuhym Mytyuk, 1787-1790 (head of city duma)
  • Hryhoriy Radzytsky, 1790-1801 (head of city duma until the restoration of Magdeburg Law in 1798)
  • Heorhiy Rybalsky, 1801-1813
  • Philip Lakerda, 1813-1814
  • Mykhailo Hryhorenko, 1815-1826
  • Hryhoriy Kyselivsky, 1826-1834

Mayors (heads of the city)

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Russian Empire

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Coat of arms of Kiev Governorate (1782)

Ukrainian People's Republic

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Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

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Reichskommissariat Ukraine (burgomasters)

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Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

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Coat of Arms of Kyiv in 1969-1995

Heads of local government in Kyiv since 1990

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Chairmen of the Kyiv City Council (1990–1999)

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Heads of Kyiv City (Mayors of Kyiv)

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No.PortraitMayorTook officeLeft officeTime in officePartyRef.
1
Leonid Kosakivsky
Kosakivsky, LeonidLeonid Kosakivsky
(born 1950)
10 July 1994[a]12 May 19983 years, 306 daysIndependent.
2
Oleksandr Omelchenko
Omelchenko, OleksandrOleksandr Omelchenko
(1938–2021)
30 May 199914 April 20066 years, 319 daysUnity of Oleksandr Omelchenko.
3
Leonid Chernovetskyi
Chernovetskyi, LeonidLeonid Chernovetskyi
(born 1951)
14 April 20063 June 20126 years, 50 daysLeonid Chernovetskyi Bloc[52]
Acting
Halyna Hereha
Hereha, HalynaHalyna Hereha
(born 1959)
12 July 20125 June 20141 year, 328 daysIndependent[1][53]
4
Vitali Klitschko
Klitschko, VitaliVitali Klitschko
(born 1971)
5 June 201411 years, 174 daysUDAR[1]

Previous posts

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Main article:List of mayors of Kyiv
  • 1500 – 1835Vogt of the city of Kyiv, official title was "Vijt" (Ukrainian:Війт) which is an adaptation of the Polish "Wojt"
  • 1835 – 1919 Head of the city of Kyiv (Russian Empire)
  • 1919 – 1941 and 1943 - 1991 Chairperson of the Kyiv City Council (Soviet Union)
  • 1941 – 1943Burgomaster (Nazi Germany)
  • 1990 – 1999 Chairperson of the Kyiv City Council
  • since 1999 – Head of the City of Kyiv

