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Max Healthcare

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indian multi-specialty hospital chain

Max Healthcare Institute Limited
Max Super Specialty Hospital in Delhi
Company typePublic
IndustryHealthcare
Founded2001; 24 years ago (2001)
HeadquartersNew Delhi, India
Area served
India
Key people
Abhay Soi (Chairman & MD)[1]
RevenueIncrease9,065 crore (US$1.1 billion) (2025)
Increase2,319 crore (US$270 million) (2025)
Increase1,336 crore (US$160 million) (2025)
Number of employees
15,000 (2023)[2]
Websitewww.maxhealthcare.in
Footnotes / references
Financials as of 31 March 2025[update].[3]

Max Healthcare Institute Limited is an Indianfor-profitprivatehospital chain headquartered inDelhi.[4][5] As of June 2025, Max Healthcare operates 22 hospitals, with a total of over 5,000 beds, primarily inNorth India.[6][7]

Max Healthcare also operates the Max Labpathology and Max@Homehome medical services divisions.[8]

History

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Max Healthcare opened its first medical center inSouth Delhi's Panchsheel Park in 2000. The company opened two other secondary care centers inPitampura inNorth West Delhi andNoida in 2002.[9] In 2004, the company commissioned the East Block of itsflagship tertiary care hospital called Max Hospital,Saket in South Delhi.

In 2007, Max Healthcare ventured intoGurgaon with a secondary care hospital.[10]

In 2011, Max Healthcare entered into apublic–private partnership (PPP) agreement with theGovernment of Punjab to set up two hospitals inMohali andBathinda. In the same year, Max Healthcare commissioned its tertiary care hospital inShalimar Bagh, North West Delhi.[11]

In 2012,Life Healthcare Group acquired a 26% stake in Max Healthcare for516 crore (US$96.56 million). In 2014, Life Healthcare invested another766 crore (US$125.51 million) to increase its stake to 46.41% and to become an equal joint venture partner withMax India.[12]

Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital in Mumbai
BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital in Delhi
Max Super Speciality Hospital (formerly Sahara Hospital) in Lucknow
Max Super Speciality Hospital (formerly Jaypee Hospital) in Noida

In 2015, Max Healthcare acquired the Pushpanjali Crosslay Hospital in Vaishali,Ghaziabad,[13] and the Saket City Hospital in Saket. These hospitals were subsequently renamed as Max Hospital Vaishali, and Max Smart Hospital, Saket.[14][15] A standalone oncology center called Max Cancer Centre was commissioned inLajpat Nagar, South Delhi, in 2016.[16]

In 2018, Life Healthcare announced that it would sell its entire 49.7% stake in Max Healthcare and exit its joint venture with Max India.[17] In 2019, Radiant Lifecare acquired 49.7% stake in Max Health Institute Limited for2,136 crore (US$303.32 million)[18][19] and Abhay Soi was made chairman.[20] In 2020, Max Healthcare merged with Radiant Lifecare, which operated BLK Hospital inCentral Delhi and theNanavati Hospital in Mumbai, to become the second-largest healthcare company in India by revenue.[21][1]

The company listed on thestock exchanges in August 2020.[22][23] Between 2021 and 2022, co-promoterKKR & Co. Inc. sold its entire stake in Max Healthcare. As a result, Abhay Soi became the sole promoter of the company with over 23% stake.[24][25]

In 2021, the company obtained the rights to aid the development of a 500-bed hospital in Saket, South Delhi.[26] It secured two land parcels in Gurgaon for two hospitals.[27] The company also executed an O&M agreement to manage the 300-bed Muthoot Hospital inDwarka, Delhi.[28] In 2022, it acquired a controlling stake in Eqova Healthcare, which had the rights to provide medical services to an upcoming hospital inPatparganj, East Delhi.[29]

In December 2023, Max Healthcare acquiredSahara Hospital inLucknow for940 crore (US$110 million).[30] In February 2024, it acquired Alexis Multi-Specialty Hospital inNagpur for412 crore (US$49 million).[31]

In September 2024, Max Healthcare acquired a 64% stake in Jaypee Healthcare at an enterprise value of1,660 crore (US$200 million), gaining control of three hospitals inNoida,Bulandshahr andAnupshahr.[32] In 2025, Max Healthcare sold the hospitals in Anupshahr and Bulandshahr for40 crore (US$4.7 million) as it announced that it would focus on super-specialty hospitals in larger cities.[6]

Education and research

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Old logo of Max Healthcare when it was part of theMax Group.

