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Mayan Sign Language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sign language used by Mayan communities in Mexico and Guatemala
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Maya Sign Language
Native toMexico,Guatemala
RegionIsolated villages in south-centralYucatán,Guatemalan Highlands
Native speakers
17 deaf in Chican (2012)[1]
400 hearing signers Chican (1999); unknown number elsewhere
Meemul Chʼaabʼal / Meemul Tziij
Dialects
  • Highland Maya Sign
  • Yucatec (Chicán, Nohkop, Nohya, Trascorral, Cepeda, Peraza)
Language codes
ISO 639-3msd
Glottologyuca1236
ELPYucatec Maya Sign Language
Various sign languages ofTurtle Island (North America), excludingFrancosign languages. The Maya sign languages are labelled in brown.

Mayan Sign Language (Spanish:Lengua de señas maya oryucateca) is asign language used inMexico andGuatemala byMayan communities with unusually high numbers ofdeaf inhabitants. In some instances, both hearing and deaf members of a village may use the sign language. It is unrelated to the national sign languages of Mexico (Mexican Sign Language) and Guatemala (Guatemalan Sign Language), as well as to the local spokenMayan languages andSpanish.

Yucatec Mayan Sign Language

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Yucatec Maya Sign Language, is used in theYucatán region by both hearing anddeaf rural Maya. It is a natural, complexlanguage which is not related toMexican Sign Language, but may have similarities with sign languages found in nearbyGuatemala.

As the hearing villagers are competent in the sign language, the deaf inhabitants seem to be well integrated into the community – in contrast to the marginalization of deaf people in the wider community, and also in contrast to Highland Mayan Sign Language.[citation needed]

The oral language of the community is theYucatec Maya language.

Highland Mayan Sign Language

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In the highlands of Guatemala, Maya use a sign language that belongs to a "sign language complex" known locally in theKʼicheʼ language asMeemul Chʼaabʼal andMeemul Tziij, "mute language." Researcher Erich Fox Tree reports that it is used by deaf rural Maya throughout the region, as well as some traders and traditional storytellers. These communities and Fox Tree believe thatMeemul Chʼaabʼal belongs to an ancient family of Maya sign languages.[2] Fox Tree claims that Yucatec Maya Sign Language is closely related and substantially mutually intelligible.

Footnotes

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  1. ^Maya Sign Language atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Navigating North and South for Native Knowledge by Patricia Valdata for DiverseEducation.com, 2005.

Further reading

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  • Johnson, Robert E. (1991). "Sign language, culture & community in a traditional Yucatec Maya village".Sign Language Studies.73 (73):461–474.doi:10.1353/sls.1991.0031.JSTOR 26204776.
  • Shuman, Malcolm K.; Cherry-Shuman, Mary Margaret (1981). "A brief annotated sign list of Yucatec Maya sign language".Language Sciences.3 (1):124–185.doi:10.1016/S0388-0001(81)80017-4.
  • Shuman, Malcolm K. (1980). "The sound of silence in Nohya: a preliminary account of sign language use by the deaf in a Maya community in Yucatán, Mexico".Language Sciences.2 (1):144–173.doi:10.1016/S0388-0001(80)80009-X.
  • Du Bois, John W. (1978).Mayan sign language: An ethnography of non-verbal communication. 77th annual meeting,American Anthropological Association. Los Angeles.
  • Smith, Hubert L. (1982).The Living Maya. A 4-hour film documentary on the Yucatecan community with scenes of the deaf and their uses of sign.
  • Smith, Hubert L. (1977–2006) A corpus of film and video expressly devoted to the Maya deaf and archived at The Smithsonian Institution.
  • Fox Tree, Erich (Spring 2009). "Meemul Tziij:An Indigenous Sign Language Complex of Mesoamerica".Sign Language Studies.9 (3):324–366.doi:10.1353/sls.0.0016.
  • Le Guen, Olivier (2012). "An exploration in the domain of time: from Yucatec Maya time gestures to Yucatec Maya Sign Language time signs". In U. Zeshan; C. de Vos (eds.).Endangered Sign Languages in Village Communities: Anthropological and Linguisitic Insights. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter & Ishara Press. pp. 209–250.doi:10.1515/9781614511496.209.ISBN 978-1-61451-203-5.

External links

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^a Sign-language names reflect the region of origin. Natural sign languages are not related to the spoken language used in the same region. For example, French Sign Language originated in France, but is not related to French. Conversely,ASL andBSL both originated in English-speaking countries but are not related to each other; ASL however is related toFrench Sign Language.

^b Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the family. No further information is given on these languages.

^cItalics indicateextinct languages.
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