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Acting since 29 April 1993

References

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  1. ^abcdefgVitali Klitschko sworn in as Kiev mayor,Interfax-Ukraine (5 June 2014)
  2. ^abMahera: Elections in Kyiv may be held in May-JuneArchived 2013-09-02 at theWayback Machine,forUm (13 February 2013)
  3. ^abVitali Klitschko wins in first round of Kyiv mayor election,Ukrinform (6 November 2020)
  4. ^abTuchynskaya, S., Chalenko, A.How mayors were elected in Kyiv for the past 15 years (Как в Киеве 15 лет мэров выбирали). UkrRudProm. 24 April 2008
  5. ^"Today Chernovetsky may become the Mayor of Kyiv".Korrespondent (in Ukrainian). April 14, 2006. Retrieved2008-03-20.
  6. ^Liang, Yan (May 29, 2008)."Ukraine's Kiev mayor wins re-election".www.chinaview.cn.Xinhua. Archived fromthe original on February 18, 2009. Retrieved2008-06-16.
  7. ^Chernovetsky says he will no longer run for Kyiv mayor,Kyiv Post (16 February 2012)
  8. ^Danilova, Maria (February 8, 2011)."Missing Kiev mayor back to work - maybe".msnbc.com.[dead link]
  9. ^Events by themes: Chernovetsky opened sitting of Kyiv city council,UNIAN (February 24, 2011)
  10. ^abcd#14 Richest: Leonid Chernovetsky, 59,Kyiv Post (December 17, 2010)
  11. ^Рішення Київської міської ради від 12.07.2012 № 649/7986 Про дострокове припинення повноважень Київського міського голови Черновецького Л.М. (in Ukrainian).Kyiv City Council. July 12, 2012. Archived fromthe original on 11 August 2013. Retrieved26 August 2013.
  12. ^"Kyiv City Council accepts Mayor Chernovetsky's resignation". Archived fromthe original on 2012-07-12.
  13. ^Kyiv’s hot races: City mayor vs. Svoboda activist,Kyiv Post (30 October 2012)
    Svoboda activist snatches victory in a tight race with Kyiv mayor,Kyiv Post (31 October 2012)
  14. ^"Decision on appointment of Mayor of Kyiv". Archived fromthe original on 2013-08-11. Retrieved2012-10-20.
  15. ^abKlitschko officially announced as winner of Kyiv mayor election,Interfax-Ukraine (4 June 2014)
  16. ^Parliament sets elections for Kyiv mayor and Kyiv City Council deputies for May 25,Interfax-Ukraine (25 February 2014)
  17. ^"Klitschko undisputed leader in elections for Kyiv mayor, while second round possible - Savik Shuster Studio exit poll".
  18. ^"With 100% of ballots counted, Klitschko, Bereza to stand in Kyiv mayoral election runoff".
  19. ^"Klitschko, MP Bereza enter 2nd round of Kyiv mayor election".
  20. ^"Kyiv Mayor Klitschko reelected with 66.5% of vote, 100% of ballot protocols processed - preliminary data". en.interfax.com.ua. Retrieved22 December 2019.
  21. ^Klitschko has the best chance to win Kyiv mayoral elections – exit poll,Ukrinform (25 October 2020)
  22. ^abcPolitical Risks and Political Stability in Ukraine,UCIPR (October 2010)
  23. ^abPopov: Activity of city council and city head limited,Kyiv Post (February 1, 2011)
  24. ^abParty of Regions leader: 'Pre-term mayoral elections in Kyiv are pointless',Kyiv Post (November 18, 2011)
  25. ^Political Risks and Political Stability in Ukraine, UCIPR (October 2010)
  26. ^Azarov asks “to find Chernovetskyi by all means”,UNIAN (January 28, 2011)
  27. ^Missing Kiev mayor back to work _ maybe[dead link],The Washington Post (February 8, 2011)
  28. ^Poll: 80 percent of Kyivans want mayor to resign,Kyiv Post (26 March 2009)
  29. ^abcHereha sends petition to parliament on holding of early mayoral election in Kyiv,Kyiv Post (19 July 2012)
  30. ^Ukraine boxing hero Klitschko claims Kiev mayor seat,The Straits Times (26 May 2014)
  31. ^abPoroshenko appoints Klitschko head of Kyiv city administration - decree,Interfax-Ukraine (25 June 2014)
    Poroshenko orders Klitschko to bring title of best European capital back to Kyiv,Interfax-Ukraine (25 June 2014)
  32. ^Zelenskyi has changed the head of Kyiv military administration
  33. ^"How many military administrations operate in non-frontline cities?" (in Ukrainian).Chesno. 26 December 2023. Retrieved28 December 2023.
  34. ^"On the Question of introduction of Magdeburg Law in Kyiv"(PDF).
  35. ^"Kyiv in late 15th - early 17th century".
  36. ^"Privileges for the post of Wojt for Kyiv's Cherevchey burgher family"(PDF).
  37. ^"Kyiv in late 15th - early 17th century".
  38. ^"Kyiv in late 15th - early 17th century".
  39. ^"Kyiv in late 15th - early 17th century".
  40. ^"Kyiv in late 15th - early 17th century".
  41. ^"Relations of Kyiv city community with voivode prince V. K. Ostrozky".|
  42. ^"Relations of Kyiv city community with voivode prince V. K. Ostrozky".|
  43. ^"Kyiv in late 15th - early 17th century".
  44. ^"Relations of Kyiv city community with voivode prince V. K. Ostrozky".|
  45. ^"Clientele of Prince Vasyl Kostiantyn Ostrozky"(PDF).
  46. ^"Balykas (Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine)".
  47. ^"Functions and main Directions of Activity of Kyiv Magistrate in the 16th - first half of 17th century"(PDF).
  48. ^"Kyiv in late 15th - early 17th century".
  49. ^"Relations of Kyiv city government with voivodes in 1559-1648".
  50. ^"Relations of Kyiv city government with voivodes in 1559-1648".
  51. ^"Kyiv Wojts of the 2nd half of 17th - early 18th century".
  52. ^Victory goes to Chernovetsky, "Our Ukraine" almost passes "Regions" (Черновецькому нарахували перемогу, "Наша Україна" ледь обігнала "регіони").Ukrayinska Pravda. 31 March 2006
  53. ^(in Russian)Halyna Hereha resigns,Komsomolskaya Pravda in Ukraine (13 June 2014)

External links

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