Max Institute of Medical Excellence (MIME) has held various training programs across multiple disciplines.[33][34] Courses offered include a full-time postgraduate Internal Medicine Training (IMT) program in association with the Joint Royal College of Physicians Training Board (JRCPTB), UK.[35] The institute offers a program affiliated with the Lincoln American University, Guyana to train MBBS students. The clinical rotation of 88 weeks is divided amongsurgery,obstetrics andgynecology,pediatrics, andfamily medicine, and various electives likegastroenterology,urology,nephrology,psychiatry,dermatology,orthopedics,rheumatology,neurology andneurosurgery,cardiology, andcardio-thoracic surgery, etc.[36]

Subsidiaries

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Controversies

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In September 2013, a patient who had received apacemaker implantation at Max Super Speciality Hospital,Mohali, died after the doctor allegedly implanted a "wrong and cheap pacemaker". In 2014, theChief Judicial Magistrate Court (CJM) of Mohali summoned the hospital's CEO and doctor to stand trial against charges of medical negligence, conspiracy and cheating.[38] In 2017, theState Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission ordered the hospital to pay a compensation of32.94 lakh (US$50,582.3) to the wife of the deceased patient.[39] The CJM's summoning order was upheld by thePunjab and Haryana High Court in 2024.[40]

In 2015, theCompetition Commission of India (CCI) ordered a probe into Max Super Speciality Hospital,Patparganj, which was allegedly selling disposable syringes to patients at inflated prices. In 2017, the CCI investigation concluded that the hospital was making 275% to 525% profits by forcing patients to buy the products atmaximum retail price from its own pharmacy in "a clear instance of abuse of the dominant position". It noted thatovercharging was prevalent across all 14 hospitals of Max Group.[41]

In 2016, theGovernment of Delhi ordered five hospitals in the city, including Max Super Speciality Hospital,Saket, to pay a total fine of600 crore (US$89.29 million) for denying free-of-cost treatment to the poor. The government stated that the five hospitals were granted land at concessional rates on the condition that they provide free medical treatment to poor people totalling to 10% of all in-patients and 25% of all outpatients, but they had failed to comply with the condition.[42][43]

In December 2017, theGovernment of Delhi suspended the license of Max Super Speciality Hospital,Shalimar Bagh, which had wrongly declared apreterm baby dead that was later found to be alive. Delhi Health MinisterSatyendar Jain labelled the hospital as a "habitual offender" and said that three notices had been served to the hospital earlier over medical lapses.[44][45] The hospital resumed operations later that month after the license suspension was stayed.[46]

