Maurice Frank Kenny | |
|---|---|
| Born | Maurice Frank Kenny (1929-08-16)August 16, 1929 |
| Died | April 16, 2016(2016-04-16) (aged 86) |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | |
| Occupation | Poet |
| Awards | American Book Awards (1984) |
Maurice Frank Kenny (August 16, 1929 – April 16, 2016) was an American poet who identified asMohawk descent.
Maurice Frank Kenny was born on August 16, 1929, inWatertown, New York. He identified his father as being ofMohawk andIrish ancestry,[1] from Canada and his mother, who was born inUpstate New York, as being of English andSeneca ancestry.[1] Despite identifying as being of Native American descent, he was not enrolled in any Native nation.[2]
The Kenny family, which also included two older sisters, lived in Watertown and Kenny spend his school years there and his summers on his relatives' farm in nearby Cape Vincent until his parents separated when he was "eleven or twelve".[3] His mother moved toBayonne, New Jersey and his father remained in Watertown, with young Maurice remaining predominantly in his father's custody for most of his adolescence. He briefly stayed with friends of his mother's inSyracuse, New York before running away, after which he moved to his mother's residence in Bayonne when he was sixteen. Rather than attending school there, Kenny skipped classes regularly, preferring to go intoManhattan and seek autographs from stars of film and theatre outside hotels.[3] After several months of this, Kenny was brought before a juvenile judge for truancy and had to be returned to his father's custody and to Watertown, where he completed his high school years.
After graduation, Kenny spent a summer with a traveling theater troupe inAlexandria Bay, New York. Thereafter, he spent a year in New York trying to break into the theatre as an actor, but returned to Watertown after a year.[3] He spent four years studying atButler University under such esteemed instructors as Werner Beyer and Roy Marz, graduating in 1956 with a degree in English. Kenny once again returned to Watertown briefly after graduating, taking classes with Douglas Angus at nearbySt. Lawrence University inCanton, New York. He left again for Manhattan in 1957, intending to enroll atColumbia University, but instead became the manager of a branch of Marboro Books, a position that put him in contact with all manner of literary, cinematic, and theatrical figures.[3] He also began taking courses atNew York University, where he met poet and criticLouise Bogan, the greatest influence on his early development as a writer.
During the early 1960s, Kenny moved toMexico, where he worked as a secretary for the novelistWillard Motley. In 1964, he moved to theUnited States Virgin Islands, and then in 1966 to Chicago, where he wrote obituaries for theChicago Sun-Times, before returning to New York in 1967 and settling inBrooklyn, which was his home until 1984.[3]
During the 1970s and early 1980s, Kenny was increasingly active in Native American activism, having undergone an awakening to the extent and significance of his own Mohawk identity in the wake of theOccupation of Alcatraz in 1969. He was prevented from being atWounded Knee in 1973 because of health issues, but wrote a poem entitled "I Am the Sun" that adapted a traditionalLakota chant into a statement of solidarity with the protesters and activists.[3] Having not published extensively since the early 1960s, Kenny embarked on the most productive period of his life in the late 1970s, producing more than twenty books of poetry, fiction, and non-fiction over the next two decades, as well as co-editing the journalContact/II with Josh Gosciak and running the independent Strawberry Press, which published predominantly Native authors.
After 1984, Kenny divided his time primarily between the upstate New York towns ofSaranac Lake, andPotsdam. He taught atNorth Country Community College,Paul Smith's College, andSUNY Potsdam and retired from his teaching duties at the latter in 2011. He lived the final years of his life in Saranac Lake, where he died on April 16, 2016.[1] At the time of his death, he was working on six separate book manuscripts, including an autobiography and several collections of poetry on topics ranging fromFrida Kahlo to the Dutch settlement of theHudson Valley during the 1600s.
Kenny was educated atButler University,St. Lawrence University andNew York University, where he studied with American poetLouise Bogan.[1]
Kenny was co-editor with Josh Gosciak ofContact/II, a literary magazine and occasional poetry press that was active between 1976 and 1993. Kenny was also the editor and publisher of Strawberry Press (most active in the 1970s and 1980s) and Many Moons Press (most active in the 2000s and 2010s). Strawberry Press published poems and artwork, often in postcard form, by Native Americans. Many Moons Press published poetry and artwork primarily from writers and artists associated with the North Country of New York State, including photographer Mark Kurtz and poets Dan Bodah and Ethan Shantie.
Kenny read his poetry throughout the United States and Europe, including inGermany, theCzech Republic,Belgium,France, andAustria during two visits to the continent in 2011 and 2012. Notable New York City readings included the Poetry Festival at St. Clement's Church, West 46th Street, Manhattan;Waterways: Poetry in the Mainstream readings and book fairs; theAmerican Indian Community House;Poets House; and many other venues.
Kenny held residencies at a number of colleges and universities, includingSt. Lawrence University (which granted him an honorary doctorate in 1995), the American Indian Community House in New York City, theOneida Nation in Wisconsin, theUniversity of California, Berkeley, the En'owkin Center, theUniversity of Oklahoma, and Syracuse Community Writers (funded by theNew York State Council on the Arts).
