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Maya Sign Language | |
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Native to | Mexico,Guatemala |
Region | Isolated villages in south-centralYucatán,Guatemalan Highlands |
Native speakers | 17 deaf in Chican (2012)[1] 400 hearing signers Chican (1999); unknown number elsewhere |
Meemul Chʼaabʼal / Meemul Tziij | |
Dialects |
|
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | msd |
Glottolog | yuca1236 |
ELP | Yucatec Maya Sign Language |
![]() Various sign languages ofTurtle Island (North America), excludingFrancosign languages. The Maya sign languages are labelled in brown. |
Mayan Sign Language (Spanish:Lengua de señas maya oryucateca) is asign language used inMexico andGuatemala byMayan communities with unusually high numbers ofdeaf inhabitants. In some instances, both hearing and deaf members of a village may use the sign language. It is unrelated to the national sign languages of Mexico (Mexican Sign Language) and Guatemala (Guatemalan Sign Language), as well as to the local spokenMayan languages andSpanish.
Yucatec Maya Sign Language, is used in theYucatán region by both hearing anddeaf rural Maya. It is a natural, complexlanguage which is not related toMexican Sign Language, but may have similarities with sign languages found in nearbyGuatemala.
As the hearing villagers are competent in the sign language, the deaf inhabitants seem to be well integrated into the community – in contrast to the marginalization of deaf people in the wider community, and also in contrast to Highland Mayan Sign Language.[citation needed]
The oral language of the community is theYucatec Maya language.
In the highlands of Guatemala, Maya use a sign language that belongs to a "sign language complex" known locally in theKʼicheʼ language asMeemul Chʼaabʼal andMeemul Tziij, "mute language." Researcher Erich Fox Tree reports that it is used by deaf rural Maya throughout the region, as well as some traders and traditional storytellers. These communities and Fox Tree believe thatMeemul Chʼaabʼal belongs to an ancient family of Maya sign languages.[2] Fox Tree claims that Yucatec Maya Sign Language is closely related and substantially mutually intelligible.