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Max Tishler

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American chemist (1906–1989)
Max Tishler
BornOctober 30, 1906
DiedMarch 18, 1989(1989-03-18) (aged 82)
Alma materTufts College
Known forriboflavin industrial synthesis,cortisone industrial synthesis,sulfaquinoxaline,penicillin
Children2, includingPeter Verveer Tishler
AwardsIRI Medal(1961)
National Medal of Science(1987)
Priestley Medal

Max Tishler (October 30, 1906 – March 18, 1989) was president ofMerck Sharp and Dohme Research Laboratories where he led the research teams that synthesizedascorbic acid,riboflavin,cortisone,pyridoxine,pantothenic acid,nicotinamide,methionine,threonine, andtryptophan. He also developed thefermentation processes foractinomycin,vitamin B12,streptomycin, andpenicillin. Tishler inventedsulfaquinoxaline for the treatment forcoccidiosis.[1]

Biography

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He was born inBoston, Massachusetts on October 30, 1906. His father repaired shoes and he abandoned the family in 1911. Max worked in a pharmacy during theflu pandemic of 1918. He studied chemistry as an undergraduate atTufts College, where he was a member of thePi Lambda Phifraternity.[2][1]

In 1934 he earned hisPh.D. inorganic chemistry fromHarvard University. He married Elizabeth M. Verveer in 1934. He taught at Harvard from 1934 to 1937. His son,Peter Verveer Tishler, was born on July 18, 1937. In 1937, he took a position at Merck. His first project at Merck was to produceriboflavin. In the 1940s he developed a process for the synthesis ofcortisone.[1]

In 1970 he retired from Merck, and taught chemistry atWesleyan University.[1]

He died ofemphysema atMiddlesex Memorial Hospital inMiddletown, Connecticut on March 18, 1989.[3]

Education

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Research Advisor:Elmer P. Kohler, Dissertation title: "I. The reduction of alpha halo-ketones. II. The action of organic magnesium halides on alpha halo-ketones and on alpha halo-sulfones."

Honors

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Behavioral and social science
1960s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
Biological sciences
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
Chemistry
1960s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
Engineering sciences
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
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Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
Physical sciences
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
Presidents of theAmerican Chemical Society
1876–1900
1901–1925
1926–1950
1951–1975
1976–2000
2001–present

References

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  1. ^abcdLewis Hastings Sarett andClyde Roche."Max Tishler".New York Times. Retrieved2011-12-15.Born in Boston in 1906, he was the fifth of six children of European immigrants. ...
  2. ^Membership Directory, 2010, Pi Lambda Phi Inc.
  3. ^"Max Tishler Is Dead. Pioneer in Making Of Cortisone Was 82".New York Times. March 20, 1989. Retrieved2011-12-15.Max Tishler, a pharmaceutical scientist who led in the development of drugs to treat arthritis and other diseases, died of complications of emphysema Saturday at Middlesex Memorial Hospital in Middletown, Conn. He was 82 years old and a Middletown resident. ...
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