During theoutbreak of COVID-19 in 2020, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj, received criticism for its high treatment costs. The hospital issued a statement that charges of over1 lakh (US$1,349.53) per day was applicable only for "very critical COVID-19 patients".[47][48]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abLeo, Leroy (1 June 2020)."Max Healthcare completes merger of Radiant Life's hospital assets with self".mint. Retrieved8 December 2020.
  2. ^"Annual Report 2022-23"(PDF). Max Healthcare Institute Limited. Retrieved29 March 2024.
  3. ^"Earnings update – Q4 & FY25"(PDF). Max Healthcare Limited. Retrieved28 May 2025.
  4. ^"MAX HOSPITALS".www.ibef.org. Retrieved21 August 2020.
  5. ^Das, Sohini (1 June 2020)."Max Healthcare says will become second largest healthcare chain by revenue".Business Standard India. Retrieved8 December 2020.
  6. ^ab"Earnings update — Q1 FY26"(PDF). Max Healthcare Institute Limited. Retrieved22 August 2025.
  7. ^"Max Healthcare Institute Directors Report | Max Healthcare Institute Director Details".The Economic Times. Retrieved10 July 2023.
  8. ^Anand, Kshitij (17 November 2022)."Fundamental Radar: Why Max Healthcare could touch fresh record highs and scale Rs 500 levels in next 1 year".The Economic Times.ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved9 July 2023.
  9. ^"Max Healthcare Centre".indiatimes.com. Retrieved9 November 2011.
  10. ^"Warburg Pincus enhances stake in Max Healthcare | Max India". Retrieved8 December 2020.
  11. ^Roy, Vijay C. (12 February 2009)."Max sole bidder for Punjab super-speciality hospitals".Business Standard India. Retrieved8 December 2020.
  12. ^"Life Healthcare completes Rs 766 crore investment in Max Healthcare".The Economic Times. Retrieved11 January 2023.
  13. ^Reporter, B. S. (29 May 2015)."Max acquires Pushpanjali Hospital for Rs 290 cr".Business Standard India. Retrieved8 December 2020.
  14. ^Punj, Shreya (29 May 2015)."Max Healthcare acquires NCR's Pushpanjali Crosslay Hospital".mint. Retrieved8 December 2020.
  15. ^"Max Healthcare acquires 76% stake in Pushpanjali Crosslay for Rs 287 crore".The Economic Times. Retrieved8 December 2020.
  16. ^"Delhi gets first standalone cancer daycare centre".Hindustan Times. 7 June 2016. Retrieved8 December 2020.
  17. ^"Life Healthcare To Sell Its Stake In Max Healthcare".BloombergQuint. 20 September 2018. Retrieved21 August 2020.
  18. ^"Radiant Life Care completes acquisition of 49.7% stake in Max Healthcare".www.businesstoday.in. Retrieved8 December 2020.
  19. ^"Max Healthcare announces change in leadership, reconstitutes board".@businessline.
  20. ^"Max Healthcare Institute reconstitutes its board, ropes in ex-SEBI chief UK Sinha as independent director".Firstpost. 13 August 2019. Retrieved21 August 2020.
  21. ^"Max completes healthcare merger with Radiant Life".The Economic Times. 2 June 2020. Retrieved19 February 2021.
  22. ^"Turnaround Specialist Abhay Soi And KKR-promoted Max Healthcare Poised For D-Street Debut".Moneycontrol. 18 August 2020. Retrieved11 March 2021.
  23. ^"Max Healthcare Institute lists on bourses, eyes robust growth".Zee Business. 22 August 2020. Retrieved8 December 2020.
  24. ^Dhanjal, Swaraj Singh; Laskar, Anirudh (16 August 2022)."KKR sells Max stake in PE's largest exit".mint. Retrieved24 December 2022.
  25. ^Laskar, Anirudh (14 July 2022)."KKR might sell entire stake in Max Healthcare for ₹12,000cr".mint. Retrieved9 July 2023.
  26. ^"Delhi: Another Max Hospital to come up in Saket".The Indian Express. 29 August 2021. Retrieved10 July 2023.
  27. ^www.ETHealthworld.com (4 October 2021)."Max Healthcare plans Rs 1,600 cr investment to add around 1,000 beds in Gurugram".Economic Times. Retrieved10 July 2023.
  28. ^Pilla, Viswanath (20 January 2022)."Max Healthcare to manage 300 bed Muthoot Hospitals in Delhi suburb".The Economic Times.ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved10 July 2023.
  29. ^"Max Healthcare Institute to acquire Eqova Healthcare".www.thehindubusinessline.com. 11 February 2022. Retrieved10 July 2023.
  30. ^"Max Healthcare expands footprint with ₹940-crore acquisition of Lucknow's Starlit Medical Centre".CNBCTV18. 8 December 2023. Retrieved8 December 2023.
  31. ^"Max Healthcare strengthens western presence by acquiring Alexis multi-specialty hospital".BusinessLine. 9 February 2024. Retrieved9 February 2024.
  32. ^"Max to buy 64% stake in Jaypee Healthcare".The New Indian Express. 14 September 2024. Retrieved14 September 2024.
  33. ^"Dr Dibya Singha Das lauded one top joint replacement surgeons country".International Business Times. 16 August 2021.
  34. ^"Max institute to conduct emergency medicine exam".Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Retrieved10 July 2023.
  35. ^"Max Healthcare joins hands with The Royal College of Physicians to organise General Medicine Symposium".Express Healthcare. 17 January 2020. Retrieved10 July 2023.
  36. ^"Lincoln American University collaborates with Singhania University to help Indian medical aspirants".The Print. 6 August 2021.
  37. ^ab"Max Healthcare - A three-act play: growth, quality, returns"(PDF).HDFC securities. Retrieved11 January 2023.
  38. ^"Max Hospital CEO, doc summoned".Tribune India. Retrieved28 March 2024.
  39. ^"Commission directs Max Hospital to pay Rs 32.94 lakh".Tribune India. Retrieved28 March 2024.
  40. ^"Death by medical negligence: HC refuses to quash summoning order against Mohali hospital, doc".Hindustan Times. 14 March 2024. Retrieved28 March 2024.
  41. ^"Max makes profit of up to 525% on syringes: CCI".The Times of India. 7 December 2017. Retrieved28 March 2024.
  42. ^"Five city hospitals 'fined' Rs 600 crore for spurning the poor".The Times of India. 12 June 2016. Retrieved6 April 2024.
  43. ^"Delhi government yet to recover Rs 600 cr fine from 5 private hospitals".DNA India. 10 July 2018. Archived fromthe original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved6 April 2024.
  44. ^Sharma, Neetu Chandra (8 December 2017)."Max Hospital Shalimar Bagh loses licence over negligence".Mint. Retrieved28 March 2024.
  45. ^"Foetus below 24 weeks not viable, say doctors".theweek.in. Retrieved29 March 2024.
  46. ^"Delhi: Max Hospital in Shalimar Bagh resumes operations, suspension of licence stayed".The Indian Express. 20 December 2017. Retrieved28 March 2024.
  47. ^Porecha, Maitri (14 June 2020)."Loss of face for Max Hospital over steep Covid-19 charges".Business Line. Retrieved29 March 2024.
  48. ^"Max Healthcare COVID-19 pricing controversy - All you need to know".Free Press Journal. Retrieved17 March 2021.

External